On the early morning of Sunday, September 15th 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama four members of the KKK planted a minimum of 15 sticks of dynamite under the steps of the 16th Street Baptist church, close to the basement. At 10:22 a.m. the 16th Street Baptist Church received a phone call from an anonymous man who simply said “Three minutes,” before hanging up. Less than a minute of the call, the bombs exploded as there were five children present within the basement of the church. Out of the 5 children who were in the basement 4 of them died from the explosion 14 year old Addie Mae Collins, Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley, and 11 year old Carol Denise McNair. More than 20 other additional people were injured in the explosion, one of them being Sarah …show more content…
Flora was developed from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone on September 26th located nearly 800 miles southwest of the Cape Verde Islands. Hurricane Flora organized on September 29th and attained a tropical storm status, as it quickly continued to strengthen to reach a category 3 hurricane status before moving the Windward Islands and passing through Tobago. It reached maximum winds of 145 miles per hour while in the Caribbean. The storm hit the southwestern side of Haiti near peak intensity, then turned west and drifted over Cuba for four days before moving northeastward, becoming an extratropical cyclone. During its rampant rage across the Caribbean’s Hurricane Flora affected areas such as Northern South America, Lesser Antilles, Trinidad and Tobago, Leeward Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Cuba, Bahamas, Turks and Caicos Islands, Bermuda, and Atlantic Canada; doing nearly 528 million dollars in damage, and taking anywhere from 7,186-8,000 lives. In Tobago, the damage from Flora caused the crop plantations to become abandoned. As a result the island had to change their source of money from farming to tourism. In the Dominican Republic, the damage were unknown for many months after the hurricane passed the island, mostly in the western provinces. The roads were still impassable, large areas remained without electricity, and helicopters couldn’t land in areas because of mud, silt, and up to 3 feet of water in landing
Over the past decade, the world has experienced more natural disaster than people can count. Floods, mudslides, earthquakes, and raging fires are just a few of the events that have stripped people away from their families, homes, and possessions. The deadliest of these natural disasters are hurricanes. Extremely strong winds mixed with large waves can cause enormous damage, taking months, even years for towns to recover. Hurricane Katrina left millions of people without homes and families torn apart. Hurricane Sandy demolished the Jersey coast, leaving years of repair work behind. The most recent and powerful hurricane that surfaced is Hurricane Maria. A level five hurricane, Hurricane Maria ripped straight through the United States territory of Puerto Rico. The island lost power, supplies
On the early morning of Sunday, September 15th 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama four members of the KKK planted a minimum of 15 sticks of dynamite under the steps of the 16th Street Baptist church, close to the basement. At 10:22 a.m. the 16th Street Baptist Church received a phone call from an anonymous man who simply said “Three minutes,” before hanging up. Less than a minute of the call, the bombs exploded as there were five children present within the basement of the church. Out of the 5 children who were in the basement 4 of them died from the explosion 14 year old Addie Mae Collins, Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley, and 11 year old Carol Denise McNair. More than 20 other additional people were injured in the explosion, one of them being Sarah
According to the test, “Hurricane Hugo was a massive Category Four hurricane that caused extensive damage to U.S. territory in the Caribbean and to the U.S. mainland, particularly in the state of South and North Carolina” (p.88). It ranked as the top 10 most costly disaster in the United States (FEMA). All of Caribbean, South and North Carolina suffered the huge ravages from Hurricane Hugo. However, the different response operations and acts done by the public and three levels of governments were quite different in three areas, which caused different results and impacts.
In the New York Times article, “Birmingham Bomb Kills Four Negro Girls in Church; Riots Flare; Two Boys Slain”, reporter Claude Sitton gives plenty of details about what occurred the Sunday morning of September 15th. The beginning of the article states that the bombing of the all Negro church killed four black girls (Cynthia Weasley, 14, Denise McNair, 11, Carol Robertson, 14, Addie Mae Collins, 14) and injured fourteen Negroes. Claude also explains that during the hours following the bombing and explosion, others were hurt and killed. The hours after the bombing were chaotic and Birmingham was in complete mayhem. Among the killings were two young black boys shot, sixteen year old Johnny Robinson and fourteen year old Virgil Wade. Among the
The Bombing of 16th Street Baptist Church, it talks about the same event, the Bombing of 16th Baptist Church, also being a turning point and raising awareness of racial discrimination. It gave faces to the Civil Rights movement: Denise McNair, Addie Mae Collins, Carole Robertson, and Cynthia Wesley, four young girls who died because of the bomb, and caused many people to join it in order to knock some sense into the now-aware U.S.
When most people think the of the Gulf of Mexico, the thought of surf probably never crosses their mind. However, the gulf is capable of producing quality surf more than you would think. From hurricanes to cold fronts, the gulf can receive waves from various weather patterns.
The waves were still high at 10 feet. The power started going out when the storm was about 40 miles from land and 1.4 million people were without power (Provenzo JR. & Provenzo, 2002). It slammed into the Bahamas at 120 mph. Where buildings were toppled, bungalows out from their roots, and luxury hotels only had broken winds (Longshore, 1998). Several days before it had produced a deep convection, that had high pressure (Rappaport, 1993).
A hurricane is an advanced tropical storm with winds of 74 miles per hour or more and can cause massive damage to people, wildlife, and structures. The Galveston hurricane and storm surge on a Friday evening in Galveston Texas on September 7, 1900. Many residents were eating dinner unaware of a disastrous hurricane headed toward them. The people were not sure just how powerful the hurricane actually was because they did not have the modern technology that we have today. Their way of determining hurricane statistics was to simply go out on boats and report back information.
A flash of red and yellow made the bright day somber as chunks of smoky brick and ripped bibles were thrown in every direction. Killing four little girls the bombing of 16th street Baptist Church in 1963 was a horrible tragedy that was a sign of Americas horrible racism. Many different books and movies address the bombing within their stories, two of which are the book The Watsons Go to Birmingham -1963 and the movie Four Little Girls. These two acts of storytelling both use the bombing to make sure we are aware of that day, and though it may be through different means, they get us to hear what the people in these stories are saying. With these narratives we learn through two different ways what exactly happened on that September
The Sixteenth Street Baptist Church was a popular meeting place for rights (people who use action and strong words to support or oppose something) in Birmingham, Alabama. Like many other churches during the 1960's, it gave a safe place for African Americans to crowd together and worship. That sense of safety was shattered on the morning of September 15th, 1963 when a few members of the Ku Klux Klan planted nineteen sticks of dynamite in the basement of the church, killing four innocent girls (Bracks 289). Some would argue the truly awful act directly sped up (a process) the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 because it showed the world no place was safe from the tension caused by the (the right to vote, to free speech, to fair and equal
In 1963, a month after Martin Luther King’s I have a dream speech rang harmonies of freedom and equality throughout the United States, Klan members set off dynamite in the sixteenth Baptist Church. The resulting explosion and compromise in the integrity of the building killed four girls. These girls, Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Denise McNarr were the victims of this atrocity. The events that followed furthered the bloodshed. Thousands of black protestors flooded the streets in protest of the horrific acta that took place in the sixteenth Baptist street church [2]. It was not until 2001 and 2002 when some of the men responsible for the crimes would be prosecuted and eventually convicted. Though the intent of the bombing was to instill fear and panic into the black community, what came about was unity and a call to action.
To begin with, the bombing came by surprise. It was September 15,1963 11:00 AM at The 16th Street Baptist Church (United States National Park Service). Just before this the church had been a big gathering point for civil rights activists (“16th Street Baptist Church Bombing). That morning at 11:00 AM a bomb was placed under the church stairs (“About the 1963 Birmingham Bombing”). The bombing was a surprise to everyone in and around
It was September 15, 1963 on a church day in Birmingham, Alabama. Four young girls named Addie Mae Collins, Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley, and Denise McNair went to church that day but did not come home. Birmingham was nicknamed “Bombingham” because between 1947-1965 a lot bombings in churches and the streets. KKK members puts sticks of dynamite underneath
I have always found the ocean to be a very intriguing part of the Earth. There are infinitely many discoveries that have yet to be made about it. My fascination with the ocean sparked the idea to do my class paper on hurricanes and what they are along with their effects. I remember hearing about all the damages from Hurricane Katrina after it hit the coast near New Orleans. The only information I really know about them is what is briefly covered on the news. I thought it would be interesting to discover the true effects they can have on not only people that endure them, but also the environment as it gets ripped to shreds by the plethora of winds and water.
Hurricane Flora which was considered a category 4 hurricane is amongst the deadliest Atlantic Hurricanes in recorded history, with a death total of over 7,000. Flora was developed from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone on September 26th located nearly 800 miles southwest of the Cape Verde Islands. Hurricane Flora organized on September 29th and attained a tropical storm status, as it quickly continued to strengthen to reach a category 3 hurricane status before moving the Windward Islands and passing through Tobago. It reached maximum winds of 145 miles per hour while in the Caribbean. The storm hit the southwestern side of Haiti near peak intensity, then turned west and drifted over Cuba for four days before moving northeastward,