Homework #2: Hypertension
Overview
Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a prevalent disease in the United States affecting roughly 30% of the adults across the nation (CDC). Hypertension is a condition that is measured by the pressure of blood flowing into and out of the heart. This condition causes damage to the arterial walls of the heart, which can result in detrimental health events such as: heart attacks, strokes, heart failure, and even kidney disease (CDC). There are typically no symptoms when hypertension is first developed; however, if blood pressure has been very elevated for an extended period of time then the following superficial symptoms can occur: severe headache, fatigue/confusion, vision problems, chest pain,
Essential hypertension can often be without symptoms and only discover that their blood pressure is high during a doctor’s appointment. Essential hypertension can begin at any age, however it most often occurs first during the middle-age years. Hypertension is usually asymptomatic until complications develop in affected organs. Common effects of hypertension range from dizziness, flushed facies, headache, fatigue, epistaxis, to nervousness. Severe hypertension, a hypertensive crisis, can cause severe cardiovascular, neurologic, and renal. Aneurysms, abnormal bulges that forms in the wall of an artery, develop. They develop and grow for long periods of time, sometimes years, without any visible signs or symptoms until they either rupture, grow
Hypertension, defined as blood pressure readings higher than 140/90 mmHg taken on three different occasions, is one of the chronic diseases that poses major health problems to countless Americans and a major issue to almost every racial group living in the United States of America. In the simplest of words, hypertension forces the heart to pump blood harder throughout the body through blood arteries and veins. Such pumping can result in problems with the proper functioning of the heart. Hypertension does not only affect the heart. Many organs throughout the human body can get damaged due to the high pressured blood pumping towards them by the heart. Hypertension can cause the kidneys to dysfunction and also result in aneurysm. Apart from heart problems such as strokes and heart attacks, hypertension can result in the speedy aging of the human brain at a young age, which eventually results in neurotic problems as age increases.
There are various different signs and signs that may point to hypertension equivalent to headaches, dizziness, pounding in the ears, and frequent bloody noses. All of these can present
Some symptoms experienced by very few is a sudden increase in nose bleeds, dizziness and headaches. On average a person will not present any signs or symptoms from being hypertensive, it is for that reason that regular monitoring of BP is necessary. Syncope can be a result in too much blood flow to the legs and not enough traveling upwards to supply the brain, which causes a person to faint. Despite these subtle appearances, people will not seek medical attention because they do appear as significant problems. Early detection allows us to effectively control the disease. Hypertension often goes unnoticed until it reaches life threatening stages. The gradual debilitating effects of Hypertension is why it commonly referred to as “The Silent Killer” (Ilyas, 2015). Hypertension is a lifelong disease with no cure. Since Vicki has been diagnosed as being hypertensive, she should implement immediate life changing commitments. Following the physicians treatment guidelines will allow her to live a more normal
Alcohol has a meaningful outcome on high blood pressure, so it is important people pay more attention on the relation of alcohol and blood pressure and its outcome on the health.
High blood pressure, or ‘hypertension’ if given its correct medical name, is the name given to a condition in which the pressure and rate of blood flow through the body is too high. This can be dangerous to the regulation of blood flow and for the correct function of the vital organs around the body. As high blood pressure usually originates within the blood vessels of the heart (where the build-up of plaque or atheroma causes a
Hypertension is defined by persistent elevation of arterial blood pressure (BP). Hypertension is the principal cause of stroke, is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease and its attendant complications myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death, and is a major contributor to cardiac failure, renal insufficiency, and dissecting aneurysm of the aorta.
High blood pressure (hypertension) has appeared in multiple people in my family. This disease means that that the force of the blood acting on the walls of the arteries is higher than normal. Overtime, this condition may damage the artery walls, and if an enlargement called aneurysm would form, the wall could burst, causing the blood to travel around the surrounding tissue. If a tear forms inside an artery wall, substances like fat, calcium and cholesterol would go inside it, forming a buildup called plaque. It would enlarge, and the blood flow would decrease. This would cause blood cells to stick to the plaque, - forming clots that would reduce blood flow even more, and they could even completely block the flow of blood. All of these situations
DEFINITION- Hypertension is usually defined by the increased level of systolic pressure above a certain normal value. According to a more refined definition at present for Hypertension is where Blood pressure is now recognized as a biomarker for hypertension, and a distinction is made between the various stages of hypertension and global cardiovascular risk (J Clins Hypertense, 2009). Hypertension is a progressive cardiovascular syndrome arising from complex and interrelated set of causes. Early indicators of the syndrome are often present before sustained blood pressure elevation ; therefore, solely classifying hypertension based on blood pressure thresholds does not point to the right direction. There is strong association with functional
Hypertension usually occurs with no symptoms however its effects are seen in other serious diseases as mention previously. One way of knowing whether a patient is suffering from high blood pressure is to have their blood pressure checked. Most severe cases of hypertension can cause symptoms of severe headache, nausea or vomiting, confusion, vision changes, and nosebleeds. There are many reasons why a patient may have high blood pressure. Eating a diet containing high levels of sodium is one cause. Others include drinking too much alcohol, smoking, obesity, and if a person is more stressed or anxious. Medical history also plays a significant role in whether a person will suffer from hypertension. Histories of diabetes or family history of high blood pressure are risk factors. Certain
Hypertension is a very common condition that affects many people in the world . Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure and it is when your blood pressure is above normal. Around 75 million people in the world suffer from hypertension. Hypertension can affect anyone in the world. That shows how common this condition really is. Hypertension happens when the body's smaller blood vessels narrow, which causes the blood to have a lot of extra pressure against the vessels wall, which makes the heart work harder. High blood pressure is usually identified when the blood pressure succeeds 140 over 90 while the normal average blood pressure is 120 over 80. This is bad for the heart because too much pressure can lead to other conditions like
Hypertension is classified as a sustained increase in blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries, which carry blood from your heart to other parts of your body. Unfortunately, high blood pressure often has little to no warning signs or symptoms. With that being said, it is an important risk factor for several serious pathophysiologic conditions, such as atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, congestive heart failure and renal disease. There are two different types of hypertension: primary hypertension and secondary hypertension. Primary hypertension results from a complex interaction between genes and the environment. Secondary hypertension, on the other hand, refers to sustained
Hypertension is widely considered to be one of the most important risk factors of cardiovascular diseases (angina, arrhythmia, etc.). It is the second leading disease that causes mortality in the world. Hypertension is the condition when there is an increase in the force of blood on the walls of vessels. It can also be defined as an arterial blood pressure that is raised above 140/90 mm Hg (systolic/ diastolic BP). Hypertension can be classified into Secondary hypertension and Essential hypertension. When specific cause is evident but heredity, and various physiological parameters play a role in increasing blood pressure is known as Essential Hypertension. Secondary Hypertension is one where the cause is known. According to WHO guidelines between 2006 and 2015, deaths due to cardiovascular diseases are expected to increase by 17% while the deaths from infectious diseases, nutritional deficiencies, maternal and prenatal conditions are projected to decline by 3%. The main causes of hypertension includes the age ,hereditary, gender, extra weight, alcohol consumption, stress life, lazy life etc.
Hypertension, (HTN) also known as high blood pressure is defined as an elevated arterial blood pressure, with a reading more than 140/90. Once develops, it usually lasts for life. It can be treated and controlled very well. It is now known that African Americans develop HTN earlier in life and it is more severe at any decade of life than other ethnic groups. They are 3 -5 times as likely as whites to have renal complications and end-stage kidney disease. Because of the frequency of the disease, a program for screening potential HTN individuals was launched in 1972 by a special committee under, The Department of Health Education and Welfare. Epidemics: A disease or condition which is highly prevalent in a community. The high prevalence of hypertension (HTN) in my community is currently being driven by the increased age of the population and of obesity. There is a need to come together to stop the progression of this disease that is taking over our community. Essential hypertension (HTN) usually begins as a labile (unstable) intermittent process in the late 30’s to early 50’s and gradually becomes “fixed”. When the cause of hypertension is unknown it is called, primary hypertension or essential hypertension. Ninety five percent (95%) of patients with HTN have primary HTN. Going through my community there are many stroke and heart attack victims who are on disability. Their conditions occur simply because they were hypertensive. Broward Community Health Center has spent
Approximately one in every three adult’s ages 20 years old and older are diagnosed with high blood pressure or hypertension. Hypertension affects 78 million people in the United States and is equally prevalent in both men and woman (Crabtree et al., 2013). Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (Hajjar & Kotchen, 2003). It can lead to stroke, myocardial infarction, renal failure, heart failure, neurological issues, and death if not detected early and not treated properly (James, Oparil, Carter, & et al., 2014). Approximately 9.4 million deaths in 2010 were attributed to high blood pressure (Angell, De Cock, & Frieden, 2015). About 54% of strokes, 47% of coronary heart disease, and 25 % of other cardiovascular diseases are attributed to high blood pressure (Arima, Barzi, & Chalmers, 2011).