preview

Essay Identity Theft

Better Essays

Identity theft is one of the most pervasive and rapidly growing criminal activities in America. It is also one of the most devastating crimes for victims. One of the most common forms of identity theft is credit and debit card fraud. Credit card fraud not only exposes private payment information to thieves, but possibly the cardholder's name, address, and social security number. A 2003 survey from the Identity Theft Resource Center found that approximately seven million people were victims of identity theft over the previous 12 months. 73% of respondents indicated that the theft of their identity involved the unauthorized use of their credit card information, while only 15% of these victims find out about the theft of their credit …show more content…

As recent examples of widespread security failure at the highest corporate levels highlight the need for reliable protections that will effectively minimize consumer exposure to credit fraud. Potential victims do have options to protect themselves, but not all are equally effective. While consumers may choose from any number of privatized surveillance options to monitor their credit activity (services typically offered by independent security companies) this recourse does little to prevent identity fraud. Security surveillance flags fraudulent activity only after it has occurred. A security freeze (or "credit freeze"), on the other hand, is a proactive tool designed to prevent fraudulent activity before it starts.

The credit freeze
A credit freeze provides consumers with the option to "freeze" or lock lender access to their credit files at the three major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. Once a credit freeze is in place, no company (aside from companies the customer already does business with) can access the frozen line of credit for any reason. Creditors typically refuse to open a new credit account without access to a credit report, effectively preventing anyone from attempting to open a line of credit in another consumer's name. Afterwards, the consumer may temporarily or permanently remove the freeze by using a personal

Get Access