5. Methods of Social Work:
The trainee used methods of social work such as case work and group work to interact with the children.
5.1. Case Work:
It is believed that case study was first introduced by Frederic Le Play in 1829. The popularity in case study in testing theory has developed in recent decades. A case study is a report about a person, group or situation that has been studied. They are produced by following a formal research method. There are three types of case studies: Linear, Process-oriented and Grounded. Under the generalized category of case study exists sub-divisions based on goals and objectives of the investigator. They are:
1. Illustrative case studies:
They are descriptive studies, they utilize one or more instants of
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There are four types of groups in social group work. They are long term groups, short term groups, closed groups and open groups. Group work helps to achieve the overall objectives of social work through its own unique objectives. They asses individuals in their maturation, they provide emotional and social nourishment, they promote participation and remedy individual and social maladjustment through group intervention strategies. The roots of contemporary group work are traced back to group education classes of tuberculosis patients conducted by Joseph Prat in 1906. Social group work later arose in the later years of the 19th century. They were a result of the problem brought about the civil war. Social group work made its debut in the national conference for Social Work in 1935. India has a long history of social work and social welfare. Group approach was used in charity. However the history of group work began with the founding with the first school of Social Work in 1936, the Sir Dorabji Tata Graduate School of Social Work in 1936.
The trainee conduced two group works; a recreational group work and an educational group work. There were a total of ten members in each group. The recreational group lasted for three sessions and the educational group work went on for five sessions. Both the educational group and recreational group was a heterogeneous closed group. In the recreational group work the trainee provided activities to help the members interact better with each other. Through the educational group work the trainee sought to help the members overcome problems concerning their
A case study is an intensive type of research that involves a process in which detailed information is collected
A case study is “a method of analysis and a specific research design for examining a problem” (University of Southern California, 2010). It can be used to analyze a person, place, event, or other subjects in order to help discover mitigating issues, misconceptions, failures, trends, or recommendations (USC, 2010). Case studies will be used to gain a better understanding of situations and topics to help others make better policies, procedures, and decisions (USC, 2010).
Unit Title: 521 Facilitate and development of effective group practice in health and social care or children and young people’s setting
I will then list areas I have identified as my own personal weak points for further development.
In my opinion, group work is a type of cooperative learning that helps people to accomplish a certain task in a faster and more effective manner. Team working also helps to achieve the tasks that are impossible to finish by one individual. However, if people in a group have a lot of conflicts, group work will not be able to achieve as much as we expected. There are many reasons which lead to dissatisfaction in group work such as individualism as well as conflicts in opinion and time.
A case study is a puzzle that has to be solved. The first thing to remember about writing a case study is that the case should have a problem for the readers to solve. The case should have enough information in it that readers can understand what the problem is and, after thinking about it and analyzing the information; the readers should be able to come up with a proposed solution. Writing an interesting case study is a bit like writing a detective story. You want to keep your readers very interested in the situation.
Group work is important in social work as it promotes understanding of the social contexts of people’s lives and identifies strengths of the oppressed to pursue social change (Dominelli 2008).
This essay will identify a case I have been involved in and have continuously had to assess whilst on placement. It will refer to a child who will be identified as A. A is a young carer and has only recently returned home after being removed from his mothers care due to her having a substance abuse problem and mental health concerns. I will link the legal framework that was relevant to this case study and describe actions taken. Additionally these actions will demonstrate the application of social work methods and theories that were contributive elements in his intervention, offering explanations as to why these particular methods were used. Before closing, the essay will review any issues of discrimination with a reflection of the
In this paper I will identify the need for the group that was chosen. Part of the discussion will concentrate on the three key values used in the group approach with this population. The other will address models and theories of group practice, and the approach used by this group. The paper will also look at the key challenges or obstacles in group interventions with this population. Using the worksheet planning guide for social work group’s eight headings will be discussed. Briefly the readings from the course syllabus will be used in the development plan and incorporated in the paper will be the plans for an initial group session. Based on the skills inventory three critical skills will be addressed. Lastly a critique of a proposed group will be conducted.
Groups may be defined in many ways, indeed providing an absolute definition of a group, as with much of the theory around group work, is highly problematic and contestable. However for the purposes of discussing groupwork within a context of working with young people we may define a group as a small gathering of young people. Group work may simplistically be described as the study and application of the processes and outcomes experienced when a small group comes together.
This work will focus on the meaning, the five stages of Tuckman’s theory, the approaches and the uses of group work. Group work refers to a method of social work practice which is concerned with the recognition and use of processes which occur when three or more people work together towards a common purpose (Trevithick, 2005).
This mutual aid group is a closed group with a total of six weeks during which each member facilitates the group one time, and one person facilitates twice. Each person chooses a topic that has to do with the self –identity and facilities that group. It is anticipated that throughout the six weeks the group moves through the phases of group, but the pace at which the group moves through these phases depends upon the rate at which
This chapter reviewed many different aspects of group work such as different processes and skills required to run several different groups. The groups discussed were open-ended group, groups hosted in residential settings, single-session groups, and large activity groups.
Groupwork can be defined as a method of social work that is utilised in order to help individuals to enhance their social functioning through purposeful group experiences and to help cope with their personal group or community problems (Konopka, 1972). The role of groupwork places emphasis on sharing thoughts, ideas, problems and activities, allowing social action groups for instance, to “empower members to engage in collective action and planned change efforts to modify particular aspects of their social or physical environment” (Toseland & Rivas, 2014, p. 38; Pyles, 2009; Staples, 2004). Therefore, reflecting on the processes of groupwork is an essential mechanism for all professionals in order to develop better communication skills, conflict resolution and enhance future performance. This essay will reflect upon the task group processes that were conducted this semester, while evaluating my own role within the group and what was learnt working within a small group.
In addition, textbook readings not only expanded my knowledge of social work with groups but also provided knowledge context for our experiences with in-class or external groups. For example, I familiarized myself with the Association for the Advancement of Social Work with Groups, Inc. (AASWG) which is an international professional organization that establishes ethical guidelines for group counselors. The standards are described in six sections which underline the changes in the worker’s tasks relevant to changing and evolving of the group. (Association for the Advancement of Social Work with Groups, Inc., 2012).