IMPACTS OF GSP PLUS STATUS ON PAKISTAN’S ECONOMY
During last days Pakistan succeeded to secure the long awaited duty-free access to the European markets for four years, by winning Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) Plus status with an impressive count of votes.
The EU’s "Generalized Scheme of Preferences" (GSP) gives developing countries a vital access to EU markets and contributes to their economic growth by allowing their exporters to pay lower duties on their exports to the EU.
GSP PLUS status will allow 20 per cent of Pakistani products to enter 27 EU countries without any tariffs and 70 percent on preferential rates. This would enable Pakistan to export more than one billion dollar worth textile goods to the international
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Further government needs to formulate a comprehensive policy to salvage the textile industry because exporters and manufacturers will not benefit from GSP Plus trade facility if facing the problems like chronic energy shortages, high cost of production, , worsening law and order and uncompetitiveness in international markets.
“Pakistan have to overcome complacency, inefficiency, corruption, bureaucratic bottlenecks, infrastructure problems and energy crisis to fully exploit the potential of the GSP plus status that has recently been given to it by the European Union,” said Syed Jawaid Iqbal, Chairman, SouthAsia Forum.
The status quo also raises questions over the country's ability and preparedness to meet the demand for textile products of EU countries and benefit fully from the GSP Plus status. Cotton’s local demand is expected to be increasing as Domestic Textile industry may require additional quantity of million cotton bales during the year. Cotton prices are also increased to Rs.100/Munds in the local market. These prices might further increase due to restoration of gas supply to Punjab base textile mills. Cotton production for the next year is also estimated as 13millions bales against the need of 15million bales to meet post GSP Textile export targets. In Faisalabad almost 50% of the textile units in textile have been shut down due to cuts in gas
The impact of CPEC on Pakistan’s exports is also a big question. CPEC will generate 2 way trade so imports will rise as well; Envisioned projects will incur liabilities in foreign exchange for:
The new Textile Policy of 2000 set the ball rolling for policy reforms in the textile sector, dealing with removal of raw material price distortions, cluster approach for powerlooms, pragmatic exit of idle mills, modernisation of outdated technology etc. The year 2000 was also marked by initiatives of setting up apparel parks; 2002 and 2003 saw a gradual reduction in excise duties for most types of fabrics while 2004 offered the CENVAT system on an optional basis. The Union Budget of 2005-2006 announced competitive progressive policies, whose salient features
Pakistan gained its independence in 1947, and was mostly under martial law until 1984, four years before the IMF started granting loans to Pakistan that would never be repaid. Despite having a historic culture and ample natural resources, Pakistan as a country cannot seem to keep it’s head above water financially. Doctor Ehtisham Ahmad of the London School of Economics says,“11 out of 12 IMF programs since 1988
The relevance of this book can be measured by its ability to speak to the everyday individual, who may or may not know anything about economics, and plant the seed toward global economic education. It provides a keen social awareness to people who may or may not ordinarily care about international economics and can have an eye-opening effect toward what really happens in the textile industry.
One of the major advantages of trading is that it allows producers to concentrate or specialize their work in the type of goods they produce best. When people decide to specialized in a specific profession an become doctors, farmers, teachers, or any other profession within an economy, they will be able to produce goods and offers different services that can be trade for any goods or services they may need. In this same way countries can become specialized in the production of specify products and/or services and trade those with other countries. However, trading and importing products and services from other countries also has its disadvantages. As a result of the different products imported governments impose certain restrictions and limitations to protect the domestic production and market of every country involve in any kind of trading transactions. Governments have imposed taxes on trading transactions adding them to the cost of importation, and have the purpose of restricting and/or limiting the imports of goods and services into a country. These government
EAM Maliban Textile (Pvt) Ltd is a leading garment manufacturing and wet processing business in Sri Lanka and known as most advanced among South Asia. It was established in 1974 and now it has expanded their business to Jordan as well. It produces more than 20 million woven garments per year with a work force of 8,000 employees spread across 12 manufacturing units. With its cutting-edge innovations and processes, it is offering quality manufacturing and wet processing while complying with social and environmental standards. ()
With the elimination of U.S. government subsidies, cotton textile manufacturers will pay more for cotton. As the leading buyer of cotton, the Chinese apparel industry’s profitability will be reduced due to their inability to pass on increased cotton prices to their buyers. China’s manufacturing costs had already increased by as much as 40% due to higher market wages and costs with complying with worker and environmental protections. Although China has substantial labor and is accused of utilizing sweat shops to keep their costs extremely low, their increasing manufacturing costs have opened the door to other countries with cheap labor such as Vietnam and Pakistan.
Before this specific free trade agreement was enacted, Israel benefitted from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) which is a unilateral trade preference program that allows goods from developing countries to enter the U.S. duty free. Furthermore, Israel was a recipient of U.S. economic aid until the FTA, which resulted in the mutual liberalization of bilateral trade and the subsequent removal of the U.S. economic aid to Israel. The focus of the agreement was to continue to serve as the foundation for expanding trade and investment between the United States and Israel by reducing barriers and promoting regulatory transparency.
The GLOBAL MARKETS ACTION PLAN (GMAP) is Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s administration to create employment opportunities for Canadians by growing Canadian organizations and interest in different nations in an exceptionally aggressive worldwide environment.
The export of towel from Pakistan to other countries is not generating much revenue but it has some importance as Pakistan ranks with India and China among the world’s leading towel manufacturers. The towel export business is specially a good one for Karachi-based producers, bringing Pakistan $300 million each year from sales to the United States alone. It is also good for urban Pakistanis seeking factory work According to the Towel Manufacturers Association of Pakistan (TMA), the manufacture of nine tons of towels—enough to fill a standard 20x20x8-foot shipping container puts 485 Pakistani men and women to work.
This paper will examine the role of the United States in textile and apparel production in the age of globalization and will provide an overview of trade agreements enacted in the textile and apparel industry. A discussion of the different trade agreements and how the U.S. textile and apparel industry has been affected by those agreements will be given along with ideas about what the United States can do to continue to operate in the domestic market of textiles and apparel.
According to the data, the total volume of textiles exported from China has started a continuous rapid growth since 2001 (the year of China’s accession to the WTO) as shown in the first graph above, which roughly
The international trade of goods across the world accounts for approximately 60% of the world Gross Domestic Product (The World Bank, 2014). A great proportion of goods transactions occur every second. The primary question is whether international trade benefits a country as an entirety, and, if so, why would a country implement protective trade policies to restrict particular exports? To address this question, this essay aims to explore the impact of trade on various economic stakeholders, including consumers, producers, labour and government and, furthermore, will compare models and theories with reality to ascertain the true winner/ loser in the international trade market.
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Bilateral agreements with 28 countries and Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) of the EU are key reasons for Bangladesh RMG products having access to global markets (Board of Investment Bangladesh, 2012).