Built in 1889 to commemorate the hundred year anniversary of the French Revolution, the Eiffel Tower has been a topic of discussion for numerous years. Designed by Gustave Eiffel and Morris Koechlin, the Tower was built originally as a temporary structure. The pieces of this eye-catching building were to be disassembled and melted down after twenty years. This did not happen, however. The Eiffel Tower has become a colossal icon throughout the world; the Tower has brought in enormous revenue and has a scientific impact on French and all of Europe’s society. The Eiffel Tower has become associated with Paris; a symbol. It is an icon for France, travel and romance, among others. What made this Tower vastly popular is the cause of …show more content…
What else makes this Tower iconic is who it was designed by. Morris Koechlin, co-designer of the Eiffel Tower, also designed the Statues of Liberty in 1887. The Tower being built by an already famous architect gives it more initial appeal to the general public. He knew what to use for the specific requirements of the particular structure. For the Statue of Liberty, he used copper. But climate, location and use required a different material for the Eiffel Tower in Paris. As a result, Koechlin and Eiffel used iron for the Eiffel Tower. Using the correct material allowed the edifice to stand tall for several years. A symbol is everlasting. For the Tower to be infinite, it must be made from a strong material that can endure any condition. In the storm in 1999, the building swayed thirteen centimeters but remained secure. In heat, the Iron Lady can move up to eighteen centimeters. This proves in its ability to withstand a vast variety of conditions. This ensures that it is eternal which is necessary to mold it into an icon of a prosperous and exquisite city that is Paris. The original Eiffel Tower is so famous and iconic that it has inspired others to create replicas. One famous example is the one in Las Vegas, Nevada. Standing only half the size of the primary
The French Revolution was a time of great social, political and economic tumult in the closing years of the Eighteenth Century. The motivators pushing French citizenry toward revolution are varied in scope and origin. They range from immediate economic woes to an antiquarian class structure. Modern historians still debate the value of the changes that the revolution brought to modern society. The middle class made gains that would never be rescinded, but do revolutions always end in tyranny? In the years before the revolution citizens were rigidly constrained by the estates of the realm. These social strata had been in place since the medieval ages. The people were divided into three groups; clergy, nobility and everyone else. The clergy
Throughout history, symbols have had an overwhelming presence among citizens. The French Revolution had many symbols that represented power. Did the events leading up to the storming of the Bastille persuade the French citizens to believe that it was a symbol of power? There are many reasons why the French citizens would believe the Bastille to be a symbol of power. It was a very overwhelming stone structure, which stood robust, surrounded by small villages along with farmland. The architecture and placement of this fortress gave itself a reputation of strength and impregnation. It stood by itself, being the most intimidating structure of its time.
Because of the his brilliant idea, he broke “all the standard rules of the day” in its design by using steel to replace wood to build the water tower. He explained to use the eight column were better preference to four, as it can bring the task placed upon the metal of the tank shell to transmit the loads to the post well within the limits which existing structures have shown to be safe. The height and capacity of the water tower were monumental at that time, nevertheless they were considered the requirement for a thriving
The Eiffel tower is made of a material called wrought iron/pudding iron it is a mixture of iron ore and 0.08percent carbon which is a combination of coal and iron put into a bloomer pretty much a small forge. The Eiffel tower was built by a company called Gustave which was named after the owner of the company that signed the contract to create the Eiffel tower the name of the man was Gustave Eiffel who introduced the idea during the world fair of 1889. The tower weighs about 10,100 lb but contains about 7,000 metric tons of pudding iron/wrought iron, But that was just in the planning stage it took thirty years of his life to building the actual tower. Although during the world fair of 1886 Gustave Eiffel introduce the idea of the statue of liberty the origin of the statue of liberty is to celebrate the alliance between America and France during the revolutionary war the actual statue of liberty was created by a man named Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi but the metal framework was made by Gustave Eiffel that was just under the copper coat the statue took about 9 years to build, Gustave started working on the statue in 1885 which went entail 1894 but they had to take it apart into about 340 pieces to fit it on boats to send it to America but then it took 4 months to rebuild. Following the Eiffel tower the iron pillar of Delhi has been around since 375 BC that is roughly 2392 years old, but
The Statue of Liberty was donated to America as a sign of friendship between the United States and France. The statue was designed by Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi during the American revolution. This statue is 151 feet tall, and is made of copper. The man who designed the Eiffel Tower, Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel, had a hand in designing the framework for the Statue of Liberty.
The Water Tower was first constructed in 1876 and designed by architect William W. Boyington with the purpose of being a water pumping system for the then small town. This water system pumped water from Lake Michigan’s intake bins into the tower where it was cleaned, however this process was stopped right before the turn of the century due to pollution of the water. The water tower is made out of large limestone bricks, which made it the last surviving building during the Great Chicago Fire. The water tower is significant because it shows the strength Chicago has as a unite, under great stress.
In the 1700s, Bastille was a symbol of royal authority, military and legal, and home to various political prisoners where they could live a luxurious life style. Before it became a prison, it guarded the east entrance of France. On the 14th of July, 1789, Bastille was guarded by a small number of troops, when the 80,000-people stormed it. This attack was symbolic as, the people were challenging royal authority; an act that was uncommon in the 1700s. The next day, the king was invited to put of the revolutionary cockade, which was the symbol of the French Revolution. However, the reason for the attack on Bastille developed in early 1760s. France was on the verge of bankruptcy because of the debt collected from the Sever-Year War, and the American Revolution. The solution for this was to tax the Nobility, however based on Enlightenment thinking, people believed the government was flawed, and there was another solution for progress and improvement. The Nobility’s argued that there was no
This showed how much money he had gained to create such an extravagant building. He made France the capital of luxury in Europe, from building the Palace of Versailles to keeping complete control of the feudal nobility. His expensive habits did however lead to terrible economic crisis and poverty amongst his
Before the Twin Towers were built, buildings were never built to the 110 floors planned for the towers for a number of reasons. The winds in New York City could reach 100 miles per hour on some days, which caused a great amount of stress on the taller buildings in the city. Originally, buildings of the time were built with support columns ever 30 feet or so which created a solid structure but not much wide open floor space. Due to the planned height of the Twin Towers, weather could be different at the top and the bottom of the towers. To combat this, the buildings were constructed like a tube, with high-strength steel around the edges and a “core” in the middle of the buildings which was to house the elevator shafts which would help to withstand the strength of the wind and also cut down on the materials needed and therefore the cost. This was accomplished with sets of three 30-foot column lattices that were welded together offsite and then constructed at the towers using Kangaroo Cranes,
Filippo Brunelleschi invented new technology for the dome and created far more advanced technology to help the dome be built. He began studying the science of motion and “particular weights, wheels, and gears” and it lead him to invent some of the first alarm clocks, as well as some of the equipment to raise the bricks from the ground to the roof (King, 13). In addition, Brunelleschi also made sure that the dome was being built to his standard and it was going to last a long time. For example, he inspected every one of the four million bricks that he was going to use for the structure. Another important quality of the dome was the mortar used to hold the bricks together. It was made by mixing sand and water with quicklime (King, 93). The quality of the bricks and mortar was only the beginning. He worked out how to set the bricks for the greatest strength to support the weight of the dome by having them set in a criss crossing herringbone pattern (Mueller, 84). The brickwork was crucial because the bricks needed to make up the dome without any outside support. In order to do this Brunelleschi linked the bricks in a spiral going up to the top, called a herringbone pattern. The vertical bricks acted as book ends to keep the horizontal bricks in place. The ll Duomo di Firenze was built to be an eight sided dome that stood taller and stronger than others during that time period.
Henri Rousseau, born in May 21, 1844, was a self-taught artist who started his artistic career when he was forty. He began his life working as a clerk, then he joined the French army after being accused of stealing money from his employer. He later moved to Paris and obtained a job working for the French Customs Office, and it was there that he began painting part-time. It was really this background of his that allowed his paintings to be original and uninfluenced by traditional painting techniques. Since he was a self-taught artist and had no significant experience with painting, he had the freedom to paint as he perceived and as he imagined. Henri Rousseau was a man who liked to exaggerate his life to make himself seem adventurous and exciting. He made up stories about his time in the military and overstated his importance in the Customs office where he worked. This was also reflected in his artwork where manipulated the painting to emphasize beauty and excitement.
Back in France, Bartholdi had problems of his own. The structure of the statue located in the interior was a very formidable task due to its intricate makeup. To circumvent this problem, a man named Alexandre Eiffel, well known due to his composition of the architecture for the Eiffel Tower in Paris, was hired as the structural engineer. He was able to make the skeletal framework and the iron pylons for the statue and construction continued. The statue was completed in 1884, surpassing the deadline by a reasonable number of years.
Ever since its creation by Gundolf in 1078, the Tower of London has served many purposes. Whether it was a royal residence or prison and torture chamber, most importantly, it has been a significant symbol and monument of English history and architecture. A small, modest building, many tourists are surprised to see the Tower of London, as it is not the magnificent, tall tower they were expecting. For some years, the Tower of London was used as a royal residence where monarchs would stay for a night before departing to continue their journey the next day. More interestingly, it was used as a prison, torture chamber, and execution grounds.
The French Revolution last from 1789 to 1799. This war had many causes that began the revolution. Its causes ranged from the American Revolution, the economic crisis in France, social injustices to the immediate causes like the fall of Bastille, the Convening of he Estate-General, and the Great Fear. As a result of this revolution there many effects , immediate and long term. The immediate effects were the declaration of rights of man, abolishing of olds reign, execution of king and queen, the reign of terror, and war and forming of the citizen-army. The long term effects were the rise of Napoleon, spread of revolutionary ideas, growth of nationalism, and the conservative reaction.
The tower gets its name from Gustave Eiffel, the man who designed the monument, and also did the girder work for the Statue of Liberty now in New York harbor. Looking at its open frame, it comes as no surprise that Eiffel was a bridge engineer when he entered the competition along with 100 other people to design this lasting monument to French culture. In fact, it took just two years and 300 steel workers for it to reach its pre-television height of 984 feet. The construction work began in January 1887 and was finished on March 31 1889. In spite of this height, the Eiffel Tower has just four floors. All are served by specially designed elevators that, instead of running up a vertical track, move along a curve dictated by the