Bernini’s Master Pieces
It’s impossible to talk about Italian Baroque art without Bernini. Bernini, who is considered the most important sculptor and one of the most important outstanding architect during the 17th century, still gives to the world the opportunity to enjoy the most inspiring and wonderful seeing of his artworks almost three hundred thirty-seven years after his dead until now [1]. Many of his artwork can be still appreciated at the gallery Borghese and other public piazzas, such as Piazza Navona, Piazza Barberini, and others.
In Piazza Navona can be appreciated the fountain of the four rivers or “La Fontana di Quattro Fiumi”. This fountain was initially made not just for showing the power and glory of the pope and his family, but also in the
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Bernini’s style is just recognizable because of his engagement and drama, texture, movement and naturalism of his artworks, which is completely expressed in the fountain of the four rivers. This master piece was from the beginning designed and sculpted by Bernini and Bernini’s workers. This was not the case for the fountain of the moor. This fountain, which was originally designed by della Porta with just a central dolphin and four tritons, lacks detail. If we compared these two fountains we can noticed that the fountain of the four rivers is carefully made in detailed. It has movement, it expresses something. Just considering the obelisk surmounted by the dove in the fountain of the four river makes us realized how passionate was Bernini in his pieces, which is the same detail and expression that reveals the center master piece in the moor fountain. The difference in technique between these two fountains as well as the design style between della Porta and Bernini, from what he modeled to what Bernini’s did in the fountain of the four rivers, is just simple, stagnant and not
The masterworks of Bernini and Canova shared similarities along the lines of the sculptors’ works were crafted with precision and a keen eye for detail and were successful in giving their works a realistic effect. Both workers were masters in their own time and were able to manipulate marble to as though they were constructing a painting. They both incorporated classical forms in their works, depicting great scenes from mythical stories that could be viewed in great detail at a 360-degree angle.
One of the most famous painter and sculptors of the Italian Renaissance, the age of renewal and cultural achievement circa 1500, was the artistic genius Michelangelo Buonarroti. The man that desired nothing but perfection often reached it in his work. He captured the motion of the human figure and the anatomy of muscles in a way that was increasingly beautiful and startlingly realistic. Whether because of one of the most famous sculptures in history, “the David” or the paintings on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, that became the textbook examples for the art period of High Renaissance, Michelango’s art changed the world and he will continue to be studied with awe throughout history.
At first glance, Giovanni Paolo Pannini’s Picture Gallery with Views of Modern Rome (1757) reveals very little past the outsider-looking-in perspective we are given from Pannini’s perspective. In the center is the Duc de Choiseul surrounded by detailed views of Roman architecture including buildings, fountains, and monuments and several infamous sculptures from the 17th and 18th centuries. While looking at the painting, it is hard to pinpoint one focal point within the composition when the walls of the gallery are filled with paintings from the floor to the ceiling. The focus becomes about the space Pannini has created and it does not focus on one specific object or figure. Each view of Rome seen in the imagined gallery adds to the illusion of Rome as an ideal city and to the idea of its beauty. By showing a space that reflects this beauty through the numerous paintings, sculptures, and architecture Pannini’s painting transforms into an allegory. Even though this painting was commissioned to commemorate Rome, he is able to portray the city and its architecture through a well respected and scholarly environment uncharacteristic of any known space or time. These characteristics cause the which allows it by creating a fictitious These allegorical characteristics do not become known unless you take a closer look at Picture Gallery with Views of Modern Rome (1757).
Italy can be looked at as the home of the renaissance and consequently the immergence of great art. Artists such as Michelangelo, Botticelli, Da Vinci, and Raphael are some of the greats and are looked at for standards. But what about the artists whose lives are mysteries, and their works that were influenced by the greats? These artists hold just as much importance in the history of art as do the artist’s whose names can be recalled off the top of an average person’s head. During the sixteenth century things began to change in the art world, and that change was the Baroque. This new style of art brought a revolution to how subject matter was painted, it brought upon “… a radical reconsideration of art and its purposes…” (249) and how artists of all ranks could learn to paint the up and coming style of Baroque.
Brunelleschi’s mysterious design touched their imagination. As a boy, during his goldsmith’s apprenticeship, he mastered drawing and painting, wood carving, sculpture in silver and bronze,
Known as one of if not they best artists of his time Francesco Guardi is quite the artist. he is known for his later works, one of his bests know as the doges feasts which was a 12 canvas set of pure beauty. The painting was pictures of the election that took place in 1763 with the election of Dodge Alvise IV Mocenigo. Guardi captured this amazing moment for the future to witness, the election is a massive thing in italy. Its compared to the election in America but almost 2 times more bigger, its no joke to italy and he was there to capture and give the future a vivid
Born Donato di Niccoló di Betto Bardi in 1386, Donatello was one of the most influential sculptors of fifteenth century Italy, his work was a stepping stone for the rebirth of art. Although his work is almost 600 years old, it is still held in very high esteem today (Funk and Wagnalls). Some of his defining pieces include The Feast of Herod, his bronze statue of David, and Gattamelata; these pieces made such a big impact on the Renaissance that we can still feel tremors today, making Donatello one of the best artists of all time. In 1427, Donatello crafted The Feast of Herod; it was a relief for the baptismal font in the Siena Cathedral in Italy, where it is still housed today.
Many of us today have things in our culture that we appreciate without thinking about where they have come from. The things we enjoy so much could be from another culture, and even another place in time. This document will explore the influence of Italian Renaissance art on today's civilization, which has greatly changed the art of today.
Twelve years after the last session of the Council of Trent initiated the slow transition to the Baroque period, Guido Reni was born. The boy from Bologna would grow to become one of the predominant figures of this period that came into existence when he was a teenager. As a classicizing Baroque artist, the almost divine grace and elegance that Reni is able to portray in his artwork marks his presence and contributions to the Baroque era essential, even as his style and the expectation of artists developed and changed. Born to Ginevra Pozzi and music master Daniele Reni during the Holy Year of 1575, Guido Reni was thoroughly immersed in the arts from a young age.
Peters basilica, and other famous works. Bernini sculpted a portrait of the wife of Matteo Bonarelli, who was his studio right hand man. This was Bernini’s only non-commission private portrait and possibly the first portrait of a middle class woman for the time period. The sitter was Costanza Bonarelli and was sculpted with marble in the late 1630’s. Gian Lorenzo Bernini is one of the most well known sculptors and the back story of the relationship between Bernini and the sitter is interesting. Bernini fell madly in love with Costanza Bonarelli, who at the time was married to his assistance. The passion Bernini had for the sitter is expressed all throughout the bust. Her head is slightly turned, eyes wide open, and lips just slightly parted. Bernini does an excellent job of catching the sitter right in the moment, he illustrates her not in a pose but in real life reaction to express the passion and life in the bust. Bernini creates movement in sculptures, in this bust he does it through her hair and clothes. Her dress is wrinkled, un buttoned, and blowing revealing her chest. Bernini has a painterly effect to the sculpture, almost as if it is a sketch. The loose blouse is suggestive and accentuates the passion, Bernini creates a strong emotional figure. Bernini’s infatuation did not stop at the extremely sensual bust of Bonarelli, but there was a rumored affair and a drama filled falling out between the two. Bernini using sensual and movement in a sculpture was new and many others tried to imitate
I chose to compare and contrast Michelangelo’s David with Bernini’s David. Immediately after viewing each work, I noted how different the focus was between the two. In Michelangelo’s piece there was a simpler focus with just David, his platform, and the rock in his right hand and the sling in his left hand. Whereas in Bernini’s David, there is more happening. In his sculpture David is covered over the pelvic region, he has a small bag around his shoulder, a more detailed sling, and a platform with his armor and other objects on it. Michelangelo’s sculpture is not to scale with a human, but much larger around 17 feet. Bernini’s sculpture is to scale with a human, about 70 inches tall. I think Michelangelo’s piece is more relaxed and David’s
In 1656, Bernini began to work on the exterior of Saint Peter’s. His goal was to provide and impressive approach to the church. We can see and humungous Piazza, or public square, where the faithful gather on Christian Festival to hear the pope’s message and receive his blessings. He divide the piazza is two sections, the sections looks like an ellipse. In the middle of the piazza is the Obelisk, a radiant pattern converges at the obelisk. While, the architect of France in the Baroque period is elegant, ordered, rational, and restrained, recalling the classical aesthetic. France rejected the exuberance of Italian Baroque preferring a strictly rectilinear approach to Borromini’s curving walls or the open, activated spaces of Bernini.
A Baroque art is an intense movement of explosive energy. Of the three artists, Caravaggio, Bernini, and Gentileschi, each have the own baroque art style. The artist Caravaggio, who had difficult personality, had a controversial art style. For his painting, he used contemporary peasants and common settings for biblical stories. One of the example from Caravaggio work is The Conversion of St.Paul, where he makes a religious experience look natural. Bernini had adopted a style that was passionate and full of emotional and with psychological energy. The Bernini sculpture of David, display that passion and emotion, has his David is a Counter-Reformation Rome anxious for a fight. Artemisia Gentileschi was a fan of Caravaggio and she "Cpainted a
Indeed, it is not possible to imagine someone could compete with Gianlorenzo Bernini in feeling of the Baroque style in sculpture. Thus, the most prominent works of the artist, known for
Renowned sculptor, painter and architect, Gian Lorenzo Bernini translated the Baroque philosophies into his many works. In his masterpieces, specifically his sculptures, he believed in showing passion, decadence, movement, drama and contrasting forms and shadows – different from the static and conventional styles of previous periods, like the Renaissance style. Bernini’s earlier works Apollo and Daphne and Rape of Persephone – commissioned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese between 1621 and 1625 – are great examples of the Baroque style of sculpture. They showed dramatic emotion and movement along with differing forms and stories through the interplay of light and shadow. These works impacted society by showing a different and radical change in the forms found in sculptures, setting up the style for future Baroque sculptors. Spectators are also encouraged to “move”, in a sense, to view the sculpture in all angles to establish a full grasp and understanding of all its parts, shapes and shadows – providing a change from conventional static and straightforward sculptures of past