Reading Guide 3: Bullard pgs 152-165, 345-346, 353-357, Chs 7, 9, 11, 14, 15 [Week 10]
1. What do fine motor skills consist of, why do we need them and what do they require? What challenges do left-handed children experience?
Fine motor skills consist of coordination movements in the fingers, hands and arms. These skills require strength, dexterity, controlled finger and hands, and arm movement that is controlled. Fine motor skills are necessary for writing, drawing, assembling puzzles, and preforming self-help skills. Left-handed children experience challenges with fine motor skills. It is important to supply lefties with appropriate tools so that they may grow their fine motor skills and be accommodated for.
2. In what ways do puppet centers enhance a preschooler’s development?
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Puppets encourage imaginative, improvisational play and self-expression. Language development also increases from playing with puppets through story telling. Puppets also encourage social and emotional development through allowing children an acceptable way to express feeling and act out situations.
3. How can a teacher effectively support woodworking with preschoolers to ensure it is safe and meaningful?
Teachers effectively support woodworking with preschoolers to ensure it is safe and meaningful in a variety of ways. A teacher should properly introduce the tools, and their uses. In addition, teachers should encourage safety with rules and elaborate about why the rules are in place. A teacher can make woodworking meaningful by sparking interest, documenting progress, offer assistance, provide vocab, and exciting new activities.
4. In what ways do dramatic play, block play, and music enhance a child’s
They have many different puzzles at their disposal and their teachers are always there to play with them. Building a castle with blocks and keeping it all in a line and not allowing it to fall is a great way to work on fine motor skills. Making sure that the puzzle pieces in the wooden dinosaur puzzle fit into the correct space and turning it until it reaches the correct position. These are all little ways that we help tune the fine motor skills.
While some children were playing “house” others were taking part in constructive play. In this stage, toddlers have a deep understanding of what various objects can do and will now try to build things with the toys and everyday objects they find around them. One child had a box of blocks and was building a train track. Once he finished he assembled a line of trains to ride along the track he had just built. He repeatedly made noises that trains usually make such as “choo-choo.” Other children were interlocking Lego blocks and creating various structures while some were playing with play-dough and sculpting
Physical development in children is an important area and is usually expected to happen automatically as they grow. The important areas are gross motor skills,
Another, example of T’s fine motor skill is when he imitated the teacher drawing horizontal and vertical lines with the side-walk chalk. He holds the chalk with thumb and fingers and scribbles on the ground. He also feed himself and uses a spoon. Describe an example of the child’s gross motor skills observed -15 points Inside the play area, when he used the slide set, T. walked up and down the stairs without help. He jumps in place on a pile of leaves with both feet off the ground.
For the preschool-aged children, they walked and ran around the room with ease. The preschoolers also walked up and down the stairs with ease, only needing to descend the stairs with two feet for each step when preoccupied with an object in her hand. These children also participated in manipulative fine motor skills while making arts and crafts. Although there were no differences observed between boys and girls during observation, Kokštejn, Musálek, & Tufano (2017) conducted a study comparing gender differences in fundamental motor skills at the preschool age. Researchers found that compared to the boys, girls had greater total test scores, fine motor skill scores and balance scores.
During the hour Emma displayed gross and fine motor skills while drawing and building with her Lego blocks. Gross motor development is defined as “the attainment of skills such as rolling over, sitting up crawling, walking and running.” Perceptual and Motor Development Domain. (2015). Gross motor skills involve the use of larger muscles such as arms and legs of which Emma did use whilst completing her activities. Use of her legs to get to the Lego piles that had the parts she needed as well as using her arms to move her hands to be able to pick up the Lego’s and markers. Use of her fingers was a display of fine motor skills. Fine motor skills has to do with smaller movements typically
The study states that Fundamental Movement Skills (FMS) are not genetically provided to children but instead are developed through experiences, practice, and
They measured the aspect of fine motor skills through building blocks, copying designs, and drawing a person. They hypothesized that both fine motor skills and EF would uniquely contribute to the range of achievement outcomes in fall and spring of kindergarten.
Gross motor development and skills as well as fine motor development and skills, are covered under the physical development domain (Estes, Krogh, 2012, sec. 3.1). My learning environment design supports
While reading this article, I learned about interesting new things and the importance of using loose parts in an early childhood classroom. Children learn really fast, and when incorporating different things in their learning and just watching and guiding what they are going to do is pretty interesting too. Every child reacts different to certain materials, and it is pretty interesting to watch their actions. This article is going to help me in the classrooms
As a young mother of a four-year-old daughter and an early childhood educator, I recognize play is the most significant part in the lives of young children. The play comes naturally to all children around the world. Children can learn as they play. Through playing, children will gain their schemas and read the world around them while exploring enthusiastically with materials provided. For example, while exploring actively with playdough and different shapes of tools provided, children will use those tools to create any shapes and size they would like to make. In addition, children will recognize and learn the names and shapes of different tools provided that shows children can learn as they play. In addition, when children
Previous to this assignment, I believed that children’s gross motor skills mainly developed during middle and late childhood. What stood out to me the most about middle and late childhood was that children girls tend to grow taller than the boy, the boy tend to be stronger that the girls due to an increase in their muscle cells. Simultaneously, I learned that during these ages children’s fine motor development increases because they begin to write and draw with precision, tie their shoes, and string small beads. Lastly, I learned that certain disabilities affect a child typical physical development. For example, Cerebral Palsy can cause hypo- or hypertonia which affects the muscle tone in a
Samantha’s actions express signs of physical development through the two types of motor skills; gross motor and fine motor. Samantha has demonstrated development of gross motor skills,which according to Berk(107), “refers to the control over actions that help infants get around in the environment”. She is able to walk, jump, skip, and even hug Teacher Ashley and displaying the wide body movement actions which can be refined throughout the developmental stage. “Fine-motor development has to do with smaller movements such as reaching and grasping”(108). Samantha used a secure pincer grasp when using her forefinger and thumb to clamp the zipper on her jacket and pull it up. She also held her spoon to feed herself cereal.This means that she developed more fine motor skills that require precision in smaller muscles such as those in the fingers.
Liam was observed holding a pencil, pen and markers in the writing position. He was able to click downward on top of retractable pen making it ready to write with. During the observation, Liam’s hand motions while drawing indicated the ability to draw circles, dots, small lines and swirls. He was observed uncapping and recapping marker tops. During play with a three piece train set, Liam was able to push and pull the train forward and back. After several attempts throughout the observation, Liam was able to successfully link the three trains together and able to pull the link train across the table. When a book was brought out, Liam was able to open and close the book as well as turn the book pages one by one. During play with large block Legos’ Liam was observed connecting and disconnecting, as well as stacking and unstacking the Lego pieces. Liam was handed a cardboard sheet with holes of various sized cutouts and shapes. Liam was asked to take a rectangular piece of cardboard and put it through a specific hole on the board. Liam was able to quickly perform this task. Liam was then asked if he could take the same rectangular piece and slide it through a smaller hole. Liam attempted to put it through the specific hole as directed, however unable to complete the task. He then immediately chose another sized hole on the board and was able to complete the assigned task. Another fine motor skill observed is when Liam gets up and walks to a backpack located on the floor, grabbed a water bottle, and successfully unscrews the top to help himself to a drink. Overall, during the observation Liam used his right hand for most actions performed while using his left hand on
Paper lends an important role in fine motor skill development, a role that computer devices lack the ability to