Incarcerations: Difference Between Jails And Prisons

Prisons where essentially build to accommodate a number of prisoners but over the years it has reach over capacity. Today in the United States there are approximately 193,468 federal inmates that consisting of the Bureau of Prisons Custody, private managed facilities and other facilities. The inmates ages range from 18- 65 with the median age being in their late 30’s. This number is counting both male and female population with male being 93.3% of inmates and females being 6.7%. The number of inmates has steadily increase since 1980 with only having approximately less than 50,000 but today the number has gone more up. Drug offenses are the highest number for inmate’s imprisonment, the next highest offense would be weapons, explosives and arson; immigration and miscellaneous fall next in lines. The number for the other offenses such as robbery, extortion, fraud, bribery, burglary, larceny, property offenses and other offenses are lower. Overcrowding prison has become problematic as the prison population continue to increase leading to proper care and attention for prisoners.

There are five state prison systems in which exist in today's penitentiary systems and they are maximum-security prisons, close-high security prisons, medium-security prisons, and open security facilities. Variations between these five systems are common and uncommon because in a

Did you know in 2014 roughly 2.4 million people were locked up in jail and the number has increased ever since, local jails are run by the local jurisdictions. Prisons or penitentiary are run by the state or federal government. Almost 688,000 people are released from jail each year.

According to the passaage, the difference between a jail and a prision; is that a jail is smaller and only holds who are awaiting a trial, do midemeanors or minor crimes while a prison only hold criminals that have been convisted of felonies and are serving a sentence of one year.

In any given year now, incarceration rates has tripled with approximately 13 million people introduced to American jails in any given year. This increase in the prison population far outpaced the crime rate and the US population growth. Today, America has around 5% of the world’s population but a quarter of the world’s prison population.

A prison is a building made up of hard, cold, concrete walls and solid steel bars in which individuals, known as inmates, are physically confined and deprived of their personal freedom. This is a legal consequence that is imposed by the government to lawbreakers as a punishment for a crime they have committed and for the protection of the community. A private prison is much like a public prison except people are incarcerated physically by a “for-profit” third party who has been contracted by a government agency. These private prisons enter into an agreement with the government, and the state pays a monthly amount for every prisoner who is confined in the private facility. In both public and private prisons, incarceration cannot be imposed without the commission and conviction of a crime. Even though public and private prisons may seem to be the same in several aspects and are used to serve the same purpose, there are numerous differences between the two. At one point the Obama administration opted to put an end to private prisons; on the other hand, the Department of Homeland Security and current President Donald Trump fought for them to stay in place. The U.S Justice Department and the Bureau of Prisons will realize that keeping private correctional facilities in place is a huge mistake; therefore, will opt to phase out such facilities and will stick to housing inmates in the public state-run prisons.

State laws are those that are passed and enforced by the state. They cannot contradict the federal laws and apply only to that specific state. The state enforcement agencies also have a duty to insure that federal laws are not being broken. Most criminal laws are state created and penalties include fines and short or long prison incarceration. State prisons are operated state officials, usually under the direction of a state commissioner of corrections (or secretary of correction) who is appointed by the governor. State inmates are those convicted of criminal statues enforced by that particular state. These penalties differ from state to state for like offenses.

Prisons and jails hold some similar characteristics but are completely different models in which they serve in the criminal justice system. Some of the types of crimes that America faces today are: violent crimes, property, white collar or organized crime, and public order crimes (Worrall, 2008). The criminal justice system sets the regulations and policies of how an offender will be held accountable for their inappropriate actions. The criminal justice system is a process that takes time and money from society. The following information will briefly discuss the main purposes for the jail and prison systems, which will focus on the length of sentencing, funding sources, and private sector ownership. Let’s begin by explaining the length of

It has two categories known as external and internal classification. External classification is the interinstitutional placement determining an inmate’s security level, i.e. minimum, low, medium, or maximum security (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). Whereas, internal classification is the intrainstitutional placement determining the appropriate housing unit and programs, such as work and education, for an inmate based upon his/her specific needs and the amount of time he/she is to serve in the prison (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). Correctly classifying inmates is of high

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics there are currently 2.4 million people in federal and state prison in the United States, that equals out to 1 out of every 100 American adults. This places the United States at number one in the world for its incarceration rate. The US has 5% of the worlds population but 245% of the worlds prisoners. In addition to this there are 4.8 million adults on probation of parole and 70,792 juveniles in juvenile detention. In 2008 the breakdown for adults under correctional control was as follows: one out of 18 men, one in 89 women, one in 11 African-Americans (9.2 percent), one in 27 Latinos (3.7 percent), and one in 45 Caucasians (2.2 percent). Since 1980 the prison population has quadrupled in part

Inmates are in jail for various types of reasons. The inmates could be waiting for trial or protective custody. The jail holds all levels of criminals from misdemeanor to felony. All inmates are categorized by recidivism. For example, sex offenders and theft offenders would not be in the same area. Some inmates had been in jail for a very long time. Jails and prisons face the same problem,

At the end of 2013, the United States Department of Justice estimated that there were over 1.5 million people in our nation’s prisons (Carson, 2014). There are several different types of inmates that are included in county, state, and federal correctional facilities. For example,

Your post was informative as you detailed the incline of the incarcerated population from 1978 to 1998 and the increase is alarming. I concur that jails are smaller than prisons and emphasize on shorter sentences for lesser crimes. I concur that prisons are structured to facilitate detainees that are serving a longer sentence for a more serious crime or repeated crime. Jails in Tennessee are mandated by the local Sheriff's Office or Police Department and prisons are mandated by the state unless it is a federal prison. Some jails even hold federal and state detainees for various reasons and profit from these calibers of inmates and have to maintain a certain accreditation to do so. Good

Prisons, a place where criminals are sent to serve their time for the delinquencies they have committed. A place where criminals have the ability to reevaluate themselves so that they can return back to normal society. Contrary to the ideal meaning of a prison, these federal buildings have completely lost the original reason as to why they are here in the first place. The incarceration rate of the United States has been growing like a plague, and Congress has paid no attention in making matters better for the imprisoned. On top of that, a large majority of prisoners are sentenced for miniscule crimes, while more threatening ones are still out on the run. The prison system in America is corrupt in means of cost and those who are confined, and

Prison and jail have many differences. In a jail many inmates are booked for minor charges or are awaiting to be transferred to a different facility. While in prison, You are sentenced to more than a year or have a major offence. Most people who spend their time in a jail will only be for a few months to a year. Most jails are run by the county jail while prisons are run by the federal or state government. A issue that has been going on in correctional systems is the growth of inmates . There has been a growth in the amount of people that are sent to jail and prisons. One major reason is more longer terms have been given to people on drug charges. According to the Global sisters report at least 21 states have modified at least some of the mandatory sentencing laws that previously triggered decades long prison sentences for minor drug offenses ( American prisons 2016). This has been a issues throughout the jail and prisons in the United states. The issues have been started to changes as people with minor drug charges have been given or minor jail term, probation, or have had no charge brought to them. This has helps to start lowering the amount of people that we have incarcerated in our prison and jails.