Anna Luo
MUS Z315 Music for Film
Reading Assignment 2
1. How did various “indigenous” musical practices begin to appear in film music worldwide? What were some of the issues that may have led theaters to choose Western vs. non-Western music?
I think it is a nature to use local music in local film productions, especially for those films that are highly related to the local cultures and traditions. Therefore, in my opinion, it is quite a nature move to add indigenous musical works in films. Also, back into that time, technologies were not advanced as today, so there were not many chances for film makers to experience different cultural musical works and they might not have access of using other cultural musical works; thus, by using indigenous
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In my opinion, cue sheets may be a little bit like the programs for nowadays’ concert or performance. They all list out the pieces in the film or the concert, and it sums up the total usage of musical works for the film, which help both the accompanists and audience because if they want to reference to a specific musical work in this film, it is easier to look at the cue sheets and the information states clearly on the it. Also, the author talks about how cue sheets were used globally and could definitely help the spread of foreign films since accompanists can read the cue sheets and understand when and where music happened in the film (Kalinak, …show more content…
From my understanding, if the music is the first time appear in film, then based on Kalinak’s definition, it will be original score; however, if it has already been used in other films, then it is definitely not original scores. Some music we may have heard before, but if they never used in film before, and the compilation of those music is the first time appearing in this specific film, then they also consider to be original scores. Therefore, “original scores” include compositions that are created for the specific film, and any other compilations of music that have not yet been used in any other films. Anything else is excluded from this category based on my point of view of understanding Kalinak’s
Native American music is compelling due to its rich history, beauty, otherworldliness, and its unique ability to unify, heal, reach ancient deities, signify changing seasons, and tell stories through song and dance. By exploring the history, organology, and aesthetics of the Native American flute via the Cheyenne and Lakota tribes, the unique use of this instrument for tribal customs, courting, personal expression, and ceremonial purposes have set Native American music
This early film music had many influences from different genres, such as jazz and blues, ragtime, vaudeville, and the style of music from Broadway musicals was also becoming popular. 4 Film “composers” of this era had a wealth of popular music to draw on in order to create the music for the silent films they were working on. The varying genres also meant that they were able to create different styles and moods of music to suit the different genres of film, or the different
“What constituted uncivilized "Indian" music, the OIA boarding school curriculums included instruction only in what it construed as "civilized," European-derived forms of music” (Troutman 44). Viewing the Native American music as being inferior and “uncivilized” is an example of racial antipathy and a close-minded way of thinking the European way is a more civilized form of music. “Western-trained ear, they may all sound very much alike, but they are, in truth, dissimilar from each other as the folk songs of Norway and Greece” (Parthun 38). To a listener who is accustomed to reading sheet music and experiencing European sounds, Native music would be tough to decipher as being intricate and having more layers such as throat singing and howls which are not written on paper, however the artist improvises to increase the intensity of the music and excite the
American Indian life in the present time can be characterized as one big melting pot. Some societies try to preserve their own identity, while other groups came together in some way and brought their cultures together. A lot of what is known about their music has come from the past century when technological advancements were just beginning to take place. It was also during this period of time that there was a lot of turmoil between the whites. It was obvious that each tribe had its own musical identity, whether it dealt with style, uses of, or ideas of what music was. At that time there were thousands of groups, all speaking their own language, and each had several songs to accompany ceremonies, dances, and to divide society. Anthropologists have put them into categories according to their ways of life.
The Native American music gives a broad descriptions as to how the music were made. The usually would comprise of the “vocal” as it suggest to be the backbone of their style of music. It suspect that the music most important aspect it’s towards the way their “Voice”. Native American Music reveals the usage of “piano” works that have some elements related to the musical. (Native American Influence in the Piano Music of Louis W. Ballard).
The musical style of the Native American
Music has been very popular among large groups of music fans, Native American CDs sell fairly well music because it is a large part in the Native American culture. From the lyrics, dancing plus the use of instruments, and it’s also apart of many almost every culture. People all around the world listen to music everyday,but the native americans use it for specific reasons such as; ceremonies, expression and healing.They like to use their voices a lot and they don't really care about the harmony, they also incorporated dance moves, the men in the middle of the circle and the ladies usually stand in place. Most of the music is very complicated, but Eskimo style of music is the most simple type of music in the Native American culture. Most importantly the vocals are a very important
In Philip J. Deloris’s Music chapter from his book “Indians in unexpected places” he talks about the influence that Native Americans had in music. Exploring how traditional Native music and modernity fused together. The new fusion leads to new expectations being placed on Native Americans. Native children at boarding school came out having were learning how to play new musical instruments. At the same time through music the boarding schools were trying to assimilate the Native children. He goes on to talk about Tsianina Red Feather and the impact she had on her audiences. She attracted people from all over to her performances because “her authenticity was the show’s most valuable commodity” (210). Showing that audiences wanted to see real Natives not people pretending to them.
In addition to being a key factor in almost all western music styles, the
Their music, especially their singing is the iconic perception of Native music in popular culture. It doesn 't say when they played them so i 'm going to guess they usually played them on holidays and birthdays. They probably played them for entertainment. Men and women would sing separately. There 's no certain age, you have to play an instrument
Their music especially their singing is the iconic perception of native music in popular culture. It doesnt say when they played them so i 'm going to guess they usually played them on holidays and birthdays. They probably played them for entertainment. Men and women would sing separately. There 's no certain age you have to play an instrument
As Ottoson remarks, music acts as a cross-cultural tool for a marginalized and disadvantaged minority to “talk back” to a dominant non-Aboriginal mainstream, as well as a means for “sharing culture” with, and creating greater understanding in, a non-Aboriginal public” (287-88).Recently, Indigenous music has received unprecedented attention and accolades from audiences in Australia and overseas, accompaniedwith a general upsurge of interest in Aboriginal artists. It was a gradual process. An examination of Dunbar-Hall’s (1995) discography reveals that very few Indigenous performers- male or female- recorded their contemporary music in the 1950s and 1960s. Indigenous male performers Jimmy Little and Dougie Young recorded their music in the 1960s and 1970s. Since the early 1980s, contemporary music recordings made by Indigenous Australian performers have increased along with recordings by Indigenous Australian women.
The two movies; “Once upon a time in the West” and “Modern Times”, both use music in the background for there are either none or very few words spoken in the film. The music in the background succeeds in portraying the mood of the scene and helps exaggerate the emotions which lets the viewer connect and understand the characters and what is happening throughout the film.
Music is always a work in progress. When the slave ships arrived in the new world in the early seventeenth century they brought with them a culture of people who used music as a
So whilst some parts of the world stayed traditionalist, other parts were taking music to the next step. Western cultures have used music for almost every aspect of life. Music was used for entertainment, religion, war cries and important ceremonies. Some countries have unfortunately lost their culture and heritage thanks to more developed countries trying to expand their empires. A good example of this is when the indigenous Mexican people were murdered in their homeland by the invading Spanish – and replaced the traditional drums and flutes with more vibrant shakers and trumpets. It is no doubt that the way upper countries have acted has greatly affected the distribution of music worldwide.