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Inequalities In Brave New World

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Aldous Huxley in his text Brave New World shows us the lives of a Utopian society being constructed as happy, productive and compliant citizens. Inequality is inevitable in any social class structure. The poor people struggle to get by while the rich are not affected by economic changes. In Brave New World, sacrifices imposed by the Alphas and Betas holding the power such that the lower castes were denied individual self-determination, self-expression and individuality. Huxley states “Every one works for every one else. We can’t do without any one. Even Epsilons are useful. We can’t do without Epsilons” (Huxley 74). Every citizen works together to make the community a “happy” place. So the controllers have found a “better way” by …show more content…

The use of science in Brave New World can be dangerous if left ‘pure’. Mustapha Mond states “It isn’t only art that’s incompatible with happiness; it’s also science. Science is dangerous; we have to keep it most carefully chained and muzzled” (Huxley 225). The Utopian world is constructed by science so it’s odd to argue upon this statement. The controllers have control of all the power science holds and it can get in the way of their ability to control so it’s a possible enemy that can destroy their hold for power. Science is a distraction and can cause citizens to rebel against the controllers, mainly if they know the true strength held behind this. Marxist theory has similar struggles in the article by R.J. Rummel Understanding Conflict and War: Vol. 3: Conflict in Perspective, “Class consciousness has increased, common interests and policies are organized and the use of and struggle for political power occurs” (Rummel). The bourgeoisie have to protect their property and social relations in order to stay wealthy. They will not let anything get in their way of power. Strict guidelines are set for the proletarians to obey so they do not interrupt the power being held by the elite. As an individual you cannot be stable without complete obedience to the elite. A questionable mind is a distraction to any powerful society so the ones who hold the power brainwash the lower caste to obey their guidelines. These are …show more content…

Citizens in Brave New World are being controlled by drugs. They take soma to not feel real emotions and not argue on the way life is being controlled. “And that, that is the secret of happiness and virtue..All conditioning aims at that: making people like their unescapable social destiny” (Huxley 16). All caste systems are conditioned to accept their way of life. The lower caste is given more and more drugs to make them “happy” with what they suffer to do. The need for soma is to adequately satisfy its citizens in the World State. There are citizens in the World State who starts to question the authority figures and that shows how little control they have without soma. They are only successful with the use of drugs because the working class struggles to do the hard labor unaware of being brainwashed. This is a major focus for social stability. The elite will do anything to become the most powerful society by socially controlling its citizens. Marxism has similar concepts in Paul D’Amato’s The Meaning of Marxism, class and oppression “Sexism, national oppression and racism affect people of all classes in the oppressed group—but it affects them in very different ways” (D’Amato). Everyone is being oppressed but the working class is the ones who are mainly affected by it. Proletarians and as represented in Brave New World the Epsilons have to deal with struggle and poverty. The elite can

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