Infection Control Case Study

There are regularities and procedures that aid the preventing and controlling of spreading infection. Getting regular information at work and attending training educates everyone’s understanding about infection prevention and control.

This reflective essay is based upon my experience working alongside the Infection Prevention and Control Support Nurses at the general hospital. As part of my learning experience as a 2nd year student nurse is to accompany the infection control nurses when visiting the wards The role of the IPCSN involved teaching, educating and advising all disciplines across the Trust, monitoring outbreaks and daily surveillance.

| UNIT 4222- 264 THE PRINCIPLES OF INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL | | | |

Implementation of patient care practices for infection control is the role of the nursing staff. Nurses are responsible for maintaining hygiene, consistent with hospital policies and good nursing practice on the ward and monitoring aseptic techniques, including hand-washing and use of isolation. It is also in their scope of practice to promptly report to the attending physician any evidence of infection in patients under the nurse’s care and initiating patient isolation and ordering culture specimens from any patient showing signs of a communicable disease, when the physician is not immediately available. Limiting patient exposure to infections from visitors, hospital staff, other patients, or equipment used for diagnosis or treatment and maintaining

The priority nursing diagnosis of hospital acquired infection is risk for any kind of infection. One of the main goals for each patient in the hospital is the patient will remain free of infection as evidence by absence of heat, pain, redness, or swelling in any area of the patient’s body during each nurse’s shift. (care plan book). Frequently hand washing is the best intervention for preventing infection. Hand washing reduces the risk of transmission of pathogens by inhibiting the growth of or killing the microorganisms. (cb)Proper sterile technique during urinary

The topics discussed in the brochure was the main challenge faced by people of the community when ill and taking to the hospital. Most nurses will fail to perform hand hygiene in carrying out procedures like indwelling catheter, wound dressing and so on thereby introducing and adding to the problems of the patients by bringing in pathogens. Health care associated infections (HAIs) are a major patient safety issue, resulting in a significant level of morbidity and mortality in the United States each year (Allen, G., 2015, Pg

The nurse also demonstrated putting on personal protective equipment, both gloves and gown. The nurse went on to discuss hand washing, as she does not rely on alcohol based sanitizer as a substitute. She offered the family some documentation on MRSA and prevention. After she had addressed the patient and family concerns, she told them if they had any follow up questions to please press the call light and she would be happy to assist them.

Most healthcare-associated infections are spread through direct contact, mainly through the hands of healthcare workers (Gould et al., 2010). Hand hygiene can prevent health care associated infection. The aim of hand hygiene through hand washing is to sufficiently reduce the microorganisms on the skin to prevent cross transmission. Hand hygiene, Infection prevention and control should be incorporated into every aspect of healthcare, this can be done using evidence based practise. Evidence based practise requires health professionals to apply the best available evidence to assist with their clinical decision making (Ilic, 2009)

Healthcare associated infections have an impact on patients - how? Can be prevented greatly with compliance to hand hygiene protocols (REF).

Improving care can be tricky but necessary for the success of the organization. One way to improve the condition of the hospital is to ensure that patients are thoroughly examined to receive all necessary care during the initial hospital visit to lessen the chance of people returning to treat an ailment that could have been treated the first time. According to Rigby, Pegram, & Woodward, (2017), Hand washing can significantly reduce the spread of hospital acquired infections nonetheless, evidence suggests that many healthcare workers are not following the hand washing recommendation (p. 448). The organization must reiterate the importance of hand washing procedures to the staff but also inform them by avoiding this process is harmful to the

Within the essay I am going to discuss whether good hand hygiene practices are the single most important factor in preventing cross infection. Some may argue for this statement others against. Jeanes A (2005) refers to the NMC code of professional conduct (2004) who state that you must act to identify and minimise risk to patients and clients.

Attached is the Guidelines and Infection Control Policy. Please read over these carefully, as we want to be cautious and respectful of the patients and families staying at the House.

With credible research, it will show the effectiveness and importance of implementing an infection prevention program. After reviewing multiple pieces of literature, the research will be synthesized and related, it will include the main components, comparing and contrasting, and analyzing the evidence of each article.

Surveillance of infection rates helps in infection control (Gastmeier, et al.,2006).Different infection rates and infection: device utilization ratios by the National Nosocomial Infection System (NNIS) and National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) helps in controlling infections. Data 's of different hospitals, early follow-up, awareness, and effective solutions to problems faced by infection control practitioners (cardo, et al.,2004), are provided by such bodies. Similar standards have been implemented in Europe (Gastmeier,et al., 2006)

Furthermore, the background of section 1.1.2 of NICE CG139 is aimed to educate and advise the general public about how to avoid infections from people who are undergoing treatment, home care or in the overall community. The guidelines specifically applies to adults/children getting healthcare in community, or primary care. It additionally applies to family members, healthcare workers and carers who deliver healthcare in community/primary care. CG139 is not specific to people who are getting healthcare in a hospital setting, but understanding how to