preview

Explain How Cigarettes Could Be Called Money In Prisoner-Of-War Camps Of World War

Decent Essays

Unit 1: Explain how cigarettes could be called “money” in prisoner-of-war camps of World War II (refer to one or more of the three functions or characteristics of money in you answer). In World War II, each prisoner received the same parcel included cigarettes. They would exchange the good and services through barter economy. Over the time, the economic in the camps developed and the bartering system became more complicated. It was difficult to satisfy a “double coincidence of want”. In order to simplify the system, cigarettes were widely used as “money”. Cigarettes performed the function of money as a medium of exchange. This was because they were generally accepted among the prisoners. Firstly, they provide convenience for prisoner …show more content…

Unit 6: In no more than 300 words, explain how changes in the Bank of England’s official rate can modify the impact of foreign inflation on domestic inflation. Since the Central Bank has the exclusive right to issue money in the economy, it can have extensive influence on the determination of interest rate in financial markets and in the economy as a whole, by adjusting the interest rate on short-term loans to financial institutions. Central Bank interest rates on these loans therefore have the most immediate impact on other short-term interest rates in the money market. By influencing interest rates, monetary policy then has an effect on the savings and expenditure decisions of individuals and corporate. [pic] In case the Central bank reduces the interest rate, increasing demand for credit, because lower lending rates can also encourage the consumption and investment. As a rule, Equity and housing prices increase the wealth of individuals, which in turn increase their propensity and ability to borrow, and thereby their propensity and ability to spend. Thus, the asset prices rise up. However, the official rate decrease unexpectedly the domestic currency will depreciate. The foreign investor withdraw saving in the UK. The demand for pounds with therefore decrease, the depreciation will make exported goods and services relatively cheaper than before. Finally, the official rate has an

Get Access