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Music Preferences

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What physiological, psychological and social factors influence our musical preferences?

Music refers to the art or science of combining vocal or instrumental sounds (or both) to produce beauty of form, harmony, and expression of emotion; however individuals differ in their preference of music.

Development studies estimate that the auditory system of a foetus is fully functioning at around 20 weeks of pregnancy; at this point the foetus is able to the mother’s heartbeat and is able to recognise other sounds. In past there has been an increased interest in foetal perception and cognition. In a cross-cultural survey of maternal knowledge and beliefs concerning foetal development conducted in France and Canada, investigators …show more content…

These different factors combined suggest why different people like different times of music and on reason alone cannot answer why we have musical preferences.

References

Arnett, J.J. 2002. The sounds of sex: Sex in teens’ music and music videos. In Sexual teens, sexual media: Investigating media’s influence on adolescent sexuality, ed. J.D. Brown, J.R. Steele, and K. Walsh-Childers, 253–64. London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Cunningham, S. J., Downie, S. J., & Bainbridge, D. (2005). “The Pain, The Pain”: Modelling music information behaviour and the songs we hate. Proceedings of the ISMIR 2005, 6th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval , London , UK .
Kisilevsky, B.S., Beti, M., Hains, S.M.J., & Lecanuet, J.-P. (2001). Pregnant women’s knowledge and beliefs about fetal sensory development. Poster presented at the 10th European Conference on Developmental Psychology, Uppsala, Sweden.

Klein, J.D., J.D. Brown, J. Walsh-Childers, J. Oliveri, C. Porter, and C. Dykers. 1993. Adolescents’ risky behaviour and mass media use. Pediatrics 92, no. 1: 24 – 31.

Kisilevsky, B.S., Pang, L., & Hains, S.M.J. (2000). Maturation of human fetal responses to airborne sound in low- and high-risk

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