The Results and Discussion section answered all the questions listed in the Objective. Through various research methods, information about postpartum depression, its symptoms, various treatments, and misconceptions. Postpartum depression is a serious mental illness that without immediate treatment can lead to deadly consequences. I was able to view the case of Andrea Yates, a woman in Houston, Texas who was diagnosed with postpartum depression after giving birth to her third child, but was taken off her medication and this led to her drowning all five of her children in the bathtub. She was later diagnosed with postpartum psychosis after claiming that the devil told her to do it. This is a clear example of what could happen if postpartum depression
Postpartum depression can have serious consequences for the health of both mother and child. Indeed, a recent study of 10, 000 postpartum women found 19.3% of women with postpartum depression had considered hurting themselves (5). In the United Kingdom suicide is the leading cause of maternal death in the postpartum period (6). Even in less severe cases, postpartum depression may compromise caregiving practices (e.g., are less likely to use car seats, breastfeed, or ensure that their child receives up to date vaccinations); (7;8) and maternal-infant bonding (e.g., are less responsive to their infants, engage in less face-to-face interactive play and participate in fewer enrichment activities); (7;9;10). These factors may be partly responsible for delayed cognitive, intellectual, social, and emotional development of the child (11-15). Given the negative consequences of postpartum depression, prevention and treatment is imperative.
Borra, C., Iacovou, M., & Sevilla, A. (2015). New Evidence on Breastfeeding and Postpartum Depression: The Importance of Understanding Women 's Intentions. Maternal & Child Health Journal, 19(4), 897-907. doi:10.1007/s10995-014-1591-z
The postpartum period is about going through change and transition from a woman to a new mother. This is a time where mothers restore muscle tone and connective tissue in the body after the birth of the baby. Although there is a dramatic change during the postpartum period, women’s body is nonetheless not fully stored to pre-pregnant physiology until about 6 months post-delivery (Osailan, 6). At this time, women need to receive special health and social support to prevent problems such as postpartum depression. During this period, culture plays a major role in the way a woman perceives and prepares for her birthing experience. In fact, the notions of birth and postnatal care vary considerably with cultural beliefs and traditional practices. Each culture has its own values, beliefs and practices related to pregnancy and birth (Osailan,1). In the United States, after a short hospital stay, moms and babies are sent home because it is expected for mothers to heal within 42 days after giving birth. Whereas in other societies like Mexico, the postpartum recovery is active long enough until the new mother is fully healed (Brenhouse). In the article, “Why Are America’s Postpartum Practices So Rough on New Mothers?” by Hilary Brenhouse, the author states, “With these rituals comes an acknowledgment, familial and federal, that the woman needs relief more at this time than at any other—especially if she has a career to return to—and that it takes weeks, sometimes months, to properly
Depression is an illness and it is very common. National survey data showed that about one 1 out of 10 women 18-44 year’s old experienced symptoms of major depression in the past year (Depression, 2017). Examiners explain that depression does not feel the same for everyone according to how often the symptoms occur, how long they last, and how intense they may feel can be different for each person (Depression, 2017).
Postpartum depression is the epitome of grief, strife, and angst which slithers and knots its cruel intentions through every inch of your body and soul. It 's a predominant force in the daily life of mother 's suffering with PPD, relentlessly taunting its innocent victims to an extremely lonely, dark breaking point. Feeding psychologically, this tenacious monster 's very existence depending entirely on its host; much like a parasite.
According to authors Susan Dowd Stone and Alexis E. Menken postpartum depression can start during pregnancy which is called perinatal disorder (2008). During pregnancy, women can suffer through mood disorders which are a leading cause of postpartum depression. Women who are screened and diagnosed for depression are most likely to have postpartum depression. Doctors know to keep a close watch on these women who are found positive for depression. After giving birth, the woman will develop postpartum depression; this can lead to postpartum psychosis when women do not receive the help that they need. There are women known to have killed their children due to having postpartum depression or
Postpartum depression (PPD) is one type of mood disorders seen in the postpartum period. Other types include postpartum blues and postpartum psychosis. While postpartum blues is common (15-85%) and usually does not require treatment, postpartum psychosis is much rarer (1%). Often postpartum blues is a risk factor for later development of PPD. Incidence of PPD falls between the other two affecting about 15% of new mothers.
I have chosen postpartum depression as my topic to write about since it hits really close to home. Postpartum depression is also called PPD it can affect the parents of a new born child and also consider a mental health illness. PPD is most commonly found in female after giving birth. According to Elisei, “the prevalence of PPD 72 hours after delivery was 11% while the prevalence of PPD three months after delivery was 16.7%.” PPD can be brought on by environment, genetic factors, and biochemical, psychological and hormonal. Most common factor is that during precancgy, the mother can expressions anxiety or depression while carrying the child. Postpartum depression is nothing to be shamed about having, getting treatment is in the best health
There’s other way to cope with Postpartum Depression. Getting enough sleep, have some family members or your partner help you two days a week, so you can get a full 8-hours of sleep or even take naps with your baby. Exercising and eating healthier will be a big help too, because it will make you feel better about yourself and it will motivate you to get better for your personal health. Lean on your partner, even though you might feel like you’re just harming your partner or feel that you bother your partner, it’s always healthy to have support from your partner and them being able to understand what you are going through. Find friends that are there for support so when you’re feeling down you have someone to talk to, it’s always good to surround
Since mothers are unaware of what postpartum depression is, this creates internal stigma as they believe that they are bad mothers for feeling this way. However, with knowledge, this can diminish internal stigma and eventually help mothers to overcome the fear of not seeking professional help. The information tab will provide a brief summary of explanations researchers have about the causes of postpartum depressions such as identifying the biological and psychosocial factors that influence it. Links from credible news websites will be implemented in the tab to provide the latest news concerning postpartum depression and encourage mothers to seek professional help. In addition, I plan to add the link Babble.com, a website that is dedicated to providing information and advice in parenting and the prenatal period. With this tab enforced, mothers can access reliable information and know that the condition they are going through not something that should be buried and taken
This is certainly a hard case with Doris, it seems she has a lot on her plate. The first thing I notice she has a history of growing up in a dysfunctional home environment with alcoholism. Very concern about rather this issue involved her, alcoholism is a troublesome addiction for the person and others close to them. Did this have an impact on the decision she made, first dropping out of high school and getting married young. The birth of her child after a short time of being married could have left her with postpartum depression, which is a complex mixture of emotional, physical, and behavior changes. I would suggest her to try some cognitive behavioral therapy for her mental health, this could enlighten her on why she is making inaccurate
Postpartum depression is a form of depression that occurs in new mother. Some symptoms include weight and appetite changes, feelings of hopelessness and sadness, sleep problems and loss of pleasure from daily activities. Some possible triggers include lack of sleep, feeling overwhelmed and stress. Women who have previously experienced depression may be more at risk. Fathers can also suffer from postpartum depression. Reduce your risk of postpartum depression by taking care of yourself during your pregnancy. Eat a proper diet, with plenty of whole grains, fruits, vegetables and lean proteins. Exercise when you feel up to it. Eliminate stress in your life. Learn deep breathing techniques, practice meditation or take up yoga. To help reduce the likelihood that postpartum depression will occur, establish a plan for reducing stress after the birth. The new responsibility of an infant may require you to lean on others for support. Plan how you will divide childcare responsibilities. For instance, you could take turns with the father to handle nighttime feeding. You could also ask family members to baby-sit once per week. Make sure plenty of people will be there to surround you and support you after the birth of your child, such as friends and family members. Consider joining a support group for new mothers. Financial difficulties may also cause stress after the baby is born. Before the birth, develop a financial strategy. You may have to cut back on your expenses. Ask other
Jane is the narrator who suffers from postpartum depression, she recently had a child, but cannot take care of it due to the fact that she is sick. Her husband John controls her life and tells her what she can and can’t do. Her sister in law cleans the house they rented for over the summer and Mary is the one who takes care of the child. As the narrator loses touch with the outer world, she comes to a greater understanding of the inner reality of her life. She starts to go insane being in the room she is in the whole time and she can’t do nothing about because her husband is controlling what she has to do. Living in today’s world she can go to therapy and also go to marriage counselling or couples’ therapy to get help with her marriage.
I thought postpartum depression was about a person who was depressed without knowing that they are depressed. I also thought that it was another name for depression. I was unsure what postpartum depression meant.
Mothers who have brought into this world a blessing have been preparing themselves for a big change in their life. They have been learning and educating themselves about how to be a good mother. Many mothers find it really hard to transition from being an independent woman without children to becoming a mother (Corrigan, Kwasky, & Groh, 2015). Adapting to motherhood can be a drastic change, and usually creates challenges that lead to feeling overwhelmed (Leger & Letourneau, 2015). When a newly mother begins experiencing stress or becomes emotional then there can be a possibility that they can encounter Postpartum Depression (Leger et al., 2015). Postpartum depression can be seen and experienced in many different ways, it all varies on every mother (Corrigan et al., 2015). Many different mental health issues can be seen including baby blues, postpartum depression, postpartum obsessive-compulsive disorder, and the most serious, postpartum psychosis (Tam & Leslie, 2001).