Speech of Information and Diversity
Christina Montgomery 2/22/2017
I. Introduction:
A. Attention Getter: “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” –Nelson Mandela
B. Thesis: I am going to inform you about some of the differences in the Chinese and American education systems.
C. Preview: Some of the important aspects we will look at today are what a typical school day looks like, standardized testing, and how the government plays a role in the education system.
II. Body of Speech:
A. First Main Point: First, we will discuss what a typical school day looks like.
1. In America, a typical school day lasts approximately from 8 am to 3 pm.
a. Students will take classes such as math, science, history,
…show more content…
Halfway through the day students are given a 30-minute lunch break, in which they will eat a lunch they’ve prepared from home or eat the cafeteria food.
c. When the school day is complete students will either go home, attend a sport/extra-curricular activity practice, or do whatever else they may choose.
d.
2. In China, a typical school day starts around 7 and ends at different times depending on the level of school you’ve reached.
a. Course studied in China include math, English or Chinese, science, history, and electives such as music, calligraphy, physical fitness.
b. Unlike the U.S., lunch breaks in China are 2-hours long. During this time, students may go home to eat a lunch and may even have a lunch-time nap.
c. The competition of Chinese schools causes students to focus more on their studies as they advance through school. Because of this, after school there isn’t; much time for play. Instead students spend their free time studying.
B. Second Main Point: Second, we will discuss how standardized testing is different in America and China.
1. In America, students take the ACT or SAT if they wish to apply to colleges.
a. Both the ACT and SAT are test lasting around 4 hours and is weighed with a checklist of other factors to determine a student’s admission to
…show more content…
In China, students must take a test called “Gaokao.”
a. “The nine-hour test is offered just once a year and is the sole determinant for admission to virtually all Chinese colleges and universities” (Hayes, 2008, para.1).
b. This is the test that students spend all of their free time studying for.
c. Quoted in an online article, “According to People’s Daily Online, an estimated 40% of students do not make it into any university at all, much less a prestigious school, because their test scores are too low” (n.d., para. 8).
C. Third Main Point: Lastly, we will discuss how the government plays a role in the education system.
1. In America, federal, state, and local governments play a large role in the education system.
a. According to The Center for Public Justice Website, “When Congress passes a federal budget each year, it sets aside enough money to fund about ten percent of government-run schools’ operating costs” (n.d., para. 5).
b. The primary focus of the state government is to set the laws and regulations for what the schools must up hold such as the standards for what students must learn.
c. State governments, appoint the local governments, made up of a school board. Their job is to hire personnel, oversee each school directly, and provide the rest of school
In most states the public education system is divided into local school districts which can be small covering just a small town or enormous covering a whole city. The school districts are responsible for the education policies, planning for changing educational needs in the community and even establishing programmes and the
Throughout high school and college we will go through a vast amount of testing but why? Testing is used to show a person’s amount of knowledge on a particular subject. Usually it’s for one specific subject and not a majority of them, the standardized tests include all testable subjects as in English, math, science, writing, and reading. However, before we can all begin our college careers we have to take one of two tests, the ACT or the SAT. These two tests determine the college you get into, the amount of scholarships you will receive, and even whether or not your will be accepted into any college.
Education is the foundation to secure an individual in having a better future and a successful career in life. Public education primarily falls upon the state and local government to take charge of, which get divided up into local school districts that are managed by school boards. School boards are “ an elected body corporate which manages delegated powers in regards to the deliver of education service within a defined territory (Duhaime’s Law Dictionary)”. Each state “has its own department of education and laws regulating finance, the hiring of school personnel, student attendance, and curriculum (Corsi-Bunker, Antonella).
A lot of colleges and Universities believe the score of a student’s SAT and ACT will help them make better
Indirectly, or directly, one can argue, public schools are controlled by the federal and state governments. Several issues have emerged, because of the conflict between federal and state requirements for education. “Under the Tenth Amendment, any authority not given specifically to the federal government is reserved to the states. Thus, the federal government has no authority to regulate education directly; that belongs to the states” (Underwood, n. d., p. 2). To get around this, the federal government controls the schools through funds for complying with certain initiatives, procedures, and policies (Underwood, n. d.). Ironically, both the state and federal levels of government hold the district liable for implementing different agendas and legal obligations. The federal government, however, can ensure that no citizen is denied their rights or privileges, even in a private institution, because of the Bill of Rights and other amendments. Failure to comply by these amendments or statutes can lead to the loss of federal funding and legal reproductions for schools.
School lunches have been getting shorter since 2009 in many places in the US. Students academics have been decreasing also since the school lunch times have been getting shorter. School lunches should be at least 1 hour long to give students enough time to eat an healthy meal and to get enough time to burn off energy.
Since the early millennium there has been a call for public school reform. Whether it was a reformation in school funding and where to spend it, there was a need for it nationally. How would it be determined which school district would get the majority of the funding or would it come down to equal funding for all districts. States determine the amount of spending due to many factors such population, the size of the class and also the demographics. According to Mike Maciag on Governing.com, New York is spending more than $20,000 per student each year, counting teacher salaries, but Idaho and Ohio spend about one-third as much. Teachers with additional education and experience see better results in smaller states with less spending per student than those who spent a major amount per student. Additional factors that are listed on governing.com that contribute to state education spending were employee benefits. Benefits include pensions, health insurance and tuition reimbursements (Maciag). Rural areas with a higher populations drive up costs for transportation. Florida’s spending is under the national average but is high in education
Today, federal government's presence is in all schools because they all have some federal assistance with federal rules and
Originally, I wanted to do this research paper on China because I felt like I had cultural barriers
Since 1983 public education has been an issue in America. The system has been constantly changing every year with reforms. This constant change has been driven by the American people’s perception that education has declined and something should be done about it. First there was an increased emphasis on basic skills, making school years longer and more graduation requirements. Second, many began focusing on increasing teachers professionalism. Third, they began restructuring many things such as how the schools were organized and how the school day was structured etc. Now today the most of the American people believe that not enough money is given to public schooling. They associate academic improvement with the money the school is funded.
Each country has its own kind of education, and education always plays an important role in affecting students’ life and study on many aspects. Having received ten years of education in China and two years of education in the U.S. I would like to compare and contrast a few significant aspects of these two different kinds of educations. Knowing that no two education systems are the same, the differences between American education and Chinese education allow countries to take the essence and discard the dross through learning from each other so as to improve their own current education systems.
Colleges use SAT and ACT scores for admissions and merit-based scholarships. Although they are similar, they do have some differences.
The Chinese college entrance exam requires students to study to an extraordinary amount. Chinese students go to school for twelve to thirteen hours depending upon the season; in winter, they go to school from 7:20 AM to 9:00 PM, and they go to school from 7:20 AM to 8:30 PM during the winter. American students go to school for about seven or eight hours for 180 days per school year. After school, most American students go home, with the exception of sports and clubs, however Chinese students normally have at least three after-school classes with a tutor. Americans can take the SATs and/or ACT as many times as they please however Chinese students work the
Education should be regulated and enforced by state governments because all states need personalized curriculums. Although state curriculums might overlap in some ways, some states might want to require certain classes state specific classes such as texas history and government. Also some states might have different literacy rates than others so they might want to require extra graduation requirements.
The differences that exist between the Chinese and American education systems are great and obvious. However, some of these differences don’t play to the strengths of the representative country. American schools allow for greater freedom of movement and choice, while Chinese schools decide the “what”, “where”, and “how” of educational circumstance for the students (Bush, tony, and Qiang Haiyan). These differences in structure should lead to a greater educational standard being held by China, but that isn’t always the case. This paper will examine the differences in education system in the two countries and show that the Chinese system, while