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Information And Diversity Speech

Decent Essays

Speech of Information and Diversity
Christina Montgomery 2/22/2017

I. Introduction:

A. Attention Getter: “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” –Nelson Mandela

B. Thesis: I am going to inform you about some of the differences in the Chinese and American education systems.

C. Preview: Some of the important aspects we will look at today are what a typical school day looks like, standardized testing, and how the government plays a role in the education system.

II. Body of Speech:

A. First Main Point: First, we will discuss what a typical school day looks like.

1. In America, a typical school day lasts approximately from 8 am to 3 pm.
a. Students will take classes such as math, science, history, …show more content…

Halfway through the day students are given a 30-minute lunch break, in which they will eat a lunch they’ve prepared from home or eat the cafeteria food.

c. When the school day is complete students will either go home, attend a sport/extra-curricular activity practice, or do whatever else they may choose.

d.

2. In China, a typical school day starts around 7 and ends at different times depending on the level of school you’ve reached.
a. Course studied in China include math, English or Chinese, science, history, and electives such as music, calligraphy, physical fitness.

b. Unlike the U.S., lunch breaks in China are 2-hours long. During this time, students may go home to eat a lunch and may even have a lunch-time nap.

c. The competition of Chinese schools causes students to focus more on their studies as they advance through school. Because of this, after school there isn’t; much time for play. Instead students spend their free time studying.

B. Second Main Point: Second, we will discuss how standardized testing is different in America and China.

1. In America, students take the ACT or SAT if they wish to apply to colleges.
a. Both the ACT and SAT are test lasting around 4 hours and is weighed with a checklist of other factors to determine a student’s admission to …show more content…

In China, students must take a test called “Gaokao.”
a. “The nine-hour test is offered just once a year and is the sole determinant for admission to virtually all Chinese colleges and universities” (Hayes, 2008, para.1).

b. This is the test that students spend all of their free time studying for.

c. Quoted in an online article, “According to People’s Daily Online, an estimated 40% of students do not make it into any university at all, much less a prestigious school, because their test scores are too low” (n.d., para. 8).

C. Third Main Point: Lastly, we will discuss how the government plays a role in the education system.

1. In America, federal, state, and local governments play a large role in the education system.
a. According to The Center for Public Justice Website, “When Congress passes a federal budget each year, it sets aside enough money to fund about ten percent of government-run schools’ operating costs” (n.d., para. 5).

b. The primary focus of the state government is to set the laws and regulations for what the schools must up hold such as the standards for what students must learn.

c. State governments, appoint the local governments, made up of a school board. Their job is to hire personnel, oversee each school directly, and provide the rest of school

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