Recording and handling of information is a crucial part of any organisation. Wyatt (1995) defines information as, “organised data or knowledge that provides a basis for decision making”. The health care sector usually involves recording and maintaining patient information (medical history, personal information, etc.) to provide patient with proper healthcare advice and treatment. Risk management is a vital part that includes identification, assessment, and finding solutions for handling any risk. Whereas Information Risk Management involves handling risk related to the recoding, maintaining, securing information’s important for any organisation, project or person. There are plenty of systems that allow appropriate management of information, such as Information technology (IT) systems, electronic recoding, and manual recording. Lemieux (2004) believes there are two approaches that can be taken to manage the information risks that is either event based or requirements based. The event based approach is planning on the bases of events such as theft of computers, loss of information due to breakdown of computers or information systems (Lemieux, 2004). Whereas the requirement based approach is to record and maintain the information in according to the standards laid down by the organisation to avoid risk (Lemieux, 2004). Various types of sources to record information is database, audit data, paper notes, etc. Database is described by Connolly and Begg (2001) as “database is a
In fact, in some instances, doctors find it more difficult to complete with their already hectic and demanding schedule. The article describes the medical records used in the UK which is an envelope of information that follows a patient their entire life. The providers know what to expect when viewing these records and are able to efficiently and effectively use them as a resource when seeing patients. A main takeaway from this article regarding medical records from the UK is that they must be well kept and organized and also keep the same geographical layout and consistency to be effective. By gathering and reporting information in this way, it allows the provider to be concise. The short notes are almost like clues for a future provider about what the previous encounter entailed and how the issue has progressed or regressed. The article discusses VAMP, the “Value Added Medical Products” computer system which is how the United Kingdom does electronic medical records. Their goal was to replace paper records with this type of system, however it did not work out that way. In this type of reporting, there is both a medical file and a therapeutic file which allow the doctors to separate what they are recording. There are many negatives and positives of a computer system such as this one such as it may remind a physician of a treatment or prescription that was given
Some include administrative, physical and technical safeguards. In administrative safeguards it allows the reader to understand the security management process to reduce risk and vulnerabilities. Security personnel responsible for developing and implementing security policies. Information access management minimum access to perform duties. Physical safeguard is about the limit of physical access to facilities, and how workstation and device security policies and procedure covering transfer, removal, disposal, and reuse of electronic media. Finally, technical safeguard is about the access control that restricts access to authorized personnel’s. Audit controls for hardware, software, and transitions. Integrity controls to ensure data is not altered or destroyed. Transmissions security to protect against un authorized access to data transmitted on network and via email. Moreover, there are three pillars of data security confidentiality, availability, and integrity. Confidentiality refers to the prevention of data loss, and is the category most easily identified with HIPAA privacy and security within healthcare environments. Usernames, passwords, and encryption are common measures implemented to ensure confidentiality. Availability refers to system and network accessibility, and often focuses on power loss or network connectivity outages. Integrity describes the trustworthiness and permanence of data, an assurance that the lab results or personal medical history of a patient is not modifiable by unauthorized entities or corrupted by a poorly designed process. Database best practices, data loss solutions, and data backup and archival tools are implemented to prevent data manipulation, corruption, or loss; thereby maintaining the integrity of patient
Audit trails are a set of guidelines that are developed for purposes of maintaining a record of all the activities of the system and the application that are done by the system users. Importantly, audit trails are highly used in the process of detecting any form of security violations in the system, performance issues, and any flaws in the applications. Some of the key elements of audit trails include original source documents, transaction history database, and safe storage capabilities. For purposes of making sure that the healthcare data is safe, there are a number of policies that have been developed to make audit trials more efficient and effective. In this, some of the policies that have been developed include the network access for third parties, records management and security-networked devices.
In a large service-related Healthcare organization with the staff to patient ratio approximately 1:100, there is a greater threat by technology of breaching security records. Medical records include information about ones physical and mental being. They may contain information about ones relationship with family members, sexual behavior, drug or alcohol problems and HIV status ( Burke & Weill, 2005). The confidentiality is threatened when the medical records information is put on the Internet, by use of telemedicine, and by the use of e-mail by healthcare workers. Although this is the fastest way to store and share
Healthcare can be known for a complex industry. Every day is a new day facing complicated clinical administrative transactions with electronic medical records and safety? Health Information technology is suppose to realize errors using electronic medical records. Leaders must understand the complexity and safety issues in order to help mandate electronic medical records with design, development, implement and use. In the last decade, this article has informed executives, clinicians, and technology. Their main focus was on these three areas computerized physicians order entry. Their main focus was to work all three areas computer physician order entry, computer decision support system,
In the medical field there have been a lot of technological advances and making health records electronic is one of them. The days of having a paper health record are almost obsolete. An electronic health record keeps a patient’s medical information and history on a computer which is accessible to more people in less time. I will explain how the continuity, communication, coordination and accountability of the electronic health record can help the medical office. I will explain what can be included in the electronic health record. As an advocate of the electronic health record I will also explain some disadvantages to the electronic system.
Over the last ten plus years, health care information technology continues to progress in a direction to increase patient safety and outcomes while maintaining the patients privacy. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the implementation of an Electronic Health Record [EHR] within the health care field and my work facilities compliance using this technology. I will also be discussing how the mandate goals will benefit the patient and the care provided by their healthcare team while improving patient safety. I will apply the concepts of data security while retaining the patient’s confidentiality and privacy to avoid a HIPAA violation within my practice.
Health information management involves the practice of maintaining and taking care of health records in hospitals, health insurance companies and other health institutions, by the use of electronic means (McWay 176). Storage of medical information is carried out by health information management and HIT professionals using information systems that suit the needs of these institutions. This paper answers four major questions concerning health information systems.
Information in this day and age is power. Because if you look at information all it is a collection of knowledge stored within a database for people to look at. This article goes over information and how it is used in my company, how we use our information and the safeguards we use from the employee as an individual and as a company to protect our clients
Accurately record information keeping is important to safeguard service user and colleagues from harms, that is writing down times, dates and explanations of incidents and always
While it lessens the burden on organizations, reducing and shifting the cost and risk of its IT operation, security and management issues to an external service provider or vendor, outsourcing any portions of an organization's Information System has significant risks that can sometimes become detrimental to the outsourced organization. According to the Commission on Government Outsourcing, "when outsourcing an organization exposes itself to significant risks in terms of security, accuracy, and completeness of information (Holroyd City Council, 2008)". Comprised in the rest of this document is an
Information security and privacy is occupying a most important role in the healthcare territory in order to deliver protected information process to their patients (Appari, & Johnson, 2010). As healthcare department is the organization with vast data and essential information the hospitals has to keep a useful information security technique in their enterprise process (Mishra et al., 2011). Information security is one such phase in the healthcare sphere which is extremely problematic to describe and evaluate even to the individuals who are working on the process. In the healthcare organization, information is of many types which required for the work and even the security is a main control for almost all the practices which are transmitted out in the healthcare field (Appari, & Johnson, 2010). Hospitals, in specific, have been instructed to create a new set of security specialists to protect healthcare data tools techniques upon which exists may rely. Healthcare data is very critical for patients because it is very confidential records. If a medical apparatus is filled with a computer virus it can even exemplify a possibility to patients ' lives. Hence, hospitals should design alertness of the risk, to defend against concerns to healthcare databanks and be concerned about the high risk of infected computers or medical tools being connected to their networks (Mishra et al., 2011).
Inevitably, health information systems (HIS) affect both patient care and documentation. Consider the following scenario. A patient with hypertension schedules routine appointments with his primary care physician. At every appointment, the nurse documents the blood pressure reading along with the most updated list of medications that the patient is currently taking. After
Health information is a fundamental piece of data which represents a person, business, organization, or a community. This data is vital in monitoring and coordination of care for individuals and communities. It not only monitors and coordinates patient care, but reduces costly mistakes and prevent duplication of treatments as well as taking a pivotal role in preserving, securing, and protecting personal health information. Since, this information is extremely essential and sensitive, it must remain secure and safe to prevent frauds and cyber-attacks. First of all, this paper discusses vitality of the health information in regards to individuals, professionals, and organizations along with its benefits to improve overall quality of life. Secondly, it discusses the role of information technology in various aspects of the industry and the what the future holds within IT.
Every organization, public or private, needs a comprehensive program for protecting its vital records and information from catastrophe or disaster because every organization is vulnerable to losses. Operated as part of a good management information system, vital records programs preserve the integrity and confidentiality of the most important records and safeguard the vital information assets according to a "Plan" to protect the records. This is especially the case for financial information whereby ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems are being deployed in large companies.