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Internal And External Locus Of Control

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In the context of locus of control, internal and external locus of control are two characteristics that influence students’ success and failure. Those characteristics have been explained by some experts and there are some comparisons which have been done related to the aspects of internal and external locus of control. Obviously, there is no specific hypothesis related to aspects of locus of control, but Burger (1983:76) categorizes three factors as the aspects of locus of control: perception of internal control, perception of controlled by powerful others, and perception of chance. However, Gihonsooly and Sihirvan (2011:240) have summarized some researches about locus of control related on individuals behavior in some aspects such as anxiety, academic procrastination and so on in table 5 below:

Those comparisons above represent the three aspects of locus of control; perception of internal control, perception of LOC that is controlled by powerful others, and perception of chance, which can be differentiated into 5 sub-aspects such as ability, responsibility, change, environment and stress (student’s stress). Those sub-aspects above will be the indicators of locus of control. …show more content…

Thus, it can be summarized that locus of control is divided into two main aspects namely internal locus of control and external locus of control. Internal locus of control can be influenced by some factors such as ability, responsibility and effort, while external locus of control can be influenced by change, environment and stress (students’

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