Introduction to Bespoke Tailoring – Exhibition Review
The 1920’s is known world over for its glamour, glitz and fashion. Flapper dresses were in their height of style which accompanied the new-found jazz music of the era, this was very evident in the city of London at the time.
To celebrate this exciting era the Fashion and Textiles Museum has an exhibition called ‘1920s JAZZ AGE Fashion & Textiles’ (Fashion & Textiles Museum (2016) Available at: http://www.ftmlondon.org/ftm-exhibitions/1920s-jazz-age-fashion-photographs/ (25/10/2016). Laid out over two floors curator Dennis Northdruft carefully selected over 150 beautiful outfits and photographs to be included in the atmospheric design of the exhibition designed by Beth Ojari (Fashion and Textiles Museum (2016) The Fashion and Textile Museum Presents 1920s Jazz Age Fashion & Photographs. [Leaflet obtained at museum] October 2016).
I visited at 11am on October 4th, it was a cloudy morning and as I arrived early I went to the museum café next door. As I walked in I was handed promotional material which fits the theme of the exhibition with the leaflet looking like an old newspaper all printed in black and white on thin paper. The first thing I came too was a small cinema room which was displaying videos of girls dancing in traditional 1920’s style, all in black and white with the footage being somewhat grainy, this added to the atmosphere of the exhibition and set the tone for what was to come.
Moving on from cinema room I
“In any era, fashion is a reflection of the time and what is going on in the culture politically, socially and economically.”1 The 1920’s witnessed a variety of dramatic changes for women; these changes, such as shorter dresses and stronger attitudes occurred primarily after World War I in spite of the prolonged development of women 's’ rights through 1914 and 1920. With their new hair, fashion styles, and attitudes, women had started what became known as the “Flapper Era”.
Women in the Jazz Age saw this as a chance to change women as a whole. “Fashion is not something that exists in dresses only. Fashion is in the sky, in the street, fashion has to do with ideas, the way we live, what is happening” (Brown 255). Fashion was changing rapidly during this time for women. The hairstyle of the 1920s was the short bobbed haircut; even some of the older generation women began to cut their hair short after some time. The hemlines of women’s dresses and skirts were getting shorter and shorter, up to the knees. It was shocking to the older generation of women of how much leg was now being exposed. Long, multiple strands of pearls and beaded necklaces were the style of jewelry to be worn. In this age, fashion was changing more than ever. Women now had a chance to express themselves with fashion.
During the 1930’s the public began to feel the effects of the Great Depression, many designers were restricted in experimenting with new fashions due to the fall in the economy and the rise in employment. However, this difficult time period did not stop women from flocking to the shops to enjoy the new fashion craze that was arising. Women were expected to wear clothing that was sombre and modest, it reflecting the difficult social and economical situation of the decade. In Italy, women’s fashions moved away from the seductive and daring style of the 1920s towards more romantic, feminine silhouette inspired fashion. Fashion was more significant during this time period in Italy because
The flapper fashion was borrowed by many of the women who lived in the 1920's. But as it is with every fashion craze, there are many different examples. The pictures that follow show some of the other clothing items that were characteristic of the 1920's.
Thanks to Coco Chanel, the iconic flapper image most closely associated with the roaring twenties came about. The flapper and flapper image didn’t actually come to be until around 1926 and even then was only in style for about three years. Typical flappers were women who appeared to have a bold attitude and were independent women who didn’t adhere to the previously innocent housewife image. A flapper usually had a bob haircut, a shorter than average dress, a flat chest, wore tons of make-up, drank illegal alcohol, smoked with a long cigarette holder, exposed her limbs and danced the Charleston. This was a drastic change from the typical American housewife to the reckless rebel. The flapper dresses stressed above the knee hemlines and construed straight, sleek shapes. This was the first time in centuries women’s legs were being seen in a garment. (1920s Fashion 1) Flappers loved to jazz up their costume and even their image. Many flappers’ dresses were adorned with jewels and intricate beading. The main object of the flapper image was to appear almost boyish rather than looking feminine. (1920s clothing 1)
Many of the trends from the Roaring Twenties were set or seen at the parties thrown by the rich such as Gatsby did in the novel. Many of the trends were fashion, especially women, music, and dances. Fashion had changed a lot after and during the war. Dress making and custom styles were beginning to break out. New textures and patterns created the 1920’s style. For women many more options were now acceptable. A daring new style of skirts and dresses worn above the knee were popular. “1920's Dresses were lighter and brighter and shorter than ever before” (1920's Womens Fashion). Jewelry and many other embellishments were added now more than ever. “An increased sense of freedom was expressed in simple yet elegant designs, with carefully selected fabrics, and an intelligent use of color” (1920's Womens Fashion).
Let’s take a look at the women’s of the 1920’s, the changes that took place in fashion and the roles of women in society. Women’s fashion will be compared from early days up until the 1930’s, with a brief comparison of the roles of women before and after the 1920’s. A discussion of the different avenues that opened up for women after 1920 and the impact that it has had on modern day women will also be covered within this paper. you need a stronger introduction
The Victorian Era is well known for puffy skirts and restricting formal garments while the Progressive Era was known for its more flamboyant attire and the World War II Era for its more conservative style to ration for the war. The history of clothing and fashion calls to question its importance in distinguishing identities of different groups of people as well as marking the different stages of the country’s cultural, political, and economic history. How are the different clothing styles reflective of the values and lifestyle of the multicultural United States and more importantly, how did it contribute to the creation of the American identity? 17th century inhabitants of the North American continent exhibited vastly different wardrobe choices
Kallen, Stuart A., and Frederick lewis Allen. “Flappers, Fashion, and a New Morality.”The Roaring Twenties, Greenhaven Press, San Diego, CA, 2002, pp. 128–141.
Throughout the 1920s through the 1950s Women’s clothing in America was affected by World War II, which lead to the exploration of different styles, the encounter of new trends and the exchange of ideas and new styles.
Flappers are compared to young girls between ages 13-30, there was a big influence and change of a woman in 1920. Girls where whatever pleases them and others. The amount of makeup worn is increasing every season. Flappers showed women and young girls that there is no problem acting and doing what men do. Young woman today are examples off from the flappers, which is changed how our American society is looking at towards today’s young
The media sold movie stars’ life-style to Americans. A woman had several outfits instead of a few. Silk replaced cotton. Fashion went from wearing big long dresses to short skirts to show off their legs. It was the time of the “flapper” who wanted clothes that didn’t restrict their movement.
The 1920’s were years spent throwing out old traditions for sparkly new changes. With them they brought new dance moves, new fashion, new attitudes, a new way of life. Stevenson wrote about a style that came about in the 1920’s that carried something along with it; an entire new breed of women. These women were independent and outspoken, they were whoever they wanted to be, and it was all thanks to the flapper.
‘The Museum and Houston Community College present a professional fashion show inspired by the exhibition Habsburg Splendor: Masterpieces from Vienna's Imperial Collections. "Fashion Fusion" features garments created by young designers in HCC's award-winning fashion program.’ --MFAH
The 1930s were influenced by socialism, communism and fascism and women’s fashion became more and more feminine in keeping with these conservative ideas. However, this period also saw the emergence of the culture of clubs and hence dresses became more body-hugging and colors went more deep and dark. The