Introduction of Personal Health Record
Abstract
The widely adoption of Electric Health Record (EHR) accelerates the development of Personal Health Record (PHR). The functionality of PHR can be summarized as information collection, information sharing and exchange, and information management, which could improve efficiency and quality of health care. In this article, we reviewed the definition, history and technical architectures of PHR. We also discussed the advantages and disadvantages of PHR adoption.
PHR Definition
The Personal Health Record (PHR) is a heath technology that can be used to collect and store individual health information in either paper-based or electronic form. Recent years, several similar definitions of PHR were raised by different organizations, but currently there is no universal definition of a PHR. In general, PHR is collection of individual health information that is maintained and managed by patients in an electronic application that can provide private, secure, and confidential environment 1. The main function of PHR is to exchange information between patient and health providers. Therefore, a PHR should include all relevant information of the patient. Typically, it may include the following items 2:
1) Contact information for the patient and his or her family members
2) A list of providers involved in the patient’s care
3) Diagnosis list
4) Medications list
5) Allergy list
6) Immunization history
7) Lab and test results
8) Family medical
The online health records are basically two types EHR and PHR. It give the services of maintain records of medication, lab results, health issues, allergies, digital prescription, radiology reports , neural reports, procedures, discharge instructions and immunizations of patients. It is secured health record system so we can safely share our data to the doctors and hospitals. The EHR (Electronic health record) provides the facility of maintain reports of patient in hospitals and it is also useful for doctors and PHR (personal health records) is helpful for patient to main their health record. Through this we are able to maintain our health records and easily share with doctors and
Personal Health Record (PHR) is like the EHR, as a record of storing your information about your health. PHRs allow you to access your information by using a password or ID. Physicians spend a lot of time on EHRs because they must document patient information. On the other hand, PHRs are used by patients to navigate through their own information whenever they wish. These tools may be very useful for patient care, but physicians should also incorporate one-on-one care to improve patient satisfaction.
The electronic health record (EHR) is a digital record of a patient’s health history that may be made up of records from many locations and/or sources, such as hospitals, providers, clinics, and public health agencies. The EHR is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and has built-in safeguards to assure patient health information confidentiality and security. (Huston, 2013)
Electronic health records (EHR) are health records that are generated by health care professionals when a patient is seen at a medical facility such as a hospital, mental health clinic, or pharmacy. The EHR contains the same information as paper based medical records like demographics, medical complaints and prescriptions. There are so many more benefits to the EHR than paper based medical records. Accuracy of diagnosis, quality and convenience of patient care, and patient participation are a few examples of the
After decades of paper based medical records, a new type of record keeping has surfaced - the Electronic Health Record (EHR). EHR is an electronic or digital format concept of an individual’s past and present medical history. It is the principle storage place for data and information about the health care services provided to an individual patient. It is maintained by a provider over time and capable of being shared across different healthcare settings by network-connected information systems. Such records may include key administrative and clinical data relevant to that persons care under a particular provider. Examples of such records may include: demographics, physician notes, problems or injuries, medications and allergies, vital
EHR was created to have a technical way to securely exchange private and personal medical health information in hopes to improve the quality of care, decrease medical errors, limiting paper use, reduction of health care cost, and increasing a person access to affordable health care. A mandate was created for EHR stating that health records can be accessible to all facilities with patients having the capability to access their own health records at any time. Ameliorating the quality and convenience of care given to a patient, allow for cost saving measures, engage the patient and family to participate in their care, improve accuracy of medical diagnosis, and enhance the efficiency of the overall outcome of the patients’ health.
Patients are taking an aggressive role in their healthcare needs. Patients desire to in touch with their medical records. Medical professionals are utilizing the Electronic Health Records to implement current data into information necessary to provide quality care for the patient. Thereby, managing patients’ current, and past histories. To understand what is occurring today, one must recognize why patients are taking an active approach to their healthcare.
Public Health Record PHR is an electronic record of health-related information on an individual that is used by patients to maintain and manage their health information in a private, secure, and confidential environment. PHR can include information from a variety of sources, including health care providers and patients themselves.
It is patient centered and consist of valuable and portable information strictly about the consumer or the patient. It is created and maintained by that individual consumer or patient. “The PHR is a tool that can you can use to collect, track and share past and current information about your health or the health of someone in your care” (American Health Information Management Association[AHIMA], 2017). PHRs help individuals to become more engaged in their own health care. Each person has an ultimate responsibility to take care of self and be knowledgeable about his/her own care and to make informed decisions.
A personal health record (PHR) is an emerging health information technology that patients may use to participate in their own health care and improve the quality and efficiency of that care. Most articles written about PHRs have been published since 2000.
An Electronic Health Record is a computerized form of a patient’s medical chart. These records allow information to be readily available to authorized providers during a patient’s encounter with the healthcare system. These systems do not only contain medical histories, current medications and insurance information, they also track patients’ diagnoses, treatment plans, immunization dates, allergies, radiology images and lab tests/results (source). The fundamental aspect of EHRs is that they are able to share a patient’s information quickly across service lines and even between different healthcare organizations. Information is at the fingertips of lab techs, primary care physicians, pharmacies, clinics, etc. The
In the modern world technology is everywhere and it affects everyone’s daily life. People are constantly attached to cell phones, laptops, and other electronics, which all have affected how people live their lives. Technology is also a large part of the healthcare system today. There are many electronics and technologies that are used in health care, such as electronic health record, medication bar code scanning, electronic documentation, telenursing, and there are many more forms of technology that impact nursing. One technology that stands out is the electronic health record. The electronic health record, also referred to as EHR, is an electronic version of a patient’s chart, and it contains is a list of the patient’s current medications, allergies, laboratory results, diagnoses, immunization dates, images, treatments, and medical history (“Learn EHR Basics,” 2014). The purpose of the electronic health record is to have a patient’s health care record available to health care providers nationwide, but the patient can decide who has access to their record (Edwards, Chiweda, Oyinka, McKay, & Wiles, 2011). The electronic health record is a very important technology in health care and it impacts nurses, nursing care, and has a significant impact on patient outcomes.
Personal health records (PHRs). PHRs allow patients to monitor and track of information from provider visits. PHR can also follow the trajectory of food intake,
For this reason, some experts think that the term “Personal Health Record” is not descriptive enough and can limit innovation and usage of these systems. Personal Health Record Systems (PHRS) and Personal Health Platforms (PHP) have been suggested as more appropriate terms.
It is important to understand that patients are very satisfied with electronic health systems. For example, patients see a vast improvement in the speed at which they are being seen when they go their doctors’ office. Patients no longer have to wait on their physicians for hours due to the fact that their information can be readily available to their physicians when they come to see them. Moreover, all their information is transparent to their health care provider since all their data is in electronic form.