Introduction
Organizations and businesses are constantly evolving. Today, you will still find managers leading, planning, controlling, and organizing. The number of managers an organization has will vary, based upon size and need of an organization. Today’s managers must remain flexible in their ability to lead.
Managers and leaders are often viewed by many as the same. However, there are differences between what a manager does and what a leader does. “A manager must deal with planning, organizing, and controlling” (Satterlee, 2013, p. 5). Leadership on the other hand differs greatly from Managing. “Leadership is also the ability to influence others and is dependent upon whether the leaders possesses that which followers seek”
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9-10).
Satterlee referenced that a leader may act as a manager; as such, a leader could be categorized as a transactional or transformational (Satterlee, 2013, pp. 5-6). “Leadership enables change inspiring motivating visions to move forward” (Ronald, 2014, p. 3). The transformational leader assesses the bigger picture and convinces “followers to transcend their self-interest for the sake of the organization” (McCleskey, 2014, p. 4). A transactional leader tends to focus on seeking gratification by maximizing “organizational and individual gains” (McCleskey, 2014, p. 5). The role of a leader is inherently more complex given the various hats a leader must wear, the exponential responsibility a leader holds, and the characteristics that they must embody (Marker, 2010, p. 1). Without a manager or a leader, employees may understand the direction of the company, mutually align to the organizational goals or achieve optimum efficiency in their work on a day-to-day basis. It’s important to remember “that the man of God [should] be competent, equipped for every good work” (Timothy 3:17, ESV).
Effective Followership
People are quick want to lead, but how many of them know how to follow? Is it important to know how to follow before you lead? “The effective follower is not
The biggest difference between managers and leaders is the way they motivate people to follow them. Managers have a position within the organisation, their teams work for them to complete tasks and in turn manage situations as they occur. Leaders on the other hand do not have teams when they are leading. Instead, formal control is given up, as to lead is have followers and this is always a voluntary activity. Telling people what to do does not inspire
Studies on the subjects of leadership and management have the underlying difference between a leader and a manager as “managers maintain things and leaders change things.” Gill (2006:26) explains their difference as “Managers plan, allocate resources, administer and control whereas leaders innovate, communicate and motivate”
Although the terms “management” and “leadership” are often confused as in meaning the same there is a distinction between the words. The distinction between the words is that people manage things and lead people (Collins, 2017).
Understanding the difference and similarities between managers and leaders can be enlightening. Managers develop and manage plans that impact the strategic vision of an organization while leaders set strategic visions for the organization. Managers establish plans, support strategic plans, and organizational objectives. Managers also evaluate and track the achievement of tactical plans that have been assigned to specific staff. While on the other hand leaders motivate staff to achieve the object and task set forth. Managers serve as problem solvers. Managers are the people who assign resources to groups. On the hand leaders serve as persuasive change agents.
Managers direct and control. Leaders motivate and inspire. Stated another way, Managers get people to do what needs to be done. Leaders get people to want to do what needs to be done (read that again if you need to; the
Much has been written about the difference between management and leadership. In the past, competent management staffs ran effective companies. In light of our ever-changing world, however, most companies have come to realize that it is much more important to lead than to manage. In today's world the old ways of management no longer work. One reason is that the degree of environmental and competitive change we are experiencing is extreme. Although exciting, the world is also very unstable and confused. In an article entitled What’s the Difference between Your Hospital and the Other? Gary Campbell states that the difference between a manager and a leader is that the manager “finds himself quite willing to
Leadership and management are needed to convert challenges into opportunities. A manager can be seen as a ‘person who has the responsibility, control and influence over a person or group of people and their activities’. Leader = ‘being a person’s reason for doing something’
When I think of the difference between managers and leaders I immediately think of sports. In particular, I think of quarterbacks in football. Quarterbacks the most important player on the field at all times. Quarterbacks should have at least one of the two traits. He should either be able to be a leader or be able to manage. The best can do both. When a quarterback is a great leader he can communicate to the team, the team believes in him and follows his decisions dauntlessly. While a quarterback that is a manager is able to control the game. The type of quarterback that manages the pace and direction of the game may not be the number one motivator, but does execute with precision. To be successful you have to be able to execute, leading
Leadership vs. Management, are they the same? No!. “A leader focus on setting goals and direction, challenging the norm, and seeking new ways of working towards the goals. On the other side, Managers specialize on conformance to the standards. They manage teams and individuals, organizing, directing and controlling to achieve goals” (EBA, 2016).
The difference between managers and leaders is that leaders have visions, strategies, and influences on people, while managers are more focused on implementing these elements (Robbins et al, 2012).
Management and leadership are viewed as two different perspectives in the business environment. As described by Dr. Warren Bennis ‘Managers are people who do things right, while leaders are people who do the right thing’, this means that managers do things by the set rules and follow company policy, while leaders follow their own intuition, which may in turn be of more benefit to the company.
Not all managers are leaders and not all leaders are managers. The biggest difference between management and leadership is people skills. In determining if a person is a leader or a manager, Bova (2008) lists some differences with which many a person would agree. One difference is that a manager directs people. Managers essentially tell employees to get the job done. Many people work on autopilot until their work shift ends. However, people will follow a leader. Leaders inspire others to want to strive for their best and to go beyond their normal duties.
What are the differences between managers and leaders? “The biggest difference between managers and leaders is the way they motivate the people who work or follow them, and this sets the tone for most other aspects of what they do” (Changing Minds, 2008). Managers hire people to work underneath them to accomplish tasks for a common goal. These people are considered subordinates. Leaders have followers. These followers are considered employees. Leaders are passionate about something and bring this level of understanding and emotion to others around them. Managers deal with the physical aspect of the position, whereas leaders deal with the personal aspect of the position.
Managers in business organizations have a vital role in helping businesses achieve their goals. They exist in all levels of the organization structure and they motivate groups toward attaining a shared goal. Therefore, business organizations should engage their managers in a process of continuous development for their leadership skills and abilities.
According to Luft (2007), through out the years leadership and management roles have changed in so many directions due to changing of organizational needs. According to Gary Yukl (2005) for more than two decades there have been debates about the difference between leading, managing and the relative importance of the two roles for a successful organization. In any organization a manager tend to manage and supervises tasks, while a leader inspires and motivates others.