According to Eric Schmidt, CEO of Google, every two days we, as a people of Earth, “create as much information as we did from the dawn of civilization up until 2003” (Siegler, 2010). Each minute, Facebook users share about 2.5 million times, Twitter users tweet about 300,000 messages, Instagram users add or post about 220,000 new photos, YouTube users upload an average of 72 hours of video, Apple users download about 50,000 mobile and other device applications, Email users send and received over 200 million email messages, and Amazon averages about $80,000 gross in online sales (Gunelius, 2014). The amount of information that is being generated is about an Exabyte of data and it’s communicated, electronically (Siegler, 2010); as such, there are inevitable threats to the security of personal or private or sensitive information. This discussion answers the questions, why is information security an important issue and what are the sources of information threats?
THREATS, VICTIMS, AND PURPOTRATORS
The internet, in its simplest form, is nothing more than two or more computers with the ability to connect to each other. Each computer or machine must, therefore, have its own unique IP (Internet Protocol) address. IP addresses are constructed in the form of nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn where nnn is a number between 0 – 255 (Shuler, 2002).
Based on these facts, it is clear that anyone with a computer and the means could have access to any other person’s or company’s machine(s). This puts
Cyber security is a major concern for every department, business, and citizen of the United States because technology impacts every aspect of our daily lives. The more we use technology the more complacent, we get with the information that is stored within our cyber networks. The more complacent, we get, the more vulnerable we become to cyber-attacks because we fail to update the mechanisms that safeguard our information. Breaches to security networks are detrimental to personal, economic, and national security information. Many countries, like Russia, China, Israel, France, and the United Kingdom, now have the abilities and technology to launch cyber-attacks on the United States. In the last five years there have been several attacks on cyber systems to gain access to information maintained by major businesses and the United States Government. Cyber-attacks cause serious harm to the United States’ economy, community, and the safety, so we need to build stronger cyber security mechanisms. Based on my theoretical analysis, I recommend the following:
The internet is a worldwide network of computers and computer networks that communicate with each other using internet protocols. Every computer has its own unique IP address which is used by other computers to route information to it. They can also send the information or messages to other computer using IP address which is followed by a two-way communication. Internet is exchange of information or messages between two or more computers.
The Internet Protocol (IP) is the network layer protocol which is the best known example of network layer and every machine consists of its own IP address. It manages the connectionless transfer of data one hop at a time, from end system to ingress router, to router to router, and from egress router to destination end system. It is not responsible for reliable delivery to a next hop, but only for the detection of eroded packets so they may be removed.
Nowadays, information security is concerning an increasing number of organisations, consequently to a large number of security breach cases broadcasted by the media. This is the consequence of the company’s objective to improve productivity and market competitiveness, making more and more data accessible by the employees, in various places, with many devices (Maxim, 2011). Amongst all this data breaches, 32% are due to insider attacks (Imperva Inc survey, 2010), which is a significant amount. Those insider threats may come from negligence or malicious intent, and might cause several harms, like financial loss or damage of reputation. With this in mind, this report will try to discuss and analyse the different approaches to detect and response to insider threats. In other terms, it will present the state of the art of some tools and good practices that could be useful for companies wanting to counter insider threats. A relevant sample of the best tools will be extracted and analysed, but this will not be an exhaustive tools list, and each organisation should adapt it according to its own characteristics.
The healthcare sector of the United States has been confronting issues of cyber-attacks to such an extent that majority of the patients feel every moment that they are at great risk and thus their treatment processes suffer a lot.(Hacking Healthcare IT in 2016) The small sized clinics do not have many resources to enhance their information security systems. Even the large sized enterprises are vulnerable to the cyber threats. The White House had declared that it would increase opportunities to tackle the cyber threats in every sphere, but the more it determined the more challenges the nation faced, which are continuing. (Federal Register, Vol. 78, No.33)
Information is critical to national security, confidential government data, all information related to national defense, security, and crime, if it exposed by hacking, could grave consequences on the welfare of the nation. Hacking of highly sensitive data can potentially risk the national security and stake the overall well-being of the country's citizens. (Srivastava, 2011)
In order for ZXY Inc. to make sure that their entire organization is secure, some proposals have been put into place to protect the company. The company needs to make sure that the network, their employee’s, company devices, and communications are secure from the outside world. The proposals that have been put into place cover such areas as: access control methods, authentication, user’s accounts and passwords, cryptography, remote access, network attack mitigation, malware and device vulnerabilities, and web and e-mail attack mitigation. These proposals
Over the last several years, the Internet has become a central location where people are able to learn about new ideas and more effectively communicate with one another. What makes everything work is the basic infrastructure that is utilized to allow them to transmit data instantaneously. To fully understand the way this is achieved requires focusing on: packets / routers, IP addresses and the advantages of private / public IP addresses. Together, these elements will highlight how they work in conjunction with each other to connect various electronic devices to a host of platforms. (Parson, 2010) (Wyld, 2011)
Information Technology security is vital for the success of any organization. As such, companies are supposed to put in place proper security to prevent external attacks as well as proper internal operations. For this reason, ZXY needs to have proper threat-vulnerability assessment and risk likelihood determination in order to come up with proper plans to secure the company’s infrastructure and internal operations.
In this generation of advance Information Technology, people exchange the information using numerous devices to accomplish their task in routine life. Information which used to be recorded on paper is now taking form of electronic record. Personal Information is now more feasible to access or destruct for the attacker because of weak IT security like virus or attack to the system or network. To protect the privacy, individual should secure their information. However, the only way to determine flaws and recognize threats, weather it is technical or non-technical or any other, is to find vulnerability and perform risk assessments. In this paper, we will discuss the information security risk in the life and solutions to mitigate
This memo presents the plans for the revision of information security and computer usage polices for Technocracy. The memo will outline discovered security issues and new policies including additional steps, goals and obstacles when implementing them.
It’s fair to say the environment of the healthcare industry is always in the midst of constant turmoil. The industry is a complex equation built on ever-changing government programs, rapid advances in medicine and technology, and new business combinations between and among health-care providers and payers. Leaders of a healthcare organization must be equipped to adapt to the continuous chaos or face defeat. Information security and privacy is a fundamental component of a successful and efficient healthcare environment. The coming year will be a busy one for lawyers, compliance officers, privacy officers, and senior management as they must stay above the game when it comes to privacy and security. I will explore three trending issues and concerns relating to healthcare privacy and security. My hot topics include the use of big data and its implication, the evolving risks of cyber security, and health research and de-identification.
Introduction: In this day and age there is much talk about data breaches, many large companies have either been hacked or somehow accidentally leaked information about their customers, including but not limited to sensitive information such as bank account and credit cards numbers. Moreover, as the world wide web users continue to grow at a monumental speed and more persons gain access to computers, the likely hood of data breach is greater than ever. Additionally, in this break neck pace that the world moves, gone are the days of writing checks and using cash, as more and more consumers turn to credit and debit cards trying to keep their money safe. Under examination today are three key areas of accountability regarding information security; I.T. Security, Information Security and Enterprise Security.
Information security is typically over looked and/or ignored but consumers and corporations. In most cases one side will refuse to correct for the externalities caused by their computing machines. This changes when an externality ends up causing another great enough externality to the original producer of the externality. When a study was done determining the willingness for people to pay for the mitigation of information security both personal and external, the study found that people do act more in favor of self-interest and are unwilling to correct for the externalities. In a second comparative study this also ended up being true for corporations as it would cost them more to fund security, then to simply out play their competitor and ignore the problems. It was also shown that as consumers/corporations were more affected by security issues other firms would use this against them allowing for price discrimination.
This paper surveys a scope of ebb and flow MIS inquire about writing to recognize investigate subjects in data security and protection. Aftereffects of this study show IT security gives the premise of flow research in the zone of data security and protection. The aftereffects of this study uncover constrained research here, especially at the authoritative level. One conclusion is that this absence of research results from authoritative unwillingness to share data also, insights on security. Another conclusion is that exploration is required in the range of data security. One region of future research might be authoritative security approaches. Two specific ranges of intrigue might be client discernments of security approaches and pick in/quit arrangements and strategies. Also, investigate identified with people 's sympathy toward data protection might be less hazardous to think about than hierarchical security issues. Inquire about in this region is vital in light of the fact that client sympathy toward data security can possibly influence the eventual fate of ecommerce.