To start off the widely known European Renaissance, the Italian Renaissance was the earliest manifestation of the 200 year-long cultural event. After the Black Death had taken its toll, the new era had emerged in Italy. Italy was a very strong influence in Europe, containing 5 major city states, known as; Venice, Milan, Florence, Papal States, and Nepal. It was during this time, that many aspects of the European lifestyle began altering because of this rebirth in Italy, both intellectually and politically. To begin with, many changes had occurred across Europe intellectually in many different ways. One of the most significant movements was new philosophical attitude called humanism. Humanism is a system of thought attaching prime importance to …show more content…
First, the Italian Renaissance was based off of its thriving economy. The 5 major cities, especially Florence, were prosperous because of the trading posts connecting them with the Byzantine Empire throughout the Mediterranean Sea. These flourishing towns with a lack of a feudal system allowed for a an oligarchy as a government. An oligarchy is a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or a dominant class or clique, eventually leading to a monarch. In Milan, the Visconti were the rulers of that city state; In Venice, there was a Council of Ten; Florence, the powerful Medici Family; Milan was ruled by the Sforza family; Rome was ruled by the pope. Lastly, Naples was conquered by Alfonso I, later to be captured in 1504 by Spain. Each city-state at the time wanted to be the face of Italy, but the other city states had tried to balance the power within the country, using foreign help if need be. However, all city-states were patrons of the arts, trying to make their city the most beautiful place in Italy, in anyways possible. It was until 1870 that the 5 major city-states united into one
Through the late 15th and early 16th centuries, European missionaries and explorers spread Catholicism to the Americas, Asia, Africa and Oceania. Pope Alexander VI, in the papal bull Inter caetera, awarded colonial rights over most of the newly discovered lands to Spain and Portugal. In Europe, the Renaissance marked a period of renewed interest in ancient and classical learning. It also brought a re-examination of accepted beliefs. Cathedrals and churches had long served as picture books and art galleries for millions of the uneducated. The stained glass windows, frescoes, statues, paintings, and panels retold the stories of the saints and of biblical characters. The Church sponsored great Renaissance artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo
While their increase on population was interrupted by the Black Death in 1348, they recovered and continued into a new chapter of Italian life in the 14th century. The late 14th and the 15th centuries were the beginning of the renaissance era. Italy is often considered the heart of the renaissance, with art flourishing and great writers and artists being produced. From Italy, their blooming of art caught the interest of ancient Greece and Rome. The renaissance era started a new chapter in Italy and was the cause of many great changes and innovations in Italy. While they were forced to change by multiple invasions, by the 14th century Italy began to make their own changes during the renaissance era, causing them to
The Renaissance period is known for the revival of the classical art and intellect born in ancient Greece and Rome. The Renaissance is also a time that is marked by growth, exploration, and rebirth. The Italian Renaissance started in Florence and progressively made its way into Venice and then into the great city of Rome. During the Renaissance, Rome was home to some of the most renowned works of art and the finest architectural masterpieces in the world - too many that still holds true today. Along with the delicate architecture and grand artistry, Rome was also home to a mixture of people and cultures. It is in this cultural context and through the book A Street Life in Renaissance Rome: A Brief History with Documents, that understanding how men, woman, and specifically Jews and Christians lived in Rome becomes important to better understand this period of renewal.
Florence is arguably the starting place of the renaissance. With many different artists there, the Medici Family in control and a very strong trading system, it was a very powerful city-state during the renaissance. During this time, the feudal system was no more. The people in
PBS Interview on Italian and Northern Renaissance The Italian Renaissance, in the 1300s and 1600s, is more significant than the Northern Renaissance, which started after the Italian Renaissance was in countries North of Italy. The reason that the Italian Renaissance was more significant was because it was portrayed as a reintroduction to classic arts and large discoveries, as compared to the Northern Renaissance which had many religious changes and technical advances. The Italian Renaissance was centered around the rebirth of classic Roman and Greek arts and studies.
The Italian Renaissance was a time for great cultural change and achievements, which began in Italy approximately during the 13th century and lasted up until the 16th century. It marked the transition between the Dark Ages and Early Modern Europe. The European Renaissance originated in Central Italy, and centered in the city of Florence.i The distinctive characteristics of northern Italian states such as art, literature, philosophy, and culture produced an atmosphere of learning and artistic expression.
The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and technological changes which swept Europe from the end of the 13 century. It was integral in developing Europe into a powerhouse. Although, each part of Europe was subjected to different changes, there were two primary renaissances which were most notable. They were the Italian and the Northern renaissance. Both of these renaissances had a profound impact on Europe. But they also had some typical differences among them and each was unique in its own way.
Renaissance society first took shape within the merchant cities of late medieval Italy. Italy had a cultural advantage over the rest of Europe because its geography made it the natural gateway between east and west. The city-states had wealth from commerce and that that were
A key factor as to why the Renaissance was later in arriving in northern Europe is due to its location. Northern Europe was further removed from the centres of trade in the Mediterranean. As a result trade and progressive ideas that come with wealth developed more slowly in the north of Europe. The cities of Milan, Florence, and Venice had become very successful during the end of the Middle Ages. Northern Italy was able to lead the Italian Renaissance due to the Mediterranean, the central location for trade. They controlled trade with Asia mostly through the silk road and also through importing spices
European trade was the key method of spreading Italian ideas during the Renaissance. The city of Florence, Italy was the largest center for international commerce and trade at the time. Therefore, the flow of the Renaissance from Italy to the North can be largely attributed to the economic prosperity in Italy and particularly Florence. By the 16th century, however, Florence was not the only economic hub in Europe. Parts of
During the Middles Ages there was constant war and little progress politically, economically, culturally, or socially. However, after the three major crisis signaled the end of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the rebirth of classical arts, literature, and learning throughout Europe, began and created a prosperous time period for the 1300s - 1600s AD, which began in Italy. Although Italy was the first country to be hit by the bubonic plague and have 60% of its population die, Italy was also the starting country of the Renaissance for three main reasons, its large city-states, its wealthy merchant class, and its heritage to the Classical civilizations.
Humanism had a big impact on Europe during the Renaissance. In the middle ages, people only believed that you must do everything the church told them to. With a feudalistic government, kings and nobles were of high importance. Humanism stressed the importance of the individual. One of the ways humanism had changed Europe was that it
The Renaissance was a period of social and cultural change and rebirth of arts in the 13th to 17th century in Italy. It began in Italy, when the country was just made up of independent city-states. A city-state is an independent city with its own government and ruler. During the Italian Renaissance, many city-states influenced the changing worldviews and varying perspectives. Many important factors influenced the changing of the Renaissance, including economy, politics, culture, social structure, and military. Even though each city-state wasn’t perfect and wasn’t always successful, the one that was the most successful if Florence. In this essay, I will be talking about the contribution of Florence in politics, social structure, and
Humanism was an intellectual movement expressed by those involved in the new time of rebirth. People that were considered “secular” developed the scholastic philosophy. Their way of thinking was completely different from the people with “sacred” beliefs. Humanism had a strong and fruitful beginning in Italy. Renaissance icons like Dante, Erasmus, and Petrarch were major Humanist.
The Italian Renaissance took place from the 1400s to the 1700s, just after the plague spread through. One of the major reasons why the Renaissance started in Italy was because of how fast the plague got through and spread throughout the rest of Europe. The Northern Renaissance took place from the 1400s to the 1600s, because the ideas from Italy spread to and then throughout Europe.