James Brom Thurmond Biography

James was born on December 23, 1856. He was the son of Washington and Artelia Duke. James's father Washington was a tobacco industrialist and philanthropist that fought in the Civil War and his mother Artelia was a German immigrant. James grew up on a small farm in Durham, North Carolina. During the Civil War, their farm was ravaged by the Union troops and they seized their tobacco barrels and crops.

Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809. His parents were in low the social class and they didn’t make a good income at the time. During his childhood, his family moved many times. First they moved to Indiana and then they moved to Illinois. Lincoln had a mother named Nancy Hanks, but she died when Lincoln was still a little boy. Lincoln’ father, Thomas, remarried to Sarah Bush Johnston, who helped Lincoln in his early childhood. Later in his life, he moved to New Salem, Illinois and set up as a store clerk there. When the Black Hawk War started 1832, he became the captain of his volunteer company, serving for three months but seeing no active duty.

Crispus Attucks was born into slavery around 1723 in Framingham, MA. Prince Yonger, an African slave, and Nancy Attucks, a Natick Indian,were his parents. He may have had a sister named Phebe. Not much is known about his childhood or his adult life.

James Buchanan was born on April 23rd, 1791 in Cove Gap, Pennsylvania. Buchanan’s parents James Buchanan Sr. and Elizabeth Speer were Ulster Scots; his father emigrated from Donegal, Ireland in 1783. He grew up with six sisters and four brothers in a log cabin until they moved to Mercersburg, Pennsylvania in 1797. Buchanan’s educational career consisted of attendance to Old Stone Academy in Carlisle, Pennsylvania and Dickinson College (also in Carlisle, Pennsylvania) where he graduated with honors in 1807, he then moved to Lancaster and earned his law degree. In the War of 1812, Buchanan served in the defense of Baltimore and is known as the only president with military experience who never served as an officer. Although he claimed to love Anne Caroline Coleman, they were never married and after their breakup Buchanan sent the following letter to Corenelia Roosevelt which led people to question his sexual orientation.

Fredrick Douglas lectured thousands for many causes, he did not only change black history, but he stood for women’s rights, and even Irish Home Rule. Fredrick wrote many autobiographies describing his experiences in slavery and his life, even after the civil war, including, “Narrative of the Life of Fredrick Douglas, an American Slave” No-one knows the exact date of Fredrick’s Birth, But we know his life came to an abrupt end, February 20, 1895. Even though he did not know when he was born, he still celebrated it, February 14th. Douglass started off living with his maternal grandmother, Betty Bailey. When young, Douglass was selected to live in the personal establishment of the plantation owners, one of the owners, may have actually been his dad. His mother though, died when he was only (around) ten.

Lyndon B. Johnson was born August 27, 1908, in Stonewall, Texas Sam Ealy Johnson, Jr., a politician, farmer, cotton speculator, and newspaper owner, and Rebekah Baines Johnson, a homemaker and sometime newspaper editor (Smallwood). He was he first born of five children. Johnson started school school near his home along the Pedernales River in the Texas hill country at age four. Although at age four, Johnson attended the nearby one-room, one-teacher Junction School, his formal education began in 1913 when he was enrolled in first grade in the Johnson City Elementary School. He also attended a school in the small community of Albert. Johnson’s father, Sam Johnson, was a small-time farmer whose first love was politics; he served several terms in the Texas legislature. He also was able to gain a measure of financial security which allowed him to re-enter politics. In 1917, he won a special election and regained his seat in the Texas legislature. Johnson was introduced to the fascinating world of politics as small boy. When Sam Johnson decided to move, Johnson then transferred to high school nearby Johnson City. He did exceptionally well as a student. He was elected senior class president, was a leader of the school debate team, finished second in a graduating class of six, and gave the student oration at graduation. Johnson’s classmates recall that he always wanted to be the leader and always wanted to

thousands of acres of land and worked slaves in order to stay as successful as

Nathaniel Gorham was born in Massachusetts on May 27, 1738. His family was descendants of John Howland, who was a founder of the Plymouth colony, hence the reason he was raised in Massachusetts. He married Rebecca Call in his mid-20s and together they had nine kids. His father was a packet boat operator, and he a merchant. He received an insufficient education growing up, but always seemed to nudge his way into political affairs. Gorham accomplished much with his career before the convention, played an important role as a politician during the convention, and showed great participation after the convention.

His second wife was Olivia A. Davidson .she was studies at Hampton institute and the Massachusetts State Normal School at Framingham. She was a teacher. Washington met her in his institute and they got married and had two sons named Booker T. Washington Jr. and Ernest Davidson Washington. His third wife was James Murray. She was graduated from the historical black college Fisk University.

Harriet Beecher Stowe was born in Connecticut in 1811 as the daughter of Reverend Lyman Beecher who was active in the anti-slavery movement. She wrote articles for the newspaper as means to support her family. Harriet saw the

On January 6, 1759, Martha Dandridge Custis married George Washington. They moved to Mount Vernon around April of 1759. Washington treated Martha’s children as his own. At the age of twelve, though, “Patsy” began having violent seizures and died on June 19, 1773, at the age of seventeen. “Jacky” married on February 3, 1774, at the age of nineteen; he and his wife, Eleanor, had four children. Unfortunately, he died on November 5, 1781, at the age of twenty-six. His wife and their four children stayed at Mount Vernon after he died.

Robert, E lee was born in 1807 into a wealthy family that owned a large plantation in Arlington, Virginia.

Marshall was born in Baltimore, Maryland, on July 2, 1908. He was the considerable grandson of a slave who was conceived in the advanced Democratic Republic of the Congo; his granddad was likewise a slave. His unique name was Thoroughgood, yet was in the end abbreviated to Thurgood in second grade since he disdained spelling it. His dad, William Marshall, who was a railroad doorman, and his mom Norma, an instructor, imparted in him a gratefulness for the United States Constitution and the standard of law (Brownworth).

Robert was born in a slave house in, Lydia Polite, In Beaufort, South Carolina, on April 5 1839. When he was 12 his first job was working with the McKee family for labor on the waterfront and eventually a sailor.

HARRIET: Hello, my name is Harriet Beecher Stowe and I was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on June 14, 1811 into a family whose patriarch was committed to social justice (Editors, Harriet Beecher Stowe Biography, 2016). My parents had high expectations of my brothers, sisters and me; they believed we should help change the world for the greater