Jane Addams and her colleague, Ellen Gates Starr, founded the most successful settlement house in the United States otherwise known as the Hull-House (“Settlement” 1). It was located in a city overrun by poverty, filth and gangsters, and it could not have come at a better time (Lundblad 663). The main purpose of settlement houses was to ease the transition into the American culture and labor force, and The Hull-House offered its residents an opportunity to help the community, was a safe haven for the city, and led the way through social reform for women and children.
Laura Jane Addams was born in Cedarville, Illinois on September 6, 1860. Addams lost her mother to childbirth at the age of two, and her father, John Addams, was a prominent
…show more content…
At first, Addams and Starr were only offering readings and painting slides, but the Hull-House took a turn when they realized the need for a safe child environment. A kindergarten was added to the house with 24 enrolled children and 70 on the waiting list, and a day-nursery followed soon after. But the Hull-House was not only for mothers and children. Starr offered sewing and cooking lessons for girls, while Addams ran a boy’s club. Lectures and classes on a wide range of subjects including English, citizenship and art were offered for free by social reformers, students and university teachers like Susan B. Anthony and Frank Lloyd Wright (“Hull House” 1).Soon after, Addams and Starr were joined by Julia Lathrop, a college friend and lawyer, and Florence Kelley, a member of the Socialist Labor Party. It was because of Kelley that the Hull-House became a center for social reform. She, along with Alzina Stevens and Mary Kenney, spear headed the research of the sweating trade in Chicago which lead to the passing of the Illinois Factory Act of 1893. As a result, Kelley, Stevens and Kenney were recruited by Senator John Altgeld as factory inspectors. Other working-class women interested in social reform also educated the middle-class of the Hull-House (“Hull House” 1). By 1907, the Hull-House had expanded to include 12 additional buildings, a gymnasium, a boarding school for
Laura Jane Addams was born on September 6th 1860 in Cedarville, Illinois. She was the eighth of nine children born in her family. Her father was an affluent state senator and businessman. Since her dad had an important job, she was wealthy. At a young age, she suffered from various health problems
Laura Secord also known as Laura Ingersoll was born on September 13, 1775 and died on October 17, 1868. Laura Ingersoll Secord was the daughter of Thomas Ingersoll. Thomas was wounded in the war of 1812, and Laura saved him and took him home to nurse him. Laura’s father used to fight in wars. Thomas (Laura’s Father) lived in Massachusetts and later on took his family and moved to Niagara Region (Upper Canada) after granting a land after applying. Short while later when Laura was married to James Secord. James Secord was seriously wounded at the battle of Queenston Heights. Laura’s mother passed away on February 3rd, 1784 and a really sad incident.
More and more women were becoming teachers during this period, and it was continuously being associated as a female entity. Women were allowed to engage in certain social affairs. Although this did not include fighting for the reduction of labor hours or the elimination of child labor, it did encompass helping the poor, which was the immediate motive behind establishing Hull House. Reaching out to women who needed a place to stay, or workers who could not afford to live in the crowded and unsanitary apartments that usually stuffed several families in one room, could find shelter in Addam?s creation. However, Addams worked extended beyond the ?private sphere? in too many areas to ignore. Her struggle led to many social and political reforms; she took a very radical political stance for her time, breaking her association from the standard middle class women.
Addams toured in Europe in 1883 and was impressed by Toynbee Hall, which was a charity workers’ residence situated deep in a London slum. When Addams returned to Chicago in 1889, they purchased and refurnished Charles J. Hull’s mansion and opened the Hull House, in a settlement approach.
Throughout world history, there have been countless numbers of war that each occurred under very different circumstances for the countries participating. However, each war commonly took the lives of millions, breaking apart families and destroying cities. The 1900’s was a very unique time period because of the dramatic changes in warfare. New weapons were gradually introduced that increased the amount of damage that could be done with each addition. Over time cannons were replaced by machine guns and eventually nuclear weapons were experimented with. As stronger weapons were introduced, death tolls increased drastically. From the years 1910 to 1990, women across the globe passionately took stands not only against war, but against the extremities of the nuclear arms race.
The Hull House helped and impacted people in countless ways. One of which, was that reformers helped teach immigrants skills that they may have needed for jobs. Immigrationtounitedstates.org states,¨Of Chicago’s one million residents in 1888, approximately 78 percent were either foreign-born or the children of foreign-born parents. Because of the number of potential workers, the wages were low and poverty widespread, especially among unskilled workers.” This shows us that over half of Chicago 's population at the time, was either people who weren 't born in America, or children of parents that weren’t born in America. That’s where the Hull House comes in. Hull House reformers specifically taught those people things that they needed to know and things that they needed to know how to do. Reformers also went to the Hull House and gave lectures on economics and social issues. This impacted them because when they didn’t know the things that they were taught, it was highly unlikely for them to get a job. But when they learned these
Susan B. Anthony has gone through many rough times and had to go through many obstacles. She has had many ideas to try and get women equal rights. Susan, I believe, is an amazing person to accomplish what she did. This is the reason she should be in the History Hall of Fame.
Jane Addams, a pioneer in the field of social work was co-founder of The Hull in Chicago, one of the first settlements in America. The daughter of a political leader and her dad a close friend to President Lincoln, Ms. Addams lived a life of privilege. Ms. Addams's path to social work took some twists and turns. She graduated from Rockford Female Seminary which later became known as Rockford College (Jane Addams, 2014) and was awarded a bachelor's degree. She began to study medicine but due to health reasons left her studies and began travel and study in Europe. It was on one of her trips to Europe, she and her friend Ellen Gates Starr visited Toynbee Hall, a special facility established to help the poor where she became inspired to open Hull House in Chicago. This vision of a settlement Addams had was started by using her own finances “…but eventually Hull-House benefited from the sponsorship of wealthy women in Chicago who became Addams's allies in civic reform. Hull-House expanded over an entire square block at Halsted and Polk streets, encompassing thirteen different buildings that encircled a playground for the neighborhood's children”
In 1890 Jane Addams brought to America the “settlement” project movement she had seen in Europe on an extended vacation after college. She founded Hull House, a “settlement house” dedicated to help poor immigrant women and children in Chicago. She and her like-minded college graduate friends would live and work in the huge mansion offering everything for free. The would hold classes to provide skills, political lessons, free lectures, art exhibits and even started kindergarten for the children among many things. Addams and Kelly would campaign for child labor laws and maximum work week for the women as well.
It also demanded a new social ethic to reduce social conflict and address the problems of urban life and industrial capitalism. In the autobiography she declared that her aim was "to provide a center for a higher civic and social life; to institute and maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises, and to investigate and improve the conditions in the industrial districts of Chicago. " Her goal was for the house to help reduce poverty as well as address the education, public health, and housing needs in the area. Hull-House would deal with the social issues by offering
Laura was born in 1867 to Charles and Caroline Ingalls. When she was young, her family often moved from place to place. They moved from Wisconsin to Kansas, Wisconsin to Walnut Grove, Minnesota, to Burr Oak Iowa, back to Walnut Grove, then settling in DeSmet, South Dakota. Since they did this, Laura and her sisters mainly taught themselves. Laura eventually decided to become a teacher, and passed a teaching test at the age of 15. She decided to teach in a small schoolhouse 12 miles from her parents’ home, so her parents had Almanzo Wilder pick Laura up every day. They soon fell in love. They got married on August 29, 1885. In 1886, Laura had a daughter named Rose. She had a son in 1889, who died at only nine months old. Her husband got diphtheria,
In the history of human services profession there are many events that have taken place. One that really stands out is Jane Addams and the Settlement house movement. Jane Addams had a passion to help others that were in need because she didn’t believe in people suffering. Jane did not judge or where a person came from or who they were she believed in opportunities and that people should be treated equally. In her lifetime she stood up for immigrants, children, elderly, etc. Addams wanted to do change on how people viewed the poor from being worthy and unworthy poor like previously done in the past she believed that poverty was due to problem within in the society (Martin, 2014, p.28-29). “Addams started the first settlement house in the United
Born as Laura Jane Addams also known as Jane Addams and the “mother” of the social work profession, Jane Addams was born in 1860 in Cedarville, Illinois as the youngest of eight and the child of a U.S State Senator John Addams. Diagnosed with congenital spinal defect, Addams was not considered the physically outgoing child.
Jane Addams was a famous social worker and activist. One of her greatest work was founding the Hull House in Chicago in 1889. Hull House is settlement houses and the purpose of it was to reduce the poverty rate by providing the people that are immigrant and working class social and education services. Jane Addams in Twenty Years at Hull House talks about the abuses and the poverty that existed at that time period. “Many of the foreign-born women of the ward were much shocked by this abrupt departure into the ways of men, and it took a great deal of explanation to convey the idea even remotely that if it were a womanly task to go about in tenement houses in order to nurse the sick, it might be quite as womanly to go through the same district in order to prevent the breeding
Here, Addams stressed the importance of developing social morality, expanding human experiences thus resulting in sympathy and understanding for others, and establishing a true democracy by dismantling cultural and social barriers (Hamington, 2004). An overall goal of the Hull House was to expand the narrow bounds of class, culture, and education in order to direct change. In order to experience and learn the viewpoints of marginalized society, Addams immersed herself in diverse racial and cultural groups by living alongside them. Furthermore, she hoped to better understand the specific challenges they faced in order to give a voice to their oppression and social injustices. Rather than arriving at universal truths, Addams repeatedly strove to give recognition to the unique experiences of the oppressed individuals. This was an effort to give them a voice for their concerns to be acknowledged in the social democracy she was trying to