Running head: HUMAN RESOURCE STRATEGIES, POLICIES & PRACTICES 1
Human Resource Strategies, Policies & Practices
HMP1 – Jet Blue Case Study
HUMAN RESOURCE STRATEGIES, POLICIES & PRACTICES 2
Abstract
Human Resource Management, was developed in the late 90’s, by R. Wayne Mondy and Judy Bandy Mondy. It was designed to help new students become familiar with human resource management, providing both realistic and practical scenarios of HR’s strategic role in planning and operating organizations. Through various examples from the research of company material, it demonstrates that all managers are necessarily involved with the human resources part of business, which is
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(Rubric A. Identify National Employment Law #1)
A second national employment law that JetBlue needed to adhere to, was the “Age Discrimination in Employment Act” (Mondy, 2008, p. 62), which was enacted in 1967, and later amended in 1978, and again in 1986. The original law prohibited employers from discriminating
HUMAN RESOURCE STRATEGIES, POLICIES & PRACTICES 5 against individuals who were 40 to 65 years of age. The 78” amendment changed it from 40 to less than 70 years old, and in 86”, changed to anyone 40 or older. (Rubric A. National Employment Law #2)
Another national employment law significant to JetBlue following employee compliance issues, is the 1990 Act of Americans with Disabilities, which prohibits the discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities. It includes all their employment practices, job application procedures, hiring, advancement, training, firing, compensation, as well as other employment terms, conditions, and privileges of employment. (Rubric A. National Employment Law #3) Before describing the interview process at JetBlue, perhaps we should first identify both internal and external recruitment methods they utilized in targeting qualified people with the right attitude and a good cultural fit, which were used to attract them in joining the JetBlue team. With regard to internal recruitment methods, one successful method JetBlue utilized in identifying and
“The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) prohibited employers from discriminating against individuals who were 40-65 years old. The Act pertains to employers who have 20 or more employees for 20 or more calendar weeks(either in the current or preceding calendar year); unions with 25 or more members; employment agencies; and federal, state, and local government subunits”(Mondy, Wayne 2010 pg.62,63). Gelato Cheese Company’s entire cleaning crew is under the age of 30 and that makes them not in compliance with the Age Discrimination in Employment Act law. There are some major changes that need to be made at this company in order for them to not have law suits filed against
The company is in direct violation of the ADEA of 1967 which states (2)“certain applicant and employees who are 40 years of age and older are protected from discrimination on the basis of age in hiring, promotion, discharge, compensation, or terms, conditions or privileges of employment.” In this case the 68 year old employee could sue the company based on Age Discrimination and win.
| The Equality Act 2010 brought together existing regulations that already gave protection against ageism and other forms of discrimination, and extended them. Since October 2010 this has been the main law relating to age discrimination, protecting you against ageism in employment, education and training.The law maintains your right not to be disadvantaged or treated badly at work because of your age.
“Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 Title I does not allow any private employers, local, and state governments, labor unions and employment agencies from discriminating against qualified individuals with disabilities in job application procedures, firing, hiring, job training, advancement and other terms, privileges, and conditions of employment” (The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity
their age; neither can they force anyone to leave employment just because of their age.
Human resource departments today have a more distinct, calculated position within organizations, and human resource strategy influences the bottom line. “One of the challenges for HR leaders is convincing executive leadership teams that human capital is one of the most important resources in which the company can invest” (Mayhew, 2014, p.). Subsequently, “this return on investment is an essential part of the argument for including HR as part of an overall business strategy” (Mayhew, 2014, p.). Human resource departments utilize the information given to them from company executives and leaders, coupled with their respective expertise on all things personnel, and they plan and implement staffing concerns for the betterment of the organization. From preparing job analysis, to comparing inventory and forecasting, it is the responsibility of human resources to consider the objectives of an organization and fulfill those goals while operating the specific planning relative to HR.
First, Age discrimination is a very common reason why some people are not employed. However, there are laws in place that prohibits this kind of discrimination. Miller gave an explanation on the about age discrimination act (ADEA) of 1967, it prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of age against individuals forty years of age or older (Miller,2013).
In analyzing the concepts discussed in Human Resource Management, I have found an interesting mix of education and forethought into the role of a human resource manager. Many of the aspect of human resource management such as HR planning, recruitment and selection, as well as, human resources development and labor relations all play a significant role in the success of any organization. There are many benefits to the learning that has taken place in this course that has helped me better understand HRM and its roll that will shape not only my position in business now but for future
JetBlue Airways was established to be built on five core values of safety, caring, integrity, fun and passion. “JetBlue is a value based company built on the principle that to be extraordinary on the outside you must first be extraordinary on the inside” (Gittel & O’Reilly, 2001). Three national employment opportunities that influenced the hiring process of JetBlue with the first being the Age Discrimination Act of 1967. The Age Discrimination Act of 1967 “is a federal law that protect workers and job applicants age 40 and over from age-based discrimination in all aspects of employment” (AARP, 2014). JetBlue choose to make sure they avoided any chance of age discrimination by hiring people based on several attributes and one being there attitudes. By selecting individuals, this way it created diversity in the workplace.
The United States workforce is aging and as health care improves the older population is living longer. Because of this older individual are staying the job market longer, an employer or human resource person should keep this in mind and possibly review the office procedures and hiring processes. Age discrimination claims will continue to increase as the workforce continues to grow older. Human resources, managers, and employers must be proactive versus reactive to have policies in place in the event of a suit happens. There is more to discrimination than what is on the surface of things. According to Walsh, in his book Employment Law for Human Resource Practice, 4th Edition, “discrimination can be further separated into four legal theories, these being: disparate treatment, adverse impact, failure to reasonably accommodate, and retaliation” (Walsh, 2013). One of the main reasons for disparate treatment is that employers must be very careful not to base their decisions about their employees on a protected class’s characteristics. So what exactly is the key issue in disparate treatment? According to Walsh, discriminatory intent is the key. Whether or not the motive was intentional the policy maker created policy that was in violation of the ADEA.
Employment Equality (Age) Regulations 2006- This says it is unlawful for an employer or potential employer to discriminate against you at work because of your age. The Residential Care and Nursing Homes Regulations 2002. This protects the rights of people living in care homes.
He felt it was too easy to achieve this goal as most of the airline companies, including Southwest were operating in a mediocre fashion. Ann Rhoades, the Executive Vice president for HR, helped Neeleman to put in place a strong organizational culture. She believed that people can accomplish the extraordinary when they are given the authority and responsibility to succeed. JetBlue’s organizational structure was created based on five steps. They had strong company values and then hiring managers selected employees who mirrored the company’s values. Next, the company ensured that the company exceeded employee expectations and to listen to customers. And, finally, the company created a plan to drive excellence. The values established by JetBlue were safety, caring, integrity, fun, and passion.
The Age Discrimination Employment Act (ADEA) was passed over 40 years ago (in 1967) prohibiting the denial of employment, forced retirement, hours of employment, compensation, or termination of individuals due to the person's age, and it was meant to encourage the employment of older individuals based on their abilities and invaluable experience. However, age discrimination and ageism still permeate American society and the workplace.”(Tate)
2.It is Illegal to discriminate against anyone 40 years or older during the hiring process and after, whilst employed. 3.There is no mandatory age for retirement unless you are an executive with a
To critically and comprehensively address this case, it is convincingly important to assess the laws that forbids age discrimination and wrongful termination in workplace. Under the law, age discrimination can involve treating an employee or applicant less favorably because of her or his age. In accordance to the “Age Discrimination in Employment Act, it is unlawful to discriminate an employee on basis their age. The law is categorically clear that an employer not discriminate individuals who are 40 years old and above (Walsh, 2013). It should be noted that the Act provide for protection for the people/workers below 40 years. However, some states in the United States have laws in place that protect young employees against age discrimination. It is unlawful or illegal for employers or any other entity to consider hiring/favoring an older worker over the younger one. This withstands even if both employees are 40 and above. The law strongly prohibits age discrimination in any aspect of employment including firing, hiring, pay, promotions, job assignments, trainings, layoffs, benefits, and any other condition or term of employment.