Johannes Kepler's Accomplishments

Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) was a German astronomer who believed in the heliocentric theory. Kepler is a clear example of the narrow line that separated science and religion. Nonetheless, his ideas would show that things could be solved through reason alone. He believed that the harmony of the human soul could be found through numerical relationships that existed between planets. He found that the planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Uranus, Jupiter, and Saturn all revolved at different times. For example, the earth revolved around the sun in a year while Saturn revolved around the sun in fifty years. From this, Kepler found a mathematical ratio, nine to the two-thirds power, to explain this phenomenon. This was revolutionary to humanity’s place in the universe. People were shocked that the universe could be explained by math alone rather than religion. This went strongly

the heliocentric solar system. Johannes Kepler further modified the heliocentric system, by mathematically showing that the planets’ orbits are elliptical. With his invention of the telescope, Galileo made new observations about the solar system and found mathematical laws that described the movement of the planets. Later, Isaac Newton established a universal law of gravity. With the new scientific discoveries, the gap between religion and science increased. Science revolutionized the human though and its understanding of the universe.

Johannes Kepler was a famous mathematician, best known for his works on the planetary laws of motion. During his lifetime he faced many oppositions to his work, Kepler was known to be a very quiet tempered man with little interest but his research, which was often impeded. Kepler’s personal religious beliefs were what caused him the most trouble in his professional and personal life. He was denied positions and friendships due to his Protestant beliefs; finding enemies in the Catholic church and in the Lutheran for his sympathy towards Calvinists. In addition, Kepler’s family life was increasingly problematic. His first wife often prevented him from getting work done, and two of his sons died. Finally, Kepler’s mother was accused of being a witch, this greatly affected Kepler, as he had to take time out of his research to help prove her innocence on the matter.

Galileo(1564-1642) Made the telescope better and he used the telescope to observe planets, and he proves kepler’s theory, saw the imperfection of planets, and saw a storm on a planet also saw craters.

In “Towards a New Heaven: Revolution in Astronomy,” some of the greatest achievements of the Scientific Revolution of the sixteenth and seventeenth century were dominated by medicine, mechanics, and astronomers. Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Isaac Newton were some of the brilliant individuals that magnified the revolutionary astronomy. These astronomers challenged the conception and beliefs through the nature of the external world.

Johannes Kepler was a man who made a surplus of achievements and discovery. What he is most known for is discovering that planets don’t go in a circular motion around the

Johannes Kepler was born on December 27th, 1571 in Weil der Stadt, Württemberg, he was a German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer. A key figure in the 17th century scientific revolution. Johannes Kepler was born a sickly child and later was diagnosed with smallpox and became poor sighted and his hands were crippled from it. Despite these disabilities young Johannes Kepler was a brilliant young boy who could solve tricky math equations. And that is what he did on his time, he also helped his grandfather maintain business at his inn where he and his mother lived.

Beginning with Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) and his heliocentric conception and ending with Isaac Newton (1642-1727) and his proposal of Universal Laws and a mechanical universe, the Scientific Revolution had many advancements in the scientific field. For example, Tycho Brahe kept detailed records of his observations on the positions and movements of planets. This ultimately helped Brahe make a significant contribution to the scientific field because he was able to create detailed records of the solar system. Brahe’s work is

HamptonSocial Studies April 27, 2015Renaissance Essay: Johannes Kepler     Imagine what it would be like to be a great mathematician, who could solve anything involving numbers. This makes me think of Johannes Kepler because he was the renaissance’s innovator who could invent new ideas with math. Johannes Kepler was born in Weil Der Stadt in the holy Roman Empire now Germany. Johannes was known for being able to justify six planets and its distances.     Johannes Kepler had a very rough life growing up. Early on, Johannes was prone to Ill-health. His hands were damaged and his eyesight was diagnosed with a virus called small pox. His grandfathers were amazed with his ability to solve any problem they could bring up to him involving numbers. Another fact about Johannes Kepler is his father Heinrich Kepler earned his living as a mercenary and left the family when Johannes was five. Johanne's mother took him outside to see the eclipse when he was nine years old, he remembered the event his entire life. He was schooled in latin the language of academics, the legal profession and churchmen throughout Europe. Later on he attended Protestant Seminary of Maulbronn, he wished to become a protestant minister. He also attended University of Tubingen, where he took the classes of Theology, Greek Hebrew, Philosophy and Mathematics.     Johannes Kepler had

Newton and optics, in 1968 Newton made the first reflecting telescope, following the reflecting telescope in 1971 he discovered the spectrum, he finalized all his discoveries of optics in 1776.He wrote books on these discoveries defining optics,

Johannes Kepler was born in 1571 and educated at the University of Tubingen. His original intention was to become a Lutheran minister but became an astronomer instead. He became a professor of mathematics at Graz and was a assistant to the roman emperor. He was an assistant to Brahe and when he dei9d he took the position. All three laws were the result of calculations

He also discovered his second law which is that the radius vector describes equal areas in equal time which is what he found when trying to calculate the position of the earth in its orbit. His third law was a discovery that the squares of periodic time are to each other as the cubes of the mean distances. He did also discover the basic science behind correcting eyeglasses and the splitting of light into its component colors. However, Kepler’s most influential discovery was in his book, Epitome Astronomiae, where he went into depth of the heliocentric astronomy in a systematic way. This discovery led him to be the founder of celestial mechanics and the first “natural laws.”

The use of the telescope led him to discover new characteristics of space and the solar system. He discovered Jupiter’s four largest moons and the rings of Saturn. He also discovered that the Milky Way galaxy is comprised of stars. The observation of mountains on the moon was made by Galileo as well. He also made numerous discoveries within these discoveries.

In summer of 1609, Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) pointed his revolutionary astronomical telescope to the heavens under the starry Venetian sky; his greatly important observations unveiled the mysteries of universe and would end up changing the course of scientific thought forever. Galileo lived in an age where there was much status quo, when scientists and philosophers would accept scientific and religious doctrine that had stood for hundreds, if not thousands, of years instead of challenging the accepted knowledge in favor of intellectual progress. Galileo’s scientific methods lead to significant discoveries explaining key scientific laws, such as the

Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician who lived between 1671-1630. Kepler was a Copernican and initially believed that planets should follow perfectly circular orbits (“Johan Kepler” 1). During this time period, Ptolemy’s geocentric theory of the solar system was accepted. Ptolemy’s theory stated that Earth is at the center of the universe and stationary; closest to Earth is the Moon, and beyond it, expanding towards the outside, are Mercury, Venus, and the Sun in a straight line, followed by Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the “fixed stars”. The Ptolemaic system explained the numerous observed motions of the planets as having small spherical orbits called epicycles (“Astronomy” 2). Kepler is best known for introducing three