John Edgar Hoover Research Paper

John Edgar Hoover was born New Years Day in 1895. After years of education and law school he started as a third generation government worker in July 1917 as a clerk for the Justice Department (Denenberg 23,25-26). In 1919 he was promoted to acting

Due to the buzz of the programs started by the Black Panthers, J. Edgar Hoover who was head of the FBI, stated publicly that the Panthers are the "greatest threat to the internal security of the country".

Larry Hoover was born on November 30th, 1950 in Jackson Mississippi, but moved to Chicago at the age four years old. When Larry was 12 years old he became the leader of the “Chicago Supreme Gangsters.” Which is now known as the “Gangster Disciple Nations.” As the years went by Hoover became the well known leader of the gang and occasionally engaged in petty crimes. He eventually got evolved in shootings and assaults. In 1973, Larry Hoover was sentenced to 150-200 years in prison for killing a drug dealer. Later on in his passed years in prison he committed money laundering in prison , and his punishment was increased to six life sentences.

During the period of prohibition, from 1920 to 1933, the sale, manufacture and transportation of alcohol was made illegal, through the Volstead act of 1919, leading to the first and only time an Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was repealed. Throughout this time in American history gangsters were common and were constantly increasing in every city but one in particular stood out from all the others making a significant impact on American history. Scarface, Alphonse Capone or more commonly known as Al Capone; who was the most infamous gangster, taking advantage of the era of Prohibition, ran an organized crime association in Chicago during the 1920s. He was responsible for over 500 murders; he had 700 men under his control and earned $60 million a year for bootlegging. Capone, who was glamorised in media and shown as charitable to the helpless was also controlling and violent and became an iconic figure of the successful American gangster who insisted he was just ‘supplying the public demand’.

Since Capone was such a huge criminal, the law enforcement contributed to American society to find a way to stop Capone. “One group that was formed because of him was the Untouchables” (Bergreen). The FBI was also formed because of crime such as the Mafia. More and more police stations were built because of crime, and now today people have more protection because of all the different kinds of crime prevention agencies. If Capone and other criminals like him weren’t around at that time, law enforcement might not be were it is today. Capone is still seen as a common thug outside of Chicago from his organization.

During the 1920s, organised crime was a major issue plaguing federal authorities, as well as the American people. This took place in most big cities across the United States, particularly in Chicago, Illinois, where gangsters such as Al Capone, Bugs Moran and Johnny Torrio dominated all aspects of life. However, at this time, authorities also faced problems from the government through corruption and scandalous actions.

The decade of the 1930’s can be characterized in two parts: The Great Depression, and the restoration of the American economy. America had been completely destroyed due to the Stock Market Crash of 1929. It was up to the government and people of the 1930’s to "mend" America’s wounds. One man stood up to this challenge, Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He promised to fix the American economy, provide jobs, and help the needy. During The Great Depression, the crime rate had risen to an all new high. J. Edgar Hoover helped to create the Federal Bureau of Investigation. As America was restored, culture grew quickly. Dance clubs, new music styles, glamour girls, movies and sports were all popular forms of entertainment in the

Hoover was born in a Quaker community, which he later left at the age of nine since his parents died. His father died first at the age of 34, in 1880, the cause was pneumonia and heart failure. And Hoover’s mother died died in 1884 of typhoid fever

Criminal activity during the 1920s played a major role throughout the entirety of the decade, as it related to the newfound culture the Roaring Twenties entailed. As the nation strove to achieve the American Dream, parties, money and social representation became a main contribute to an individual’s persona. As these factors were sought to be obtained, many criminal engagements were enacted. These crimes included but were not limited to, bootlegging, organized crime, scandals and murder, which were set by the infamous Al Capone and the Mafia, with contribution to the corruption of the FBI, the KKK and their racial and religious prejudice, Leopold and Loeb, and Warren G. Harding, in relation to the Teapot Dome Scandal. All of these acts are relative to modern society as they paved way for greater emphasis on civil and political issues in the following decades, as society began to regard national security and pushed toward a movement to enact stricter laws and regulations towards individual matters.

During the early 1930s, the world was at a turning point from all areas. The Great War had taken the lives of many young men demonstrating how important life was, while the roaring twenties saw men and women waste their lives away from all the parties and social interaction. During this time, many would rise and fall throughout the political world, ultimately leading to the rise of the Great Depression and the ultimate economic downturn to occur within all of history. Many would come to try their best at retraining the United States into its powerful nation. However, only one man would be able to develop a plan that would not only bring the United States out of the upcoming world events and leave a legacy both within the United States and

Law enforcements were unable to pursue criminals across state lines. In addition to a total lack of legal necessities, the manner in which the FBI was run prior to Hoover was ineffective at best, once being called "the most corrupt and incompetent agency in Washington" (John Edgar Hoover). Immediately upon his appointment, Hoover set to work. In fact, Hoover would only take the job under the conditions that he would hold singular control over the promotion of his agents, and that no political leverage be used against him to obstruct the agency (John Edgar Hoover). The director established new personnel policies, firing agents that were considered unqualified but hired anyway by previous directors, doing away with promotions based upon seniority, only giving promotions based upon merit, introduced standard performance reviews, and established strict standards of conducts (John Edgar Hoover). Hoover also reorganized the agency in such a way that every officer reported directly to him. The agency became part Hoover just as Hoover became part of the agency, and he did everything that he could to obtain more power for it. Hoover pioneered "personnel training, the use of scientific laboratory techniques, accurate reporting, and filing large volumes of material" (John Edgar Hoover). Hoover established a base from which to create a unprecedented, effective, and powerful crime-fighting organization, the likes of which the world had never seen.

When J. Edgar Hoover took over the Bureau in 1924, he inherited two female agents: Jessie B. Duckstein and Alaska P. Davidson, who both resigned within a few months as part of the Bureau’s reduction of force. In 1972, JoAnne Misko and Susan Malone were the first two women to enter the FBI Academy. In 1978, Special Agent Christine Karpoch (Jung) would become the first female firearms instructor—and she would shoot the coveted “possible,” a perfect score on the FBI’s Practical Pistol Range. In 1990, Special Agents Susan Sprengel and Helen Bachor were sent to London and Montevideo, Uruguay to serve as the FBI’s first female assistant legal attachés. In 2001, Special Agent Kathleen McChesney became the first woman

James Polk was the 11th president of the United States, James Polk was 10 years when his parents crossed the Appalachian Mountains. James Polk was born November 2, 1795. James Polk

At this point the Bureau was already starting to get organized under the Director John Edgar Hoover, who would soon make the agency a vital part of the national government in his 40 years of directing. (FBI GoV HIS) Hoover quickly transformed the FBI, and made the system highly professional. Prior to him directing, many agents had limited training and were undisciplined, knowledge in law was sufficient to become hired as an agent. Despite this, many agents were subject to corruption due to low pay and because times were hard during the 1920’s- the post war recession, and the rising prohibition era would create an increase in robberies, auto theft, and drug trafficking. However, Hoover was quick and thorough. He weeded out incompetent “political hacks” and laid out a strict code of conduct for agents to follow and formed the contemporary foundation of the federal agency. The hiring process now consisted of interviews, background checks, and a 2 month training program that included physical fitness, defensive tactics, shooting, and further instruction on investigation. Hoover also established the finger print

When the FBI was established, there weren't an abundance of federal crimes, so it investigated criminal acts that dealt with national banking, bankruptcy, naturalization, antitrust, peonage, and land fraud. In June of 1910, the FBI grew larger because the "Mann Act" (Made it a crime to transport women to