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Jonathan Edwards

Decent Essays

In the 1740s the Puritan faith experienced mass revival. A major pillar in said revival was the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God by Jonathan Edwards. It was a message so frightening, hysteria was reported amongst its audience. Besides being the trope-maker of ‘fire and brimstone’ sermons, what made it so effective? Three things: the delivery of the message, the analogies and examples throughout the speech, and Edwards’ use of human psychology to sway his audience to his goal.

One of the causes of this sermon’s effectiveness was Edwards’ deliverance. He is said to have delivered his message in a calm, level manner and did not employ drama techniques to stir up his audience. Obviously his message did not suffer from employing this …show more content…

Edwards prevented this outcome by using gripping analogies and clear examples. The analogies used painted a picture of God’s wrath in a way the audience could understand it and the hopelessness of continued sin without repentance (‘Spider’s web to fallen rock’, ‘wrath compared to heavy storm clouds’, ‘great waters and floodgates’, etc.). His examples used to make the fears realer by supplying evidence (the sudden ruin of neighbors, Sodom) and proof of repentance goodness (various neighbors, countrymen). These examples and analogies showcase Edwards’ manipulative strength: the final pillar.

Edwards weaponized an understanding of the human mind and spirituality to breach his congregation’s mind and heart for God. He knew that his audiences behaviors and attitudes and brought them to the light using guilt held for self-righteousness and sin, human demand for justice “you shall not suffer beyond what strict justice requires”, and the bandwagon technique (‘a day wherein many are flocking to him” and “many… now in happy state”). Edwards successfully exploited human doubt of situation and fear of hell. This fear brutal self-examination of the audience, which is what made the sermon so

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