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Joyce Carol Oates Short Story Analysis

Decent Essays

Most teens learn to use irony as a way to avoid telling the truth, tip-toeing around the truth. They do this to deal with or avoid issues in their lives that they do not want to face directly. They would prefer to mask their feelings with lies, then be direct and turn to irony to convey emotions they cannot be honest about. In Joyce Carol Oates short story, this is exactly what Sunny does. The understanding and meaning of a free world between Sunny and Zachary display just how differently people view and relate the outside world to their life choices and responsibilities. A discussion could be brought on about this topic, or if teens view it as a free world too, and how they feel about their own responsibilities and choices, in this free world. Oates uses irony in her writing to point out this distinct difference in her two main characters'. Sunny saw the world as free of her, but as for Zachary, he did not. Prior to the response, Sunny gave him, Oate’s mentions as to why he may not see it as a free world. “Zachary’s parents were urging him to go to Muhlenberg College…Zachary hoped to go elsewhere”(42). Zachary was having his choices almost made for him despite his want to do something else. Having someone else control his actions and thinking of others when making decisions, affected how he carried out his personal and school life actions. Sunny was popular and like the “good looking girls, club officers, prom queens, cheerleaders….”(14). She was kind and wholesome.

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