Jung, Gardner, and Freud Comparison
In today’s society, education is more liberal, allowing people to think for themselves and providing them with a broader education. This differs from many years ago, when education was more conservative. Education was very basic, consisting of only academic classes and no electives. People with a more conservative education would never go against what they were taught. However, liberally educated people of today can go against what they are taught, research it themselves, and make new conclusions about their studies. A liberal education enables people to deal with the forces that control their life. It frees them from the restraints in everyday life. Having such a broad education allows people to
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A liberal education allows people to study this; however, a more conservative education would not because studying the mind is not essential in academics. Psychology studies the things that people cannot see, such as conscious and unconscious states. It also allows people to not have to accept what other people say. In the essay written by Jung, he stated, “If in such cases we pursue our observations systematically and without prejudice, we shall find material which, although similar in form to the previous personal contents, yet seems to contain allusions that go far beyond the personal sphere”(345). Carl Jung did not agree with Freud’s theory, so he did his own research, and found Freud’s research to be inconclusive. Because of his liberal education and study in psychology, Jung was able to control the forces in his life and did not agree with what was thought by Freud.
Plato’s, “The Allegory of the Cave” shows that the prisoners of his story were unable to see the truth because of their lack of a liberal education. In fact, at first they could not see anything nor could they move their heads. With only the aid of a small fire were they able to see the shadows of pictures on the wall. However, in the end, one prisoner rose above the shadows and saw the truth when he was let out of the cave, but when he went back to the cave, he was terrorized. Plato wrote, “He will require to grow accustomed to the sight of the upper
Carl Jung (1875 – 1961) was a one time friend and colleague of Sigmund Freud, who initially held similar views to Freud. He started to feel dissatisfied with Freud’s ideas though and broke away from that school of thought in 1913. Jung also had a great interest in mystical and magical subjects, Buddhism and Hinduism, which influenced Jung’s own ideas on a theory of personality. He too, suggested there were 3 parts; the conscious mind (or ego), the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. ‘The main point of difference between the two men (Jung and Freud) was Freud’s definition of sexuality and libido. Although Jung conceded the importance of the
Who does not want to be considered more skilled, versatile, understanding, and accomplished? The only problem lies in the fact that access to this approach to education is not available to everyone. Only a small number of colleges worldwide are liberal arts- based, and even those numbers are diminishing. In the same way, there are people unable to attend college at all, whether for financial or other reasons, so these people will not receive a liberal arts education. This is a problem, as liberal arts thinkers are needed for society to continue at the level it is now. Further, according to a study conducted by the AAC&U, 93% of employers agreed that an employee’s ability to communicate, think critically, and problem solve, all skills developed through the liberal arts, are more important than their major (Liberal Arts Research and
The theories of Jung and Gardner is a psychoanalytic hypothesis in view of the accentuation that it places upon oblivious procedures. Maybe the most noticeable and particular component of Jung’s perspective of man is history. Both the past as fact and the future as possibility guide one’s available conduct. Further, Jung’s perspective of identify is planned as in the past. Jung’s hypothesis is additionally recognized for all different ways to deal with identity by the solid accentuation that it places upon.
Carl Jung offers a more accurate explanation of the human psychological experience. Whereas his early ideas are similar to Sigmund Freud, he quickly strayed away in multiple, key areas. Both Jung and Freud's theories divide the mind into three unique parts; however, Jung's explanation of the unconscious mind is less narrow-sighted and provides a description, archetypes, that account for the universality of many common mental issues. Conversely, Freud believed that every individual was on his or her own as he or she moved through the five stages of being and that those five stages determined the rest of your life. Freud's theory puts everyone on their separate iceberg floating about the sea. On the other hand, Jung believes that we have an ego,
Carl Jung is possibly one of the most important figures in psychology, and yet he remains controversial. For many psychologists he is little more than a historical curiosity. Someone who worked with Freud in the early days of the founding of psychoanalysis, and then went his own way, founded his own school of psychology, became rather eccentric, and is worthy of only the most cursory of mentions in introductory text books. To other psychologists, he is possibly the most complete psychologist that there has ever been. He made radical and significant contributions to all four of the major areas of psychology. A feat that is quite unequalled by anyone else. His research on word association, was fundamental to the development of the
After his separation from Freud he went on a spiritual awakening of sorts. He came across what he calls the collective unconscious which is what truly separates Jung’s work from Freud’s. The collective unconscious is where elements that make us individuals come to play. For example, if you are afraid of the dark or if you like to argue, those cold be traits passed down from ancestors that had reasons to be afraid of the dark or had to defend themselves against other tribes trying to start wars, and they needed good reasoners. He also came across the ideas of Archetypes. (McLeod, 2014) These are things or symbols that transcend all original boundaries from Jung’s time period. When he was looking into Archetypes and the collective unconscious, he separated from most other psychologists of his time and was coming up with original ideas and a new type of foundation of
Religion played a huge part in Jung’s childhood, as all the family on his father’s side were almost completely composed of pastors. It was expected that he would follow in his father’s footsteps, but Jung had no interest in becoming a pastor, and began to study medicine at the University of Basel from 1895-1900. When he was around twelve Jung developed an interest in the human psyche, but never pursued it in a formal class because psychology was looked down upon in his time. He continued to study humans on the side, but only seriously began to take part in it when Freud became well-known for his theories regarding the human psyche.
Carl Jung was a Swedish psychiatrist and a psychologist. And during his 86 years of life, from1875 to 1961 developed the analytical psychology. He based his theories on the works of his close friend and mentor Sigmund Freud: the psychoanalytical theories. Early on in his career Jung followed Freud and supported his theories, but as Jung found aspects of Freud's theories that he found disagreements with, Jung parted and formulated his own (Anthony). In turn, his theories would "go beyond psychology and affect theology, philosophy, and anthropology", according to George H. Pollock in World Book Encyclopedia.
Carl Jung was initially Sigmund Freud’s student. However, Jung did not believe in Freud’s assertions about past negatives being the only things that affected the unconscious realm of the human thought process. One of the main reasons why Jung’s interpretation of the human collective unconscious is more practical and constructive than that of Freud’s psychoanalysis is because Jung’s interpretation has positive aspects that help rather than heal. For instance, Jung’s theory seeks to psychologically explain the significance of the role that religion plays in the formation of unconscious thoughts. Jung’s theory holds that people are mainly shaped by experiences that they have gone through even as they strive towards self-actualization.
Psychology and its evolvement in the U.S. and its culture exploded with the theories and writings of Sigmund Freud. America welcomed psychoanalysis as its new treatment for hysteria and mental illnesses. Society began to rely on psychoanalysts as not only their doctors but their personal consultants. A new outlook on the American culture and its thought began to emerge. Many found psychoanalysts to be aristocrats and others viewed it as a new tool of discovering the mind and how it worked. Psychoanalysis and psychosexual theories of Freud became the target for feminist uprisings during 1920’s and 60’s that changed American outlook on its culture and social roles. Freud and the emergence of
When considering those scientists who have lent considerable influence to modern-day psychology, Carl Gustav Jung is the man who opened the doors to our pasts, presents, and futures. The field of psychology stands ready to erase the boundaries that separate our inner and outer realities, bringing the mystical and spiritual back into the healing processes, a result of Jung’s theories of the conscious and unconscious. Jung is often maligned by psychoanalysts and behaviorists, because his theories defend the opposite of their beliefs; yet he is lauded by free-thinkers, artists and liberals, because of his inclusion of the spiritual in his philosophies. Jung was interested in the inner processes of the mind, and those who would attempt to
Sigmund Freud was well known for his theories on psychoanalysis, and it was used to help understand the unconscious mind better. In Freud 's lifetime, he grew to be a very influential person of the twentieth century. The western society still uses words that he introduced in his time, some are libido, repression, denial, and neurotic. He was the founding father of the theory of psychoanalysis, which explains human behavior. He also believed that if we clarify our demeanor to ourselves or others, we do not give an honest version of our motivation (www.simplypsychology.org, 2015).
When Jung approaches psychology he has a respectable influence. He was the first modern psychologist and he believed that the human psyche is naturally religious. Being modern he understood the psyche of the world of dreams, art, mythology, religion, and philosophy. He always believed importance of balance and harmony. Now in days people rely on science and logic that would help appreciation and spirituality that comes from the unconscious mind. He also believes that the process of putting conscious and unconscious will help maintain a conscious autonomy. These are concepts of analytical psychology of Jung.
Higher education is optional, but to enter a respectable career, one must continue their education in order to achieve his financial and/or personal goals. Teenagers who attend college use their extended schooling to further obtain knowledge. The primary objective of higher education is to enhance one’s abilities for his future. A student can learn from school in numerous ways, but liberal education is not a way to attract students into further and higher education. However, students can learn a lot more through experiences that have affected their personal lives. I agree with author Mike Rose’s theory that education needs are reached to obtain a higher academic level by teaching students information that can be related to their personal
Carl Jung was a Psychologist and psychiatrist who developed a form of analytic psychotherapy. Many of his Ideas can be paralleled to religious spirituality and healing in India. In this paper, I hope to provide information about Carl Jung and his ideas about psychoanalysis, different methods of religious healing in India, and a comparison of the two.