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Justice Bhagwati Case

Decent Essays

CHAPTER I
TITLE- “Analysis of Judgment delivered by Justice Bhagwati on Fundamental rights.”
INTRODUCTION
Justice Bahgwati served the supreme court of India and delivered a number of landmark judgment that has given a new direction to fundamental rights. Mainly the combination of Article 14,19 and 21 is rightly interpreted in the case of Maneka Gandhi v union of India. The case was brought in the Supreme Court when the passport of Mrs. Maneka Gandhi was impounded and she was not allowed to go abroad. In this case justice Bhagwati had given a new dimension to Right to life and personal liberty and elaborated the concept of ‘Personal liberty’.
“The court held that Gandhi had a right to a passport under Article 21, which stated that no one …show more content…

Justice Bhagwati had decided that any person if he is socially backward and can’t approach to the court in case of infringement of his/her rights any NGO or individual on behalf of them can approach to the court.
In the case of Hossainara khatun vs. State of Bihar , the Supreme Court held that “the right to free legal services is an essential ingredient of reasonable, fair and just procedure for a person accused of an offence and it must be held to be implicit in the guarantee of Article 21.” This was a case where it was found by justice P.N Bhagwati and justice D.A Desai that any under-trail prisoners in different jails in state of Bihar has been in jail for a longer period than the maximum term for which they would have been sentenced, if convicted and that there relation in jail was totally unjustified and in violation of the fundamental rights to personal liberty under Article 21 of the constitution. While disclosing shocking state of affairs and callousness of our legal and judicial system causing enormous misery and suffering to the poor and illiterate citizens resulting into totally unjustified deprivation of personal liberty, Justice Bhagwati made following …show more content…

Union territory
Peoples union for Democratic rights v Union of India
But in the case of ADM Jabalpur v Shivkant Shukla for which the chief justice apologized after 30 years and said if he were not agreed to the majority judgment the past and present of our country would be different so this case would be discussed further and why justice Khanna dissented in this case and why this case is always considered as a blot on Indian judiciary. The fundamental rights are very important that are granted by the constitution against the arbitrariness of state and even though it is evident that the judgment delivered in the famous ADM Jabalpur case was an erroneous judgment and if that was not delivered the presentvIndia would be something else so whether in this case also do the Judgments in different cases by Justice Bhagwati helped to widen the scope of justice delivery in India?
The aim for carrying out this research work is to analyze the judgment of Justice Bhagwati on fundamental rights and his contribution in this area ad how the concept of PIL has become prominent through the case laws in India.

CHAPTER II
Fundamental right: Genesis and

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