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Essay about King Leopold's Ghost

Decent Essays

Wesley Don
Professor Frickert
History 4
10 February 2011
King Leopold's Ghost Essay

Primary Questions
1. The era known as the Industrial Revolution was a period of unprecedented growth, not only limited to technology, but to economic systems, policies, and ideologies. Industrialization ignited great nationalism in industrialized countries, hence leading to the rise of the empire builders of Imperialism. King Leopold II was an empire builder of this age who "found a number of tools at his disposal that had not been available to empire builders of earlier times" (Hochschild 89). He cunningly employed these technologies to build an ethereal reputation amongst the Congolese; they were white men who rode on long steel snakes, possessed …show more content…

For Africans, transactions in money were not allowed [in] what was essentially a command economy" (Hochschild 118). The economy of the Congo was one of parasitism, where the Belgian parasite, using forced labor to extract raw materials, was benefitting at the expense of the Congo. As a result, there was a horrendous decrease in the native Congolese population, estimated to be around 10 million deaths directly related to the empire building tools and tactics of the Belgian occupation.

2. Sociology explains the creation of "The Other" as a necessary component to facilitate justification for the exploitation of said "other", whether for economic gains or purely for sadistic actions enacted upon the aforementioned. A major aspect needed to formulate the concept of "The Other" is the degradation of "The Other" to further or sever all sentimental or emotional ties to "The Other". The idea of "The Other" would prove to be the foundation of "scientific" racial ideology, or racism, which categorizes human superiority by race. The rise "scientific" racism and Social Darwinism during the advent of New Imperialism gave European empire builders self-justification to conquer and exploit the Congo. These racial ideologies covered any moral objections against the colonization of the Congo and other regions of Africa, showcasing the

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