Korean Immigrants to America
On January 13, 1903, the first Korean Immigrants set foot in Hawaii. There were eighty six people on that first voyage, and since then there have been over 550,000 Koreans who have made the journey to the United States over the past 100 years. The original immigrants and their descendants now total over 1.6 million. Korean Americans make up one of the most prominent Asian communities in the United States. Many elements of Korean Culture, ranging from Kim Chee to Tae Kwon Do, have made their way into the American Lifestyle. There have been many events that have shaped the Korean American community and there are many current issues that affect Korean Americans.
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When a Korean man wanted a bride, he would send his picture to a matchmaker and find a woman in Korea willing to marry him. Most often than not, the man would send a false picture of himself and the woman would have no choice but to marry him once she arrived in America (2-3, script). Approximately 800 picture brides went to Hawaii and 200 went to the mainland during this period (Kim, 367).
Another large group of immigrants arrived in the United States during and immediately after the Korean War, from 1950 to 1965. Some were fleeing the horrors of war and had faced the loss of family members. Most were Korean women who had married American soldiers during the war. There were 50,000 Korean wives of American soldiers by 1980 (Coming to America).
The final big wave of Korean Immigrants arrived between 1965 and the present. At the peak of this period, from 1976 to 1990, there were was an average of 30,000-35,000 immigrants every year (Coming to America). This massive number of immigrants was due to the Immigration act of 1965, which ended the quotas that restricted the number of immigrants who were allowed into our country from specific countries. By 1993, the number of immigrants has dropped to 18,000 a year.
Since the first immigrants moved into American neighborhoods, many issues have arisen between Americans and the Korean community. In 1911 and 1913,
The Korean War was an influential event that started in 1950 and caused a lot of controversy among Americans and Koreans. The war was caused by the US trying to preserve the Democratic side of Korea, the south side. The Koreans were not happy, however, and the Viet Kong and North Korean soldiers fought tooth and nail to get the Americans out of the country. There was eventually an end to the war of course but not without lots of casualties on both sides and a hostile environment around the border of the two countries.
“I am Korean. South Korean to be exact.” These were the words I would always use to describe myself during new encounters. My race seemed to be what people noticed about me first. Whether I was at a leadership conference, church, or cross country event, there was always someone asking where I was from. For this reason, being an immigrant from Korea has been a big part of my identity as an individual and student.
Before the Great Depression, immigration was at a peak of around 3.5 million immigrants per decade. After the Great Depression, however, those numbers jumped to 9 million immigrants within just the first decade of the century. Immigrants from Northern and Western Europe still came after that time period, but in much smaller groups. By 1910, Eastern and Southern Europeans alone made up a whopping 70% of the immigrants in the country. After 1914, immigration numbers decreased substantially because of the war, and later
Not much is given about his early life and family structure, except that he had three brothers. Since he could not afford to attend a university in Korea, Kwon applied to work on Hawaii’s sugar plantations. In 1905, the year that the Korean labor supply to Hawaii was cut off, he successfully immigrated as a seventeen-year-old sugar plantation laborer with the hopes of fleeing poverty (Pai 4, Takai 238). Approaching his mid 20’s as a young bachelor, he was working as a yardboy for a Mr. Hackfeld when his picture bride sailed across the ocean. Afterwards with the help of a friend, Kwon took up a more respectable job as an apprentice upholsterer at the Coyne Furniture Company. As years passed and he became noted as one of the most prestigious upholsterers in Hawaii, the company he was working for shut down, causing him to lose his job in 1928. Young Soon Han states, “The most viable businesses would be the same ones they [Koreans] did before, because…they have only this experience” (249). Just like the solution to the Korean liquor storeowners who lost their businesses in the L.A. riots, Kwon’s solution was to get back into the same business. The only difference was that this time he was an entrepreneur.
Asian Americans have been migrating to the United States since the 1850’s. The Chinese came over first and decades later, the Japanese, Koreans, and Filipinos followed. All of these Asian American populations faced discrimination, racial hostility, inequality, deportation, and possible death. They paved the way for other Asian American populations wanting to make better lives for themselves and for their families.
After the forty-fifth American President Donald Trump regulated Immigrants from specific countries, not just people in the United States but also people around the world debated the problem of immigrants and human rights. However, this is not the first time in the history the United States passed restrictions on immigrants. In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act inhibited immigrants from China. 42 years later, the Immigration Act of 1924, the so-called Johnson-Reed Act, limited the numbers of immigrants to the United States. This Act had an enormous impact especially on Japanese immigrants, which were increasing the number instead of Chinese immigrants. I think the racism against Japanese mainly caused this
Korean immigrants traveled to Hawaii for many reasons . Korea was on of the many countries that traveled halfway across the world. Just to make a difference in there lives and their families. Korea is located in the east region in East Asia but since 1945. The country was divided into two distinct sovereign states named North Korea and South Korea.
Hundreds of Koreans arrived in the U.S through Angel Island Immigration Station in San Francisco. Edwin Lee’s parents were two of those Koreans.
Korean immigration to North American has been increasing in recent decades, but that movement has primarily been between South Korea and Canada instead of the United States. Several reasons for this trend exist, but it is primarily financial. The immigration was not really a factor of the Korean conflict because the wave did not begin until long after that war was reduced to its current border skirmishes. The reason for the immigration was a relaxation of Canadian visa restrictions, and the fact that Canada received preferred nation status. Since the population in Canada has now grown quite large, it is interesting to look at how the demographics have changed. This paper looks at how the Korean people came to Canada, where they settled, and the successes and failures they have had as a people in the provinces.
The United States experienced major waves of immigration during the colonial era, the first part of the 19th century and from the 1880s to 1920. Many immigrants came to America seeking greater economic opportunity, while some, arrived in search of religious freedom. New laws in 1965 ended the quota system that favored European immigrants, and today, the majority of the country’s
The first large immigration of Asians, Chinese, was in 1848, which was around the time that Gold was discovered in America. Korean immigration was started around early 1900’s because of the combination of the Korean and Japanese government, secretly forcing Korean people to go to Hawaii as labors. Syngman Rhee, a South Korean statesman, the first president of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea, and the first President of the Republic of Korea, performed Korean independence movement in Hawaii. In the middle century of the 1950’s, after breakout of Korean War, many Korean had head to America to avoid North Korean’s invasion. Later 1970’s, some Korean workers
As you know, my dream is to become a diplomat, especially, in Asian areas. I am Korean American! This means I am part of Korean but I am also a part of American. Like we discussed if there are no permanent friends or enemies, but permanent interests in international relations, I want to become a person who takes the lead to resolve and changs when there are any conflict of interests between two nations. Being a career diplomat would enable me to take an active role in helping to bring about those changes. In order to keep two nations’ friendship, history teacher’s role is very critical. You as a Korean history teacher, the ways of seeing history should not only be objective but also recognize the distorted
In New York City, Korean businesses account for almost 22,000 firms of those owned by Asians (Census.gov). Heavy concentrations of these businesses are located in Flushing, Queens, and the Broadway Korean Business District, located between 24th and 34th streets, huddled between Fifth and Sixth Avenues, in Manhattan (Min 39 “Caught in the Middle”). Korean immigrants immigrated to the United States for a better way of life. In Korea, many Koreans held college degrees, and had professional careers. However, upon arrival to the United States, they were unable to transition into the same type of positions once held in the country they immigrated from. In addition, the language barrier encouraged Koreans to open their own businesses.
Most believe that hundreds of Koreans went to the Angel Island Immigration Station at the port of San Francisco. Of the 1,000 Koreans, about six hundred fifty of them arrived somewhere around 1910 and 1918.
Korean immigration to the U.S. has been recent and not as long as the immigration history of their fellow