LSG In Prader-Willi Syndrome

incidences of diabetes and cancer. Furthermore, it can lessen the risk of childhood obesity; which

Good nutrition is critical for proper development from infancy to adolescent (Parke & Gauvain, 2009). In Jeremy’s house, nutrition is very important. I did not see any of the children eating snacks or sugary sweets. Jeremy eats a lot of vegetables and fruit in his home.

Addiction is a word that many people would associate with the body and its craving of a substance of any kind. Many individuals feel as if being dependent upon a substance is something that could be preventable and that the human body can live without. Though most substances an individual is addicted to are not needed to live a healthy life, the addiction could potentially kill that individual. Other substances such as food, one cannot live without. Food, unlike other additions, is a substance that the human body needs to survive. In recent years, there has been an upcoming epidemic regarding the obesity rate and the need for individuals to understand that lack of exercise and the increase in amount of unhealthy food is killing them. However, in some cases it may not be the lack of exercise and the unhealthy food choices alone that is keeping some individuals in a category labeled obese; conversely it could be a genetic condition keeping them that way.

At the end of 3 months the results for Johnson et al. (2010) were not statistically significant for the majority of measures for the children on the GFCF diet. The threshold for statistical significance was a P-value of ≤ 0.05. The only gains for the diet group were

Prader-Willi syndrome is the most common known cause for life-threatening child obesity. Although the causation is quite complex, there are many available treatments to the wide variety of symptoms that this disease will bring (Genetics Home Reference, 2016).

In early childhood a possible outcome on food Neophobia may affect children into adulthood is food diets. Children naturally have a preference for food high in sugar and fat, therefore depriving their body of fruit and vegetables and limiting their body of nutrition, fibre and protein which could be beneficial to the child’s health (Zalilah, Khor, Kandiah & Sarina, 2005). Instead children are exposing their bodies to a higher risk of diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease when children become adults.

Prader-Willi and Angelman Syndrome are two key examples of genomic imprinting of epigenetics. Epigenetics is the changes of an organism, which is changed by the gene expression, instead of the alteration of the genetic code (Butler, 2011). Genomic imprinting is subtopic among an epigenetic phenomenon in which genes are expressed based upon the parent who gives the gene. Although Prader-Willi and Angelman Syndrome are two completely different genetic disorders, they both involve the same chromosome region but each disorder is inherited by a different parent. It has been said that Prader-Willi and Angelman Syndrome are one of the first examples of error in genomic imprinting in humans (Butler, 2011).

BPD is achieving the highest sustained weight loss of all procedures (approximately 75 %). Additionally, it is especially appropriate for diseases with uncontrollable food intake like binge eating disorders or in patients with Prader–Willi syndrome. Furthermore, BPD has also the highest potential for comorbidity (diabetes, hypertension, and obstructive sleep apnea) resolution (Scopinaro et al., 2005), (Prager

Nutritional imbalance can cause long-term influences on a child’s growth. The malnourished children’s growth would be stunting, which refers to the failure for the baby to grow to the regular height compared with the same age group. Because of the insufficient nutrition that the baby took in during the growing process, bone density would be lower than other children, which will further impact on the child’s height when s/he grown up. After that, when an infant’s body weight is two standard deviations lower than the standard weights, they are wasting. Personally, I think wasting can damage a child more than the level of stunning can in

Treatment with growth hormone. The human growth hormone stimulates growth and influences the conversion of food into energy (metabolism). Some studies have suggested that treatment with growth hormone in children with Prader-Willi syndrome helps to increase growth, improve muscle tone and decrease body fat, but the long-term effects of treatment with growth hormone does not are known.

There are links supporting that a child’s suppressed appetite can affect their physical development. A studies showed that children on medication for even as a little as three years are behind their peers by as much as an inch and six pounds in weight(Miller).

Prader-Willi syndrome is described as being caused by the function of genes in a particular region on chromosome 15 getting lost. Individuals with this syndrome will have a difficulty eating while they are in early infancy stages, however, later on in childhood over eating will cause morbid obesity. There are three main mechanisms for how this happens at the genetic level. The first one is when there is a deletion of the 5-6 Mb regions of paternal chromosome 15 (GHR 2014). Because the paternal regions were deleted and the genes on the maternal copy are inactive, this change causes people to lack important genetic information. Another mechanism the inheritance of two copies of maternal chromosome 15. This means that both members of the chromosome

Imagine never feeling full, no matter how much you eat. Imagine also being so hungry

In recent years, the issue of childhood obesity has gained major attention in the United States. The percentage of obesity has risen tremendously within the last decade. In a recent news article, “American Obesity Rates Are on the Rise,” Maggie Fox states about 28 percent of the people in America admits that they are obese (Fox). The United States has become the country with the highest rate of obesity in the world. Besides adults who are obese, obesity is also a common issue to children and teenagers. Childhood is an important period when parents help their child avoid being obese. Eating habits during childhood can have an impact on a person as they age. Children in the U.S who are obese will most likely develop a higher risk of having medical issues. According to the website, letsmove.gov, obesity in children could cause a wide range of health issues such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol, high glucose levels, and more (“Health Problems and Childhood Obesity”). Also, children who are obese at a young age, are likely to remain obese in adulthood. The establishment of the bill, H.R. 2627 Salad Bars in Schools Expansion Act could reduce the percentage of obese children by providing salad bars during lunch times. This exposure to healthy eating habits can help children to maintain a healthy lifestyle and to avoid future health issues.

It is imperative for children to develop with healthy nutrition during their first five years of life in order to sustain a healthy well being. When a child experiences stunted growth, they often have difficulties learning and