The density of liquids changes depending on the solutes dissolved in the liquid. Density is found by dividing the mass of an object by its volume. The purpose of this lab was to calculate the density of water with sugar mixed within it and calculate the density of a Coca-Cola as well. It was hypothesized that in the first experiment that as the percent of sugar in the water increased so would the density of the water. For the second experiment, it was then hypothesized that the density of 10 mL of Coca-Cola would be more dense rather than water with 20% sugar. Throughout this experiment, several materials and procedures are used to conduct the two parts of this experiment and obtain accurate results. The materials required for the first part are: five beakers (at least 50 milliliters each), 25 grams of sugar, 225 milliliters of deionized water, an electronic balance, Microsoft Excel/Google Sheets, one 25 milliliter graduated cylinder, one 50 milliliter graduated cylinder, one sugar boat, one 2 tablespoon measuring spoon, a pipette, one small spatula, paper towels, one stirring stick, and one can or bottle of your favorite non- diet soda. After materials have been gathered for the first experiment, make five solutions. For the first solution measure out 50mL of deionized water in a 50mL graduated cylinder and use a pipette to make your measurements more precise. Pour the water from the graduated cylinder into one of your beakers, label it and set it aside. For the second
because each of the objects displaced the water by 1 mL, their mass over that mL is their density.
Procedure: I used a ruler, thermometer, and scale to take measurements. I used a graduated cylinder, short step pipet, scale, and ruler to determine volume and density. I used a volumetric flask, graduated pipet, pipet bulb, scale, and glass beaker to determine concentrations and densities of various dilutions.
Density is the amount of matter per unit of measurement (Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 26 Aug. 2016.). If water has a density of 1.0 g/mL and you place a substance with a density of 1.8 g/mL the substance will sink because it is denser than water. Density is often measured in g/cm^3 or g/mL because the formula for density is D=m/v.
7.The air dried filter paper was then placed on the weighing scale and results were recorded
Experiment 2 “Density” was about how to measure the mass and volume and determine the density of water, alcohol, and a solid. For this lab, we begin by calculating the mass of empty graduated cylinder and the mass of 25 mL of tap water. After taking the mass of water and cylinder, we record it on “Density of Water: Data Table”. Since we did not have enough time of complete the whole lab, so we skipped the procedure to measure the density of alcohol. We jumped to the next procedure, which was density of a solid. For that we used a copper and it density 8.95. For this lab, my partner and I did not make any mistakes or errors. But, for better improvement I think we should have more time to complete the whole lab. I felt like we was rushing through
If I fill up two different containers with different amounts of water, then I will be able to understand the density of the two different mass/volumes of two different containers.
The materials used during the experiment included three plastic cups, three gummy bears, masking tape, marker, balance, calculator, tray, one plastic spoon, a measurement tray, and a ruler. The three plastic cups were used to hold the tap water, salt water, and sugar water. The masking tape and marker were used to label each cup with the
First students obtained 8 graduated cylinders and labeled them. Each one contained a different ratio of vinegar and water. These graduated cylinders with the liquid were weighed and recorded.Then, students obtained an Alka-Seltzer tablet and recorded its mass. Then one alka-seltzer tablet was dropped into each of the graduated cylinders. Students had to
The density decreases. Density of the liquid sample is the mass divide by the volume. If the mass stays constant and the volume increases then the density of the liquid sample will decrease.
In the third stage of this experiment, the density of a liquid was determined and compared to known standards. A 100ml beaker was filled to about half-full with room-temperature distilled water. The temperature of the water in ◦C was recorded in order to compare to known standards later. A 50ml beaker was then weighed on a scale in order to determine mass and recorded. A sample of the distilled water with an exact volume of 10ml was then placed in the 50ml beaker using a volumetric pipette. The 50ml beaker with the 10ml of water was then weighed again and the initial mass of the beaker was subtracted from this mass to obtain the mass of the 10ml of water. With the volume and the mass of the water now known, density was calculated using d = m/V and recorded in g/ml. This process was then repeated to check for precision and compared to standard values to check for accuracy. Standard values were obtained from CRC Handbook, 88th Ed.
Conclusion: The purpose of this lab was to find the relationship between the mass and the volume of the four samples. The densities from least to greatest were shortest(4), short(3), medium(2), and longest(1). Density can vary with temperature, and that could cause errors in the collected data. A real world application of density is icebergs. Icebergs float because they are less dense than the water around them. The icebergs are made of frozen freshwater but they are surrounded by very cold salt water. Initially, salt water has a higher density than freshwater and the low temperatures of the water cause the density to increase even more. The salt water and its increasingly high density allows for the less dense icebergs to float. Knowing this about density is good to know so we can figure out how things in the world work, like how and why massive icebergs float in the middle of the
Pour approximately 50 mL of room-temperature distilled water into the glass beaker by using the estimated volume on the beaker.
2. Fill a flask with pure water (0% sugar), another with 0.2M water, another flask with 0.4 M water, and another flask with 0.8M water.
XII. Take the 250 ml beaker to your lab bench. Set up a gravity filtration with a plastic funnel, folded wet filter paper, and an Erlenmeyer flask. Pour the content in the 250 ml beaker slowly through the filter paper. Wash the filter paper with deionized water. Dispose of the filtrate in the proper labeled waste container.
The class data that was received supported the group members’ hypothesis that the rate of osmosis will increase if the sucrose concentration increases as well. The trend line that was received from the data also supported the hypothesis because it increased as the sucrose concentration increased. The initial weight gain percents were all different because all of the groups’ sugar concentrations were not completely identical. The method used wasn’t entirely accurate because there could’ve been some flaws such as some bags weren’t secured enough and might have leaked sucrose into the de-ionized water causing the results to be different. The bags might have not been washed thoroughly which could have ultimately allowed sucrose into the de-ionized water. The results could have been more accurate if the baggies were left in the