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Laboratory Medicine And Pathology Services

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Laboratory medicine and pathology services play an important central role in the provision of healthcare services and are involved in approximately 70% of health care diagnoses (Department of Health, 2008). Most acute hospital trusts will provide pathology and laboratory medicine services through the four main sub divisions - microbiology, haematology, biochemistry, and histopathology departments. Pathology services are fundamental to the running of medicine and healthcare systems and provide a wide-ranging assortment of services to both the local primary care providers and hospitals. Services provided by pathology and laboratory medicine include screening programmes, monitoring the prognosis of diseases, public health and health …show more content…

However as laboratory medicine does not provide this direct patient care they are not always recognised as an important clinical provision.

In 1999 the Department of Health introduced the Pathology Modernisation Programme, with the aims of introducing new practices and technologies to deliver the highest possible quality of care to patients whilst improving the quality and efficiency of the services provided by NHS pathology and laboratory medicine departments. In delivering pathology and laboratory medicine services, it is important that the accuracy, timeliness and interpretation of the tests provided are of the highest standard (Moore, 2015), and at this time not all pathology and laboratory medicine services were able to provide this. It was thought unsustainable for a standard district style of hospital trust to be able to deliver the wide range of services necessary to meet future needs. The programme also recognised the need for faster access to diagnostics in primary care, A&E, out-patient clinics and on the wards for staff and patients (Department of Health, 2004). With the development of the NHS Plan (Department of Health, 2000) setting national standards for diabetes, cancer, coronary heart disease, mental health and the care of older

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