Land Reforms Of Pakist A Important Source Of Political And Social Influence

One of the key challenges facing the development of infra¬structure in India is the acquisition of land. Landowner¬ship confers tangible benefits such as shelter and liveli-hood, as well as intangible benefits such as security and a stand¬ing in society. Landowners are thus often reluctant to part with their land unless mutually acceptable terms including compensation are agreed upon. Problems arise when land is required for “pub¬lic purpose” and the state can invoke laws that allow for com¬pulsory acquisition through ‘eminent domain’ . Often, the land acquisition process is neither consultative nor transparent. Further, land-titles are unclear and identifying parties eligible for compensation is rendered difficult. Finally, the compensa¬tion, and resettlement and

On January 1st, 1979, Taraki began internal land reforms in Afghanistan that upset many long holding Afghani families. This reform limited them to the amount of land they could own, which was dependent on the “quality of the land”. Any

Being one of the most extensive law reforms of the Law Commission, Land Registration Act 2002 aims to create a flawless legal framework for land registration, especially in terms of conveyancing with emphasis on overriding interests and adverse possession. It is agreed that the Land Registration Act 2002 (hereafter LRA 2002), by putting emphasis on strict registration, moved the idea of land ownership from ownership by possession to bureaucratization of title via registration. Therefore, LRA 2002 is said to bring further strictness and clarity to land ownership and subsequent conveyancing. In conjunction, LRA 2002 was expected to bring an “e-conveyancing revolution” to land registration which was awaited to be a major success. Although steps are taken towards this development, it is claimed that there is still long way to go before a complete and problem-free e-conveyancing system. Apart from matters relating to conveyancing, LRA 2002 consists of sections regarding overriding interests where their number and scope are widely reduced with specifications of registration introduced. Moreover, the Act includes strictly drafted provisions about adverse possession, aiming to bring further restrictions to this matter by bringing further difficulties to the acquisition of title and therefore shifting from a squatter prone approach to a registered owner supporting view.

On 14th August 1947 we received freedom and got a separate homeland named “Pakistan”. But on 16 December 1971 after the war we lost our one hand that is East Pakistan. The separation has many causes which are following :

This essay will start by considering B’s position – how the Law of Property Act 1925 and Land Registration Act 2002 affect her interest in Y in relation to D’s interest. It will then move on to consider C’s position in a similar fashion. Finally, it will conclude with a critical examination of some of the legal principles applied.

Scheduling of policy frame work and decision of rules to regulate administrate are mapped and designed for development work in land use planning where as in spatial planning its identifying key areas of change inclusive development of all functional areas. But at the time of implementation of the same it’s the authorities and regional body for allocation of

of this paper is the consequences of appropriation of land for laborers and the working of the

With the goal of avoiding religious bloodbath, what seemed to be a simple, quick-fix solution for state separation posed a series of problems for Pakistan. The problem lay in the fact that there were two completely different nations that were forced to coalesce into one state. This dilemma can be seen with the fundamental differences between West and East Pakistan. Although East Pakistan contained a little over half (54.8%) of the total Pakistani population, it only took up about an eighth (15.1%) of the total land area. However, the disparities between the East and West do not end with land distribution. In both foreign aid and per capita income, West Pakistan dominated their Eastern counterpart. This economic disparity persisted during the ten years of Pakistani independence, and the per capita income actually worsened over a ten-year period (between 1950-1960). The offices of the central Pakistani government were all located in the west, and recruitment for civil, military, and administrative positions were predominantly given to West Pakistanis.

Pakistan is a federal parliamentary republic consisting of four provinces and four federal territories. It has many ethnicities and many languages that people speak in this country. A regional and middle power, Pakistan has the seventh largest standing armed force in the world and is a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state. They are the only nation in the Muslim world and the second Country in South Asia to have that status. It has a semi-industrialized economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector; its economy is the 26th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and is one of the largest growing economies in the world. The goal of this paper is to give a better understanding of Pakistan’s demographic

The Public Works Act 1981 is the pre-eminent legislation. As at s2, public works are defined as any Government work undertaken to construct, manage or maintain land for public use (). The Act aims to protect all land from acquisition – be it general or Maori – from acquisition unless circumstances and a lack of alternatives necessitate it. This test is called “the essential works test” which was repealed in the Public Works Amendment Act 1987. As a result, Maori land is no longer discriminated

There is no doubt that the increase in population has put pressure on land due to the increase in the world economy (money supply, utilization of goods and services as well as production), which has brought about the increase in demand and supply. This situation should not be a yardstick for investors to exploit on peoples (small scale farmers) and denying them their human right (Timothy E 2010). The social relation and dynamics of production and reproduction, property and power in agrarian formation is termed as political economy” (Bernstein, 2010). Land which is a natural resource and property for its owners has become a debatable issue recently. The introduction of industries in to agrarian settings has made investors to

| LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF GATED & GUARDED COMMUNITY2.1 STRATA TITLES 2.1.1 BEFORE AMENDMENT 2.1.2 AFTER AMENDMENT2.2 OTHER RELATED LAWS2.3 GUIDELINES ON APPLICATION OF GATED & GUARDED COMMUNITY

Figure 5.3 shows significant structural changes occurring over the last five decades in Pakistan’s economy. The share of agriculture into GDP has reduced by 27%, currently at 26% only, initially accounted 53% of GDP in 1950. The share of industry has increased tremendously from 8% to 24%. Similarly, share of services sector increased by 11% from 1950 to 1996.

Pakistan is an Islamic state located in South Asia that covers an area of 796,095 square kilometers. It shares border with India, Afghanistan, Iran and China and a marine border with Oman. It came into existence as an independent nation in 1947 and since then, it has been encompassed by incalculable issues including underdeveloped infrastructure, infertile and old production lines, international interference, instable government and corruption underscoring every deliberation towards progress (Africaw 2014). Moreover, regardless of being rich in natural resources, it struggles to be

At the closing of the 15th Congress, the National Land Use Act (NLUA) bill or SB 3091 reached second reading in the Senate before being stalled by a contention on the Maintenance and Operating Expenses and a request to study the bill anew. The current form of the bill is sponsored by Senators Escudero, Marcos Jr., Drilon, Honasan II, Cayetano, Estrada, and Legarda (Senate of the Philippines 2013, 94). It was not included in the agenda of the Senate during the last session day in spite of the President's certification of the urgency of the passing the Land Use Bill (Calica, 2013). The bill advocates for a comprehensive land planning authority and this has been lobbied since 1995 by farmer advocacy groups primarily to counter the aggressive expansion of industries into farmlands. But after two decades and twelve versions of the bill, a National Land Use Act has not been approved as a law (Senate Economic Planning Office, 2013). I believe that this is not just an issue of farmers versus the housing industry, as some have depicted the debate (Philippine Daily Inquirer, 2013). Though they have been the most vocal, farmers are not the only ones affected. It concerns all of us, consumers of space, and specifically, ordinary home-owners. I am writing to defend the national land use bill from the point of view of the housing sector. They have been the most vocal against it or its present form, but I think that by exposing the