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The Effect Of A Smaller School On The Enculturation Of Children

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For much of my life, I’ve attended small schools where the students and staff were few, but the care and attention were never in short supply. Small schools, with their close-knit student populations and personalized attention from staff, can amply supply their students’ needs for structure, social stability, and community social support. For this ethnographic research project, I intended to investigate the influences of a smaller school on the enculturation of children. My primary field site was St. Michael, located in Waialua on the island of O’ahu, where I observed and conducted interviews.
According to Norman and Spohrer (1996), there is a prominent presence of the learner-centered classroom culture in American education. In the learner-centered approach to education, the importance of student participation is greatly emphasized. In a sense, American classrooms “reflect more of a Socratic ideal, where teacher and student interact a great deal in pursuit of knowledge,” (Anderson and Powell, 1991). This is especially true in schools with smaller size classes. Students are expected (and often required) not only to know the content of their courses, but also to think independently about it and to express their own perspectives and opinions in class and in their written work. If they disagree with the teacher or their classmates, they are able to express this in class.
At St. Michael, one of the classes that I observed was the third grade class. More often than not, the

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