3.0 Legitimacy of the Mudarabah
From Al- Quran the legitimacy of mudarabah concept has been referred. Al Quran is the main guided for Muslim people of their behavior in this world. Based on Muslim believed, if someone follow what Al Quran said, then he will be rewards heaven hereafter. All of the Muslim people are being instructed by Al Quran. Besides that, legitimacy of mudarabah also based on Al Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). The last is it been referred from consensus of Muslim jurists that called Ijma’.
3.1 From the Quran
The mudarabah concept is implies based on the verse of the Al- Quran.
In surah Al-Muzammil; 20 said that “…and others travelling in the earth in quest of Allah’s bounty...”(Malik, 2010). Meaning of this surah is explain that someone implies permissibility in order to seek Allah’s bounty by doing travel while in managing wealth which may take form of mudarabah concept.
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Through the medium of exchange which means for the part of the profit or to reward the effort for someone who doing work with other’s person money. This concept are not directly address the permissibility of mudarabah
The teachings of Muhamad are based on brotherhood and the belief of all Muslims on a common faith. The Koran is the scriptural basis of Islam and it is believed to be the words of God delivered to Muhammad by Angel Gabriel. The five fundamental pillars of Islam are the confession, prayer, zakat, the haji and fasting. The haji is the prescribed visit to Mecca for all Muslims in a lifestyle. Islam also believes in the end of the world and Judgement day.
When given this assignment, I was trying to think of a special population that I wanted to learn more about. Many different special populations came to mind. However, there is one in particular that I felt I knew very little about and began to question numerous aspects of their society; this culture is the Muslim culture. After doing some research, I realized that one of the most important dynamics to the Muslim culture is their Islamic faith. Islam is not only a religion, but it is a way of life to this population (Burrell, D., Pg. 18). The beliefs that Muslims uphold, in this religious sense, govern their way of life in almost every way possible. Once recognizing that religion is an extreme influential factor to their society, I wanted to learn what part of the religion gives the fundamental basis to this particular belief system. What I found regarding this are the five pillars of Islamic faith (IslamReligion.com).
Islam was founded by Muhammad and during his life, he was able to gain many followers, even conquering the city of Mecca from which fled because of prosecution (1). Because of the zeal of its followers, Islam
Islam is more than a religion, it’s a culture, and as such has an effect on political, social, and economic aspects of life—this is especially true outside of the Western world. Followers of Islam believe in full submission to God and this submission is practiced in the secular realm (Taha, 114). Of the five pillars of Islam, one (the zakat) has a direct affect on economic policy and ethics. The culture of Islam has shaped economic and business guidelines In the Islamic World and continues to do so. Cultural ideals attributed to the Qur’an or the Prophet Muhammad, have been a vital source for economic and business practices that have helped to shape the history of many Islamic nations, and are guiding the creation of policies
The urge to leave home for opportunities that enhance your life and let you explore new skies around the world is not foreign to anyone, it is something everyone strives for one way or another just like Aloo, a fortunate Indian boy from Africa who got the opportunity to go and study abroad but had to first face the dilemma of choosing between this once in a lifetime opportunity and his family.
In Zainab Ali's book, "Unveiling Islam: What Muslims Believe," she explains the basic beliefs of a Muslim. She also elaborates on the images of Muslims in the media created by important leaders such as Saddam Hussein and Louis Farrakhan and how they contradict the Islamic belief. The writer then gives her explaination of these contradictions with respect to Islamic rules. She focuses on the rules of the faith - the five pillars of Islam - by provinding explanations, definitions, and examples. After an elaboration of each pillar, the writer explains the relevance of the pillars in life and the affects that the pillars have on the character of a true Muslim. She then compares this character to the characters of the Islamic leaders in the
Informal payment is common in health care system in developing countries while it is not common in developed countries with mature and complete health care systems. However, we can consider the informal payment in health care system as a special form of "informal favor exchange" in the sense that the patient pays extra money to the physician in exchange with higher quality of treatment and better care. The "informal favor exchange" mechanism can be applied to situations such as companies bribe government officers in exchange for licenses or banks provide loans to companies and people with closer
During the age of exploration era, most all people wanted to travel the seas. They wanted to find better trade routes ,and they were curious to see something new. Some people went in search of gold for wealth ,but others were travelling to claim new land for their country.
Islam appears to be like a perfect work of architecture. All its parts are harmoniously conceived to complement and support each other, nothing lacking, with the result of an absolute balance and solid composure. Everything in the teaching and postulate of Islam is in its proper place.
At the beginning of the 15th century was when the Age of Exploration or Age of Discovery commenced, and carried on until the 17th century. During this period of time Europeans began to travel the world in their ships looking for people to trade with, new routes for trading, and goods. Moreover, not all explorers had the same mission. Some explorers just had this craving of wanting to learn more about the world. Therefore, in order for the explorers to go explore they needed ships, supplies, and crew, which cost a lot of money. They had to depend on the governments funding’s, who had different plans for them. A lot of the nations were in search of gold and silver, but the main reason for traveling was to find different routes for silk and spice
In order for something to be strong and successful it must have a solid foundation, otherwise, it will crumble and fall. For example, a tall building cannot withstand the brutal force of nature if it does not have a strong foundation. A person cannot remain physically healthy if they don’t have the foundation or habits of eating right and exercising every single day. This idea also applies to religion, specifically the Islamic religion. Like all religions, Islam is built up of various beliefs, practices, and principles that vary from different branches. However, all branches of Islam are based off five simple beliefs or pillars that serve as the solid foundation for this religion.
The topic of religious authority in the Muslim world has been a debate since the beginning of early Islam. The debate of authority was centralized over who was able to elucidate the meaning of the texts of revelation. Over time, the superiority of who had the right to interpret the religious texts and guide the community changed from the pre-modern to the modern period.
Several Islamic guidelines instruct Muslims to give their wealth to those who don’t have wealth themselves. The most evident teaching is the third Pillar of Islam or Zakat. Zakat teaches that well off Muslims must pay a welfare contribution for the needy. It is paid once a year based on a person’s cash savings, gold, silver and jewellery. Zakat often takes the form of a tax collected by a government but in the eyes of the contributor it is not simply a tax to pay but holds spiritual significance in that through paying Zakat Muslims try to gain Allah’s favour. Zakat is clearly an ethical guideline that teaches Muslims to help the poor and needy.
The Quran is a religious manuscript with a unique effect on the legal, social, and political organizations of the numerous societies of Muslims since ancient times until today. Apparently, in the majority of Muslim states, their constitutions are usually canonized by the Islamic regimens. Consequently, the Quran is the foundation of the legal principles in such nations. The basis of numerous lawful codes in ancient Muslim kingdoms was primarily outlined in the Quran and was vastly referred by jurists especially in court proceedings. Additionally, the set of rules marks an integral position in the religious lives of Muslims. It encompasses the five prayers that are typically recited daily, and they entail the
Out of Band Payment: Here the adversary directly pays the owners of a mining pool to mine a block for the adversary, the payment required can be made either in Bitcoins or any other acceptable currency. The main drawback of this method is that a owner may accept payment but still mine but for its own benefit. A mutual trust between the two parties and a trusted third party (in order to compel the terms of agreement), is required which makes it difficult for the adversary to bribe someone anonymously as a prior trust is required.[4]