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Essay about Legitimacy of the Canadian Intervention in Libya

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The Libyan Revolution of 2011 initiated with nonviolent political protests modeled after the events in Tunisia and Egypt, and quickly escalated to a full fledge civil war. Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar Gaddafi obtained the role of the official ruler of Libya in 1969 by a bloodless coup d’etat against King Idris. Gaddafi remained the official ruler of Libya from 1969 until 1977. (Calvocoressi, 2001) Subsequent to 1977, he referred to himself as a symbolic figurehead until the revolt in 2011, which contributed to his death. Gaddafi was the longest-serving Arab leader and commonly referred to himself as the King of Kings. Gaddafi’s reign over civilians was mostly based on fear. The Libyan conflict differed from the conflicts in Tunisia and …show more content…

Informants watched people in government offices, factories, and schools, and dissidents both at home and living abroad were executed or assassinated.” (Recknagel, 2011:1) As well, fear was instilled across the country from Gaddafi’s forty member team of highly trained women bodyguards. Gaddafi had previously been linked to supporting many terrorist attacks, such as, the Lockerbie bombing and the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing. Therefore, from a realist perspective, Libyans had a legitimate reason to resort to civil war because of rational self interest. Libyans feared what actions the regime may undertake if they remained in power. Moreover, on February 15, 2011, Libyans began the demand for legitimate democracy by initially using pacifist nonviolent protests. After witnessing the fate of Ben Ali and Hosni Mubarak, Gaddafi would not tolerate the demonstrations, and quickly retaliated against the nonviolent protestors and civilians. According to Jon Western, “During the last week of February and the first two weeks of March, Gaddafi’s forces used fixed-wing aircraft, attack helicopters, and heavy artillery to strike rebel force positions as well as civilian neighborhoods known to be loyal to rebel forces.” (Western, 2011:356) As well, Gaddafi’s regime has been accused of implementing sexual violence including rape and torture against women, implementing religious violence toward non Sunni-Islam civilians, and implementing

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