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Lexical Stylistic Devices

Decent Essays

LEXICAL STYLISTIC DEVICES
Metaphor
Genuine metaphors

Trite(dead) metaphors

Metonymy
Metonymy
Metonymy is the substitution of one word for another with which it is associated:
‘The White House said…’ (the American government) ; the press (newspapers and magazines); the cradle(infancy, place of origin);the grave(death);
The hall applauded; The marble spoke; The kettle is boiling;
I am fond of Agatha Christie; We didn’t speak because there were ears all around us; He was about a sentence away from needing plastic surgery .
Synecdoche

Simile
She passed through the grove like a shadow, and like a shadow she sailed across the garden.

Cliche
I want to die young at a ripe old age. Irony Irony Well done! A fine friend you are! …show more content…

It creates a semantic incongruity which is often humorous:
1. He lost his hat and his temper.
2. ‘…and covered themselves with dust and glory.-Mark Twain
3.Øåë äîæäü è äâà ñòóäåíòà. Îäèí â ãàëîøàõ, äðóãîé – â óíèâåðñèòåò.
4. The alphabet was above the blackboard and friendly atmosphere was there.
5. ‘And May’s mother always stood on her gentility; and Dora’s mother never stood on anything but her active feet’.
Pun
Pun (also known as paronomasia) is a deliberate confusion of similar – sounding words for humorous effect. Puns are often used in jokes and riddles.
E.g.1. What is the difference between a schoolmaster and an engine-driver?
(One trains the mind and the other minds the train.)
2. The name Justin Time sounds like ‘just in time’
3. I have no idea how worms reproduce but you often find them in pairs (pears).
4. Officer.-What steps (measures) would you take if an enemy tank were coming towards you?
Soldier. - Long ones.
Interjections and Exclamatory Words Interjections and Exclamatory Words are used to express our strong feelings; they are conventional symbols of human emotions. The interjection is not a sentence; it is a word with strong emotive meaning. Interjections radiate the emotional element over the whole utterance. Here are some of the meanings that can be expressed by interjections: joy, delight, admiration, approval, disbelief, astonishment, fright, regret,

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