Introduction
“Exclusive breastfeeding, or the feeding of babies with only mother’s milk for 6 months is the best way to feed infants” (WHO, 2017, Nutrition, para. 1). Early initiation of breastfeeding through early skin to skin contact between mothers and babies immediately after birth is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) as a way of increasing the likelihood of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months.
Early skin to skin contact is usually being practiced in spontaneous vaginal deliveries, but not in caesarean deliveries. In the traditional caesarean birth, maternal-infant separation is practiced, reducing early skin to skin contact and initiation of breastfeeding; thus, lowering the incidence of exclusive breastfeeding. Considering the increasing demand for caesarean operation in various parts of the world due to high risk and complications in pregnancy, some women opting for painless birth or simply because of a mother’s personal preferences, the number of mothers exclusively breastfeeding their babies is also decreasing. And if this continues, this could result to malnutrition in children especially those under 5 years of age, which may then result to high risk for infection and diseases, abnormal physical and mental growth and development, poor performance in school, less productivity as a member of the society, and even death.
The aim of this review is to evaluate existing literatures and evidences on
Breastfeeding is the single most effective nutritional strategy for protecting infants against infections and diseases. Three mechanisms have been proposed by which human milk constituents protect the infant from infection. Two are based on the immunologic constituents of human milk and the third is its high nutrient value. (National Academy Press, 1992) In LDCs the health of many children are significantly impaired, sometimes permanently, by the lack of nutrition they received during the breastfeeding phase. Breastfeeding requires a mother to have a specific diet. In the industrialized countries of the
The immediate and long-term benefits of breastfeeding have been demonstrated. Mothers are encouraged to begin breastfeeding immediately after delivery, however mothers choosing to breastfeed find numerous challenges once returning to work. There are not appropriate accommodations to support nursing mothers in the workplace. Although there are law in place to support accommodations in the workplace these laws are not enforced and therefore it is virtually impossible for mothers to continue to breastfeed as a result of the significant barriers they face to effectively find suitable accommodations in their workplace. There needs to be a standard for enforcing these policies if the goal is to move toward encouraging all mothers to breastfeed throughout the first 6 months of life.
Having a baby and being flexible is really important when it comes to bottle feeding and breastfeeding. Bottle feeding makes this a little harder because of heating to the bottle, measuring, and sometimes trying to find a bottle. Breastfeeding make this a little easier because if you pump milk the night before, you can have up to three bottles for in the refrigerator. Sometimes if you do not have any milk in a bottle, one can also just let the baby breastfeed by sucking on the nipple. Serena Meyer and Ryan Teglene explain in their article
Breastfeeding is a great way to ensure babies have a healthy head start to life! For optimal growth and development, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that babies be breastfed exclusively for the first six months of life and with complementary foods until age two or until both mother and baby are ready to wean (1).
Time to initiate first feed was 21.98 Æ 9.10 SD min in SSC group vs. 66.55 Æ 20.76 min in routine care
“Breast feeding rates in developed countries such as the UK, Australia and the US are typically lower than World Health Organisation goals” Parkinson (2010) 3. From a study carried out by Queensland university stressed the importance of not only the delivery of literature on how effective breastfeeding is for your babies health but that what was also needed to increase the number of breast feeders was to give personal support and explains social and environmental benefits also. When they looked at the UK in particular, Parkinson (2010) 3 stated “women already understood that breastfeeding was good for their baby, and what they needed were the tools to help them to breastfeed longer. From this it is clear that although effective and sufficient information around the benefits of the child is being addressed, there is no sufficient information or skills being given direct to the parents in order for them to carry this out for any length of time. Another piece of research was carried out in 2010 on ways to change the paradigm of breastfeeding, from encouraging promotion of breast feeding within the employment setting.
Globally, less than 40% of infants under six months of age are exclusively breastfed. Breast milk not only has disease fighting substances to protect your baby from illnesses, but it also is pack full of all the vitamins and nutrients your baby needs. This is why the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends exclusive breastfeeding for at least the first six months of life, and to continue for as long as the mother and baby are willing and able. Breastfeeding is not only beneficial to your baby, but also yourself. Breastfeeding is by far the best feeding option for your baby.
Why is it wrong for a mother to breastfeed her child in public? Breastfeeding women have had many struggles and they have also been looked down upon for breastfeeding in public. Breastfeeding protects infants from contracting diseases, helps infants grow strong and healthy, and protects mothers from developing many forms of cancer. Breastfeeding mothers have been made to feel uncomfortable, unwelcome and even intimidated. While working on this research paper, I wanted to discover if younger people and more men were open minded to women that breastfeed in public.
Breastfeeding moms don’t ought to quit that all-important cup of morning low or caffeinated tea, however the dressing Clinic recommends no over 16-24 ounces of caffeinated beverages day by day. an excessive amount of alkaloid could leave you feeling jittery—and, even worse, it's going to interrupt your baby’s sleep schedule. The dressing Clinic additionally advises avoiding alcohol altogether, saying, “There's no level of alcohol in breast milk that is thought of safe for a baby.” If you are doing have a drink, don’t give suck for 2-3 hours; you'll be able to “pump and dump” to stay your milk offer flowing throughout that amount.
There has been a trend developing that moves women away from breastfeeding their children despite the benefits of immunity and nutrients for optimal growth for infants. According to the article, “Breastfeeding and Culture,” the three main forces that work together for this movement is the change in economies that now focus more on money and having the wife be a husband's social partner, a belief that science will provide better for a child then a mother's own body, and commercialism that makes women feel as if breastfeeding is primitive, shameful, or unhealthy. These factors play a huge role in many different cultures for women when deciding if they should breastfeed their child or not. Particularly from Western influence and the effect of media, educated upper class women of many
Breastfeeding has sometimes been viewed as a disturbing public exposure by a lot of people. Most of them chose to ignore the benefits of breastfeeding your child. The article of Lisa Flam is an example of what people think about breastfeeding. It discusses a picture of a young African woman nurturing her child in front of everyone during a graduation ceremony. Despite the fact that people think is wrong to breastfeed your child in public, it is legal in 49 states in the United States. Another perspective of looking at this article is the empowerment of encouraging African women to breastfeed their children because they are the groups that breastfeed their children the least in the United States.
Twenty one to one interviews were conducted with women who have had babies within one year. Half are currently breastfeeding and half are not breastfeeding at all but were at the time of birth. Ages range from 20 to 34. I will first discuss the women who are not breastfeeding. There were several motives expressed as reasons why breastfeeding was not successful, but the overwhelming underlying reason was lack of proper education. Motives listed in order of most frequent were pain associated with breastfeeding (3), lack adequate milk supply (3), infection from oversupply (1), lack of pumping time/space at work (2), wanted baby to sleep longer (1), and family members not being supportive (2). Concurrently, in literature, lack of adequate milk supply and returning to work were the two main reasons women stopped breastfeeding (Arlotti, Cottrell, Lee, & Curtin, 1998). The women that reported pain as the reason for not continuing to breastfeed never sought out a lactation consultation, and felt like their primary care provider was not well versed in lactation in general. The women who stopped breastfeeding due to inadequate milk supply all became frustrated and stopped at a common infant growth spurt phase suggesting that education on growth spurts and how the supply and demand system work may have been beneficial. The women who stopped breastfeeding due to pumping concerns at work were not educated on the state laws regarding breastfeeding and that the law mandates a reasonable
Alexis TanksleyMr. ArmstrongENGCOMP224 September 2017Breastfeeding in Public The most natural thing that can happen to a woman is when she gives birth to a child. When a woman gives birth to her child, she has a very important decision to make. The decision a mother has to make is whether she should breastfeed or bottle feed her baby. Breasts are put on a woman’s body to help the mother nourish her baby. The baby formula has not always been around; therefore, women have not always had a choice between breastfeeding and bottle feeding. Sometimes, a woman needs to breastfeed her baby in front of others to satisfy the baby’s needs. Breastfeeding in public may or may not cause conflict. Many people feel that a woman
Throughout most of human history, breast milk has been the one food that infants have thrived on. Breastfeeding is recognized throughout the world as the preferred method of feeding infants due to its health benefits and nutritional quality. Recommendations by leading health organizations echo the importance of breastfeeding by setting forth guidelines.
Statistical Product and Service Solutions for Windows (SPSS) 12.0 software package and SAS 8.0 software. SPSS 12.0 was used for all statistical analysis except linear regression which used SAS 8.0.