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Literature Review On The Literature Of Classroom Management

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Literature Review
Classroom management often called classroom discipline has been a priority for teachers. According to Evertson and Weinstein (2006), “classroom management has two purposes: It not only seeks to establish and sustain an orderly environment so students can engage in meaningful academic learning; it also aims to enhance student social and moral growth” (p 4). A study conducted by Weiner (2003) to understand why classroom management is such a problem in the urban schools, revealed that “so much in the school environment undercuts the social norm required for high academics functioning in urban classrooms, successful urban teachers must deeply embed classroom management in every aspect of classroom life, making the teaching of social skills a reflexive part of instruction” (p. 309). Arranging the physical environment of the classroom is one way to improve the learning environment and to prevent problem behaviours before they occur. Research on the classroom environment has shown that the physical arrangement can affect the behaviour of both students and teachers and that a well-structured classroom tends to improve student academic and behavioural outcomes (Walker, Colvin, & Ramsey, 1995; Savage, 1999).
In addition, the classroom environment acts as a symbol to …show more content…

It is more of a democratic process. This goes against what Canter and Hunter (2001) and Wong and Wong (2005) suggest. Other theorists recognize the importance of discussion in the importance of rules; however, classroom teachers are in charge and create the rules. “Gradually students come to feel no moral discredit in rule violation and grow unresponsive to discipline” (Goodman, 2007, p.4). Although teachers enforce classroom rules and other disciplinary approaches, “explicit rules, clear authority, proportionate sanctions, administered equitably and group participation are important but insufficient” (Goodman, 2007,

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