Lithium Carbonate Interview

There is more to the treatment of bipolar disorder than medication, but the medication Lithium has been the primary treatment since the 1960’s. In four studies

Treatment options Medication is the first line of defense in treating bipolar disorder. Traditionally, lithium was the drug of choice for bipolar patients. Though lithium is still used

Kimberly’s Experience with Lithium Kimberly has been taking 1200 mg a day. Kimberly is currently in Pre-trial Diversion to eventually get back in college. Not only is it important for Kimberly to be drug free, but she has to be stabilized by using medication and learning effective coping skills. When a client experiences side effects, one may find oneself neglecting to take the drug (Ingersoll & Rak, 2016). Kimberly stated that she had not been feeling like herself when taking lithium. Kimberly has been feeling sick to the stomach when taking lithium. Although Kimberly was taking lithium on a regular basis again, she has experienced dry mouth and fatigue (McIntyre, 2015).

There was one time that bipolar patients were treated with lithium. According to Whitaker, Guy Goodwin, a Scottish psychiatrist concluded “… if patients were exposed to lithium and then quit taking it within the first two years, the risk of relapse was so great that the drug

Next, Cummins discusses the marketing of 7-Up, originally named “Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda”, as a mood stabilizer. She then offers the name of a chemical compound, lithium citrate, contained in the soft drink until 1950, used to manage bipolar disorder.

The patient must be questioned directly about the risks. If not possible, the family members and other care providers must be questioned for information(Balaratnasingam, 2015). In some cases when the situation is complex, experienced colleague or specialist is seek for help. The interviewer must be cam, polite, objective and creative enough to extract information from the patient. The nurse must carefully listen to the story with full empathy. This will lead to a good therapeutic relationship and will give good outcome (Balaratnasingam,

Susan started taking these medications approximately thirteen years ago, a couple years after she divorced her husband. While married she had an extremely unhealthy relationship with her husband and his family and she basically did slave labor for his family’s carpet cleaning business for ten years. Shortly after the divorce her ex-husband remarried a woman who made Susan and Hannah’s life miserable. The new wife constantly threatened to take Susan to court to get custody of Hannah. She was verbally abusive to Susan including calling her a

Client reported that he is currently attending to a psychiatric session once a month due to his bipolar disorder and that it is very helpful for him. He also stated that was prescribe Seroquel 30 mg once a day for the bipolar disorder, Luvox 30 mg for anxiety and depression once a day as well and one B12 for energy. He has been taking Seroquel and Luvox for more that tree yeas since he was diagnose with bipolar disorder and the B12 since he had the bypass surgery.

Psychopharmacological Intervention for Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder is an affective disorder, as defined by the American Psychiatric Association (APA, 2013), as including both episodes of major depressive disorder and at least one either manic or hypomanic episode in the course of one’s lifetime. Regardless of individual disorder specifiers, or the distinction

Polypharmacy is an emerging problem that has drastically increased in the past 20 years (Alpert, 2015). This is a huge problem in the elderly population greater than 65 years old because this group is more likely to have been diagnosed with multiple conditions that require many different medications. Other reasons include the increasing availability of newer medications that treat more than one condition, the elderly who are known to be on multiple pills a day, and providers prescribing more than one drug to aggressively treat chronic conditions (Alpert, 2015). About 44% of men and 57% of women greater than 65 years of age take five or more medications in a week, about 10% of both men and women take more than ten pills each week (Woodruff, 2010).

I began the interview with the patient by introducing myself and allowing her to do same, I then said to her whatever information she gave to me is strictly confidential between her and I and the nurses and doctors that would be taking care of her. My patient was a 60-year-old woman, who is an alcoholic that have drunk for the past thirty years of her life. As the interview progresses, I make sure that was listening attentively, had good body posture and eye contact to the

When interviewing the client, JD, he explained how important it is to have the “right” attitude about yourself and life if you are a person who is living with a chronic condition. JD happens to have a treatable condition that affects his mind. Bipolar I Disorder, as the DSM-5, specifies,

People react differently to different medications and in this case, here are two people that take the same medication, that react to it much differently. One, a girl who is very depressed was placed on antidepressant medications. Taking this medication makes her very happy-go-lucky and fun to be around. Missing or forgetting her medication then makes her becomes drowsy, unhappy, and to the point where she does not want to be around anyone.

228600228600Uses and Benefits of Lithium Decreases forcefulness, viciousness and self-devastation. The biochemical components of activity of lithium seem, by all accounts, to be multifactorial and are intercorrelated with the elements of a few compounds, hormones and vitamins, and in addition with development and

To find moles of carbonate we needed to first determine the total alkalinity with HCL 0.1 M as the titrant, meaning that the end point indicates the complete conversion of bicarbonate and carbonate to carbonic acid. Indicator bromocresol green (BG) was used to observe this end point since the range at which this end point will occur will exist in the slightly more acidic portion of the pH scale covered by BG. This total alkalinity is given by (2[CO32-]+[HCO3-] )=VHCl[HCl] where VHCL is the volume from our standard HCl used in titration. Afterwards, we can determine the concentration of bicarbonate by performing the steps outlined in the procedure to begin converting the bicarbonate to carbonate, precipitating this carbonate, and thus