Alcoholic Liver Disease
The liver is an organ that converts food into energy, absorbs vitamins from a person's diet, removes toxins from the blood, and makes important proteins. Alcoholic liver disease happens when the liver becomes damaged due to alcohol consumption and stops working properly.
CAUSES
This condition is caused by drinking too much alcohol over a number of years.
RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to develop in:
Women.
People who have a family history of the disease.
People with poor nutrition.
SYMPTOMS
Symptoms depend on the severity of the disease. Symptoms include:
Weight loss.
Loss of appetite.
Abdominal pain.
Abdominal swelling.
Tiredness.
Slow and sluggish movements .
…show more content…
Symptoms are often worse after heavy drinking.
DIAGNOSIS
This condition is diagnosed with:
A physical exam.
Blood tests.
A liver biopsy.
Sometimes X-rays and an ultrasound are also done.
TREATMENT
Treatment may include:
Stopping alcohol use to allow the liver to heal.
Joining a support group or meeting with a counselor.
Medicines to reduce inflammation. These may be recommended if the disease is severe.
A liver transplant. This is the only treatment if the disease is very severe.
Nutritional therapy. This may involve:
Taking vitamins.
Eating foods high in thiamin, such as whole wheat cereals, pork, and raw vegetables.
Eating foods that have a lot of folic acid, such as vegetables, fruits, meats, beans, nuts, and dairy foods.
Eating a diet that includes carbohydrate-rich foods such as yogurt, beans, potatoes, and rice.
HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS
Do not drink alcohol.
Take medicines and vitamins only as directed by your health care provider.
Follow any diet instructions given to you by your health care provider.
SEEK MEDICAL CARE IF:
You have bright red blood in your
The MD Anderson Liver Tumor biospecimen resource has been invaluable for a large number of studies or clinical development. The sixth and subsequent editions of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging of hepatocellular cancer, which was developed by an international consortium led by Jean-Nicolas Vauthey, MD, Professor of Surgery at MD Anderson and co-leader on project 2 of the SPORE, was based upon pathologic review of resected specimens in the Liver Tumor Bank (Vauthey JN J Clin Oncol 2002 20:1527-36). In addition, investigators at MD Anderson examined tissues in the Liver Tumor Bank to elucidate the prognostic significance of the ribonucleoprotein Human Antigen R (HuR) showing that patients with high HuR tumor expression had
How Drinking Causes Gut Microbe Imbalance Linked to Liver Disease is an article that builds on the common knowledge that alcohol consumption damages the liver. The liver is the organ in the body that filters out everything in your bloodstream that may harm you, for example alcohol. It also produces a substance called bile that breaks down lipids. For these reasons, the liver is a very important organ in the digestive system in the body and this article shows how alcohol damages it.
Cirrhosis is a consequence of chronic liver disease characterized by replacement of normal, healthy liver tissue by fibrotic scar tissue, blocking the flow of blood through the organ and preventing it from working as it should, as well as regenerative nodules leading to progressive loss of liver function. The liver, the largest organ in the body, is vital in keeping the body functioning properly. It removes or neutralizes poisons from the blood, produces immune agents to control infection, and removes germs and bacteria from the blood. It
Liver plays a central role in transforming and clearing chemicals and is consequently susceptible to the toxicity induced from these agents. Chemicals that cause liver injury are termed hepatotoxins, and more than 900 drugs have been implicated in causing liver injury and it is the most common reason for a drug to be withdrawn from the market. Chemicals often cause subclinical injury to liver which may be manifest by abnormal liver enzyme tests. Certain medicinal agents when taken in overdoses and sometimes even when introduced within therapeutic ranges may injure the organ. Other chemical agents such as those used in laboratories and industries, natural chemicals (e.g. microcystins) and herbal remedies can also induce hepatotoxicity (e.g. Lycopodiumserratum and Ephedra equisetina).
With limited number or organs available to those in need of a new one, there must be a way in which people are granted their spot on the recipient list. Many factors in organ allocation must be considered as organs are a scarce resource. Such factors must include, life style, age, prognosis, other comorbidities and most importantly the cause for the transplant. To explore these ideas, I will focus on the Zambrano article introduced in class. In this article, the author explores the argument of responsibility in respect to people with Alcohol Related End of Stage Liver Disease (ARESLD). The argument of responsibility states that “alcoholics who have ARESLD should be given lower priority for (scarce) medical resources when they are competing
The liver is one of the most essential and biggest inside organs. It performs an assortment of key body purposes, for example, getting rid of dangerous toxins, conveying and putting away crucial supplements, secreting bile and also making proteins imperative for blood clot. The body is able to survive for 1 to 2 days if the liver fails, which is the reason it's viewed as the second most vital organ for survival. WHAT IS LIVER CANCER? Liver cancer is fifth most basic cancer on the planet with occurrence rates of more than one million new cases every year.
Liver cancer is an abnormal growth of cells (tumor) in the liver that is cancerous (malignant). The liver is located on the upper right side of the abdomen, just below the ribs. It is the largest organ in the body. The liver:
To purpose of this study was to determine the normal range of liver dimension and the relationship of each with sex, age, body height and weight in healthy children.
Despite the scientific progress in the field of liver disorders, hepatic fibrosis still remains a major medical problem with significant morbidity and mortality. Liver fibrosis is a reversible response that occurs in almost all pathological conditions associated with chronic hepatic injury (Malhi and Gores 2007). After a chronic liver injury of any etiology, the damaged hepatocytes, their membrane components, metabolites of toxic agents, and infiltrating inflammatory cells activate Kupffer cells, which release a number of soluble agents, including cytokines, such as platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factor-b1 (TGF-β1), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and endothelin- 1 (ET-1), as
Foods that have folic acid are spinach, broccoli, lettuce, okra, asparagus, bananas, beans, yeast, mushroom, beef liver, kidney, orange juice, and tomato juice. Folic acid is been added also to breads, pasta, flour, cold cereal.
The liver is a large organ that has numerous crucial metabolic functions. It converts the nutrients from our diets into substances that the body can use, stores the
Liver disease is a big national problem. Millions of people have it. One of them is my Aaron, my brother. Aaron got diagnosed with liver disease in May 2016. We first noticed something was wrong when his running times were getting worse and worse. A couple days later he had yellow skin, so we took him to the doctor, and they sent us to a the Children's Hospital in Milwaukee. The doctor told us that he did have cirrhosis in the liver, which is a form of liver disease. Some people say just get a liver transplant, and some say they have to take medication. With the type of liver disease Aaron has. It won't matter if he gets a transplant. The new liver will get diagnosed again, and hde will have to do all the procedures and medication all over
Kidneys are located behind the peritoneum on the posterior abdominal wall, on the left and right side of your spine, just below your rib cage. They are bean-shaped structures and are about the size of a fist. Each kidney consists of millions of nephrons, working unit of the kidney. One group of nephrons are known as the renal corpuscle. It contains Bowman’s capsules that are surrounded by capillaries called glomerulus, which aids in the filtration process of the kidneys (VanMeter, Hubert, & Gould, 2014, 491). It is the kidney’s responsibility for the removal of waste products and excess fluid, it produces urine. With this important responsibility, sometimes patients are predisposed to other ailments that cause the kidneys to malfunction. This leads to a process called kidney disease. “Kidney disease is the inability of the kidney to maintain normal function, so that waste products and metabolites accumulate in the blood” ( Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary,2012). According to the Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (2015), kidney disease occurs when the loss of nephron and reduction of renal mass reaches a certain point, the remaining nephrons creates a process of irreversible sclerosis (para. 7). Since kidney disease alters the filtration process of normal functioning kidneys, we can expect to see a reduction in the amount of filtration that occurs. As kidney disease progress, there will be a higher percentage of uremia within the body. Uremia is
Alcohol has no beneficial attributes on a person’s health. Alcohol can have several harmful effects on human organs. Some organs in the human body that are damaged by alcohol consumption are the brain, kidneys, and liver. The human liver is the one organ that suffers the most damage. As stated in an article published by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, “Because the liver is the chief organ responsible for metabolizing alcohol, it is especially vulnerable to alcohol – related injury” (NIAAA, 2005). Regular use of alcohol can lead to alcoholic liver disease (ALD). The severity of ALD can vary based on several different factors. Some of these factors include gender, age, the amount consumed, and how often alcohol is used. “ALD includes three conditions: fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis and cirrhosis” (Alcohol Alert, 2005).
Treatment goal is to realization of comprehensive of metabolic and stability of blood circulation, the idea which likes the therapy will be more improve the conditions for the renewal of the liver and reduce the risk of the complication. (1)