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Luigi Perisco's Discovery of America and Horatio Greenough's Rescue

Decent Essays

Research and describe two statues and the history of their placement and relocation. The first statue is Luigi Perisco’s “Discovery of America” and the second is Horatio Greenough’s “Rescue.” Offer a commentary on the politics or ideology of each statue and about the significance of their original location and their removal.

The first statue, “Discovery of America” shows Cristopher Colombus holding the world in his right hand. He stands sternly as a Native American looks at him as if deciding wether to trust him or not. Horatio Greenough’s “Rescue” depicts an American family from the frontier encountering an American Indian. The “savage” is attempting to attack the family members, but the father is able to dominate him and keep him from doing so. Both statues were placed in the east façade of the US Capitol building in Washington D.C. and received heavy criticism from the American public due to their political message. However, once construction for the extension of the Capitol building began, both statues were removed and were not returned to their former space. Both sculptures carried negative and misinformed messages about the American Indian population, placing them as if they were “savages” and not at all human. Their disappearance from the façade of the Capitol is the United States’ government accepting a brutal and inhumane past, and attempting to remedy the relationship with American Indians at the time.
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There are 19 federally recognized Native

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