Lutheranism
The Roman Catholic Church dominated religion for many years in Europe and became an extremely powerful institution. Over the years, the Roman church became corrupt and immoral in many ways. The development of the Protestant Reformation, Lutheranism, was greatly influenced by political events in the years proceeding the 16th century. The declared aim of the original reformer, Martin Luther, was to restore the Christian faith as it had been at its formation, while salvaging what he considered valuable from the Roman Catholic tradition that had developed during the previous centuries. Luther broke the unity of the Catholic Church forever by exposing their faults and misguided notions. Lutheranism spread quickly due to
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Lastly, the only person who could call a counsil was the Pope. This last point emphasizes that the Roman Catholic Empire created laws of their own that were dictated by one sole person. Luther set out to spread his idea of true Christianity.
The main ideology of Lutheranism is that salvation can be gained by three fundamental precepts: by faith, by grace and by scripture alone. Luther felt that Salvation could not be achieved through good works such as prayer or holy living: "Good works do not make a good man, but a good man does good works." (Luther, On Christian Liberty, p.9). Faith in God is created through the belief and love for Him; salvation would rise from it nonetheless. Luther felt that it was up to every individual to interpret the Scriptures and decide for himself what was good. This was a revolutionary concept, as previously it had been only the Pope who could interpret the Scriptures. Another concept of Lutheranism was that every believer could achieve priesthood. All men who had true faith had the opportunity to serve God and were equal in His eyes. "Among Christians there shall and can be no authority; rather all are alike subject to one another." (Luther, Part Two. How Far Temporal Authority Extends, p.31). Bishops and priests in the Lutheran church were not authoritative figures but simply serving an office.
In comparison to other sects that evolved from the Protestant Reformation, Lutheranism had
ii. Luther's efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Roman Catholic Church launched the Protestant Reformation.
After the defeat of the Roman Empire in 476, western Europe had grown and changed the world. However, the Catholic church was the defining characteristic that had remained very central and important to European culture. The Protestant reformation during the sixteenth century was sparked by Martin Luther, who was a writer from Germany. He believed that churches were abusing power, because at the time, churches would say things like "sins can be forgiven and people can go to heaven after they die if they contributed money or a donation". Luther stated that no one was in a place to give someone a place in heaven besides god and that churches were being greedy, immoral and hypocritical. He took an advantage of the printing press and its fast growing industry to spread these ideas and information from his book 95 Theses to the public of European countries including Italy, Germany, France and Holland. Lutheran philosophy and teachings helped educate the public, and some of the resulting reforming measures included the closure of monasteries, divisions of church and translation of the holy bible from Latin to different European languages (Drame, lecture notes). John Calvin was another important figure who developed Calvinism in 1530 to spread Lutheran philosophy throughout various European countries. In order to control the "damage" Luther had
The protestant reformation had originated in Germany with Martin Luther being one of the key contributors to this movement. Although originating in Germany the Protestant reformation had quickly spread throughout Europe. In the beginning Luther only wanted to have his many questions concerning the Roman Catholic churches divine authority answer but, when he did not get them he tried to make the church change and when the church would not change he left is behind and demanded religious change for all(BishopPg.3) or (Barick Ayil pg 13)As stated in “The Reformation and Society In sixteenth-Century Europe” "anticlericalism and antipapalism were nevertheless bound to flourish in a society which endowed churchmen with excessive power and wealth.”
The Reformation had an impact on Europe by allowing its citizens to have the ability to learn the Bible on their own, as well as, enabling government to free itself from Catholic rule. The Protestant Reformation was a movement against the unruly ways of the Catholic Church and the ways that they were abusing the people under their influence. According to Luther, he wanted the Catholic Church to change their ways and freeze all actions that obtained money for abolishment of sins (Luther, 2011). Martin Luther also saw, after a visit to Rome, that the clergy had too much power and should relinquish some of that power to help the people.
The major ways in which Luther challenged the Catholic Church included different ideas of salvation, where religious authority resides, what the church was, and what the highest form of Christian life was. Where Catholics believed salvation was achieved by both faith and good works, Luther believed it was gained through only faith. Christian doctrine had long maintained that
Martin Luther, one of the most notable theologians in Christian history is responsible for initiating the protestant reformation. During the Middle Ages the Catholic Church united the Christians of western Europe in a single faith, but the Church was a political and economic institution as well as a religious one. By the 1300s, many Catholics felt that the Church had become far too worldly and corrupt.
Luther wrote about his ideas because he saw several faults in how the church was run. He didn't do anything for personal gain, but rather for the good of Christians as he thought the churches had taken away the bases of Christianity. For example, they started selling letter of indulgences, which is something he disagreed on majorly as it is never mentioned in the bible. Luther didn't think it was right that the church could judge you and grant you forgiveness if you paid them, and he thought the only one who could judge anyone was God himself. According to Luther, God didn't care about any letter of indulgences, only your actions.
It is difficult for me to put into words what being a Lutheran means to me. I believe that if you believe in God you will go to Heaven, no matter how many mistakes you've made. As a Lutheran we believe in God, Jesus Christ, and the Holy Spirt. We believe that he rose on the third day. We believe that when we go to heaven we will see Jesus Christ seated at the right hand of the father. We believe that grace is Gods gift to us, we don't need to earn or win it from him it's just given to us. In my fist year of confirmation it was a lot to take in, going from raider material to more intense material. It kinda scared me at first, starting to realize what God means to me and how he affects my life. Every year of confirmation I gained more knowledge about myself and how God was always with me. We believe that God made everything, and
The Protestant Reformation began to stop the plight that was the Roman Catholic Church. Instead of completely wiping out the apparently sinful Church, reformers such as Martin Luther wished to correct and fix it. He knew this course of action was the only appropriate response because of his exemplary knowledge of the Bible. Him and a few other notable reformers such as John Calvin and John Wycliffe attracted large
As the reformation progressed, a new branch of Protestant Christianity developed called Lutheranism. Lutheranism was Martin Luther’s theology, it was founded on his core beliefs and in the end it was one of the strongest forces that brought change throughout europe. One of the most important actions that inspired social change, was when Luther translated the bible from Latin to German in 1534. He was able to print a few copies with the help of Johannes Gutenberg who had innovated new ways of printing in larger numbers. This included both the old and new testaments.
The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformation in western and central Europe officially began in 1517 with Martin Luther and his 95 Theses. This was a debate over the Christian religion. At the time there was a difference in power. Roman Catholicism stands with the Pope as central and appointed by God. Luther’s arguments referred to a direct relationship with God and using the local vernacular to speak to the people. Luther’s arguments remove the absolute power from the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church in general. The revenue from the taxes paid to the Church would be reduced with Luther’s ideas, in part because of
Another theology that Luther presents is one the priesthood and kingship of all believers. He believes that because we as Christians
Lutheranism is one of the largest protestant reformations denominations in the world. Martin Luther was the founder of Lutheranism how was a German Monk and teacher who protest the Roman Catholic Church. Per Religious facts .com: “The Lutheran denomination is the oldest Protestant denomination. It was founded (not deliberately at first) by Martin Luther, a German monk and professor who famously posted 95 Theses against the practice of indulgences in 1517. Luther saw contradictions between the Bible and current church practice as well as corruption and abuses within the (Catholic) church, and initially hoped for reform, not schism. When that proved impossible, he continued to spread
The Lutheran Reformation is particularly associated with the German territories and the pervasive personal influence of one charismatic individual Martin Luther. Luther’s concern was the doctrine of justification, which formed his central point of his religious thoughts. The Lutheran Reformation was initially an academic movement, concerned primarily with reforming the teaching of theology at the University of Wittenberg (McGrath 2007). The Lutheran began in 1822 this happen after Luther’s return to Wittenberg from his enforced isolation in Wartburg. Luther was condemned for “false doctrine” by the Diet of Worms in 1512 (Noll 2000).
The next major cause of the Protestant Reformation was the creation of Lutheranism and the Lutheran Church. The Lutheran Church changed the entire culture in Europe. It caused society as a whole to live more wholesome lives by cutting down on sinful acts and criminal offenses. The Church began to draw the line on what was acceptable and what was not. People began to live more holy lives. Since religion had so much to do with the government and politics at the time, it affected how governments had to be run because they could no longer pay off the Church to get their way. This caused a major political effect on the Catholic Church. Power struggles began to influence how rulers would deal with the Church. Luther’s