Lyme Disease Research Paper

Lyme disease is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected ticks of the Ixodes genus.[3] Usually, the tick must be attached for 36 to 48 hours before the bacteria can spread.[4] In North America, the only

bodily functions, especially in the nervous system (1). It occurs because of the effect of bacterial infection, a Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria, which is blood-borne to a person by infectious ticks (1). The disease is more common in North America and Europe, especially in wilderness areas and grassland (1). Lyme disease is classified into phases according to the speed and the extent of the infection in the body. Early diagnosis and treatment prevent the patient from reaching the late phase, so it is important to be aware of the two phases of Lyme disease, which are the early disease phase that has two stages, and the late disease phase.

“Lyme disease is caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected blacklegged ticks (Ixodes spp.). Early manifestations of infection include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. Left untreated, late manifestations involving the joints, heart, and nervous system can occur. A Healthy People 2010 objective (14-8) is to reduce the annual incidence of Lyme disease to 9.7 new cases per 100,000 population in 10 reference states where the disease is endemic (Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Wisconsin). This report summarizes surveillance data for 64,382 Lyme disease cases reported to CDC during 2003-2005, of which 59,770 cases (93%) were reported from the 10 reference states. The average annual rate in these 10 reference states for the 3-year period (29.2 cases per 100,000 population) was approximately three times the Healthy People 2010 target. Persons living in Lyme disease--endemic areas can take steps to reduce their risk for infection, including daily self-examination for ticks, selective use of acaricides and tick repellents, use of landscaping practices that reduce tick populations in yards and play areas, and avoidance of tick-infested areas.” (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2007.)

Borreliosis, also known as Lyme’s disease, is a disease that is transmitted to humans by blacklegged ticks. The first case of Lyme’s disease was first reported in Old Lyme, CT, hence the name. A tick picks up the virus from biting deer and mice infected with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. White footed mice are the most common carriers of the disease. The virus is then transferred from tick to human through the bite from an infected tick. Generally the tick must remain attached to the human for 36-48 hours for the bacterium to be transmitted. The best way to prevent this disease is to try and avoid tick bites. You can do this by using repellent on the skin and gear your using, treating your animals with tick medication, shower

Every disease has a causative agent. The causative agent of Lyme disease is the bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi. Borrelia burgdorferi is a spirochete. It is not classified as either Gram-positive or Gram-negative. When B. burgdorferi is Gram-stained, the cells stain a weak Gram-negative by default, as safranin is the last dye used. Lyme disease does not only affect certain cells, tissues, organs within the host. As Lyme disease is a multi-system disease which can affect virtually every tissue and every organ of the human body. Lyme disease is a tick-borne systemic infection caused by a spiral organism, Borrelia burgdorferi, characterized by neurological, joint, and cardiac manifestations. Lyme disease is carried by a tiny tick. It begins with a bite and a rash that can be so slight, you may not even notice. However, the consequences can be serious, sometimes fatal. Ticks can feed on mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Most ticks prefer to have a different host at each stage of their life. Risks of human

Since the most commonly documented associated condition with AIWS is infection, much of the recent literature has focused on the associated effects of infection resulting from Lyme disease and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). The following three instances of AIWS episodes are case studies of children with AIWS associated with various forms of infection:

Ticks acquire the bacterium by feeding on reservoir hosts (organisms that sustain certain parasites), such as white-footed mice (1).

Lyme disease is caused by the spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted by Ixodes dammini, otherwise known as the deer tick3. B. burgdorferi lives in the midgut of the deer tick, and becomes active after a tick’s gut is filled with warm blood from a host. Ticks are only able to transmit B. burgdorferi after they have been attached and taken a “blood meal” from the host. B. burgdorferi passes from the mid gut to the salivary glands where it can exit in the tick’s saliva and into the host’s blood. According to an UpToDate article by Dr. Linden Hu, I dammini must be attached to a host for greater than 36 hours for B. burgdorferi to be able to be activated into the host16. Therefore, any deer tick that is not attached to a host cannot transmit B. burgdorferi.

Lyme disease is caused by the spirochete bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to mammals and humans through the bite of infected ticks. Symptoms of infection include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans. If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system causing irreversible damage. Lyme disease is diagnosed based on symptoms, physical findings for instance the stereotypical bulls eye rash and the possibility of exposure to infected ticks. Laboratory testing is helpful if used correctly and performed with validated methods. Most cases of Lyme disease can be treated successfully with a few weeks of antibiotics. Steps to prevent Lyme disease include using

Lyme disease is a bacterial illness that is transfused to humans via a bite from a tick infected with the disease. (Ticks are scientifically classified as Arachnida, a specific classification that also includes spiders.) The most common ticks known to carry Lyme disease are the Deer Tick and the Western Black-Legged Tick. The first manifestation of an infection is typically a rash, which may appear to resemble a bull 's eye. The proliferation of the infection progressively brings on symptoms that include headache, fever, muscle and joint pain, fatigue and stiffness of the neck. Lyme disease goes undiagnosed because of the size of these ticks being the size of a peppercorn and unobserved by person that was bitten. In addition, numerous symptoms are like those of the flu and other bacterial infections. Laboratory evaluations may help facilitate at this stage, but may not always give a clear diagnosis. (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, 2016).

You can get Lyme disease by being bitten by an infected tick. The tick must be attached to your skin to transmit the infection. Deer often carry infected ticks.

In order to show how the disease is contracted, I would reference a map of the United States and review the most common areas for Lyme disease occurrence. I would proceed to discuss various outdoor activities, which would allow the students to understand that Lyme disease can be picked up during virtually any activity at the most

After mysterious and untreatable symptoms appeared in children and adults of the city of Lyme,

Lyme disease a genuinely normal illness that goes misdiagnosed in several cases throughout the United States. There are numerous misguided judgments about the infection. The ailment represents ninety percent of infectious diseases in the United States from 1980 to 1998 with around 112,000 cases have been accounted for from the forty nine states. (Geographic Distribution and Expansion of Human Lyme Disease, 2015). The main express that has not reported a case governmentally is Montana. Since not everybody reports the cases the check would probably be thirteen to fifteen times higher. One study appraises the genuine tally of Lyme illness cases to be around one and a half to two million. Lyme disease is a bacterial contamination brought on by a spirochete called the Borrelia burgdoferi. It was named after the man who found it Willy Burgdoferi, PhD. (A History of Lyme Disease, 2015). A spirochete can

Ehrlichiosis in contracted from deer tick bites. Spending time in areas with large numbers of ticks especially wooded areas with tall grass and brush puts people at risk for bites. Ticks may also be brought home on a pet and then transferred