IntroI am doing this report on the M1 Garand for Mr.Walker 182's History Class. The Garand is a fascinating World War II semi-automatic rifle. In the sub-sections below I will describe the developement history of the gun, the service history, and info on different versions. I wanted to add diagrams of the M1 rifle but the pictures are copyrighted and I was not able to download but the diagrams could be found at <a href="http://www.chestnutridge.com/gchart.asp">http://www.chestnutridge.com/gchart.aspDevelopment HistoryThe origins of the United States Rifle, Caliber .30, M1 begin around August, 1900, when Captain O.B.
Mitcham wrote to the Chief of Ordnance at Springfield Armory about "the question of automatic small
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While the military argued against the .276 caliber, Garand's .276 caliber design was recommended for adoption on January 4, 1932.
On February 25, 1932, the Army Chief of Staff, General Douglas MacArthur, put an end to the caliber issue, stating "this change will introduce an element of chaos, confusion and uncertainty which, when magnified under war conditions, would more than counteract the beneficial effect of any semi-automatic rifle." With this statement, MacArthur ordered the development of a .30 caliber rifle. This did not delay Garand's work because he had already developed a design to fire the .30 caliber on his own time in anticipation of such an event. Two more years would pass before the rifle was adopted as the United States Rifle, M1 on January 9, 1936. The United States became the first country in history to adopt a semi-automatic rifle as its standard military rifle after this event. Problems beset the M1 as it was first being issued. They occurred in the area where expanding gases of the fired bullets were tapped from the barrel to operate the rifle and the rifle suffered stoppages after firing only seven of the eight rounds in its clip.
The M1's early performance problems gave it such a bad reputation that after the 1939 National Matches, the National Rifle Association was able to get Congress to look at the problem. A major redesign was ordered on October 26, 1939 and Garand redesigned the rifle to operate with gases tapped from a gas
The Gatling gun is the first gun invented in America by Richard J. Gatling: his brilliant idea became a great success when the Gatling gun is confirmed for the civil war. This weapon comes in different forms, but fires the same amount for the gun. Sometimes they stop firing to change the fire angle or to check of there is a bullet container stuck inside the gun as a mount function.
The United States was the first nation to give its troops a revolver. Colt’s revolvers were
The first guns used in America were a simple machine where the person did most of the work. The user measured and put the powder
Assault weapons started being attacked by politicians and lawmakers’ in1989. In Gun Control: The Pros and Cons,I Tom Streissguth says that the
The Union soldiers were more likely to carry the U.S. Model 1861 Springfield Rifle-Musket than any other weapon. These guns were not the easiest or most convenient weapons even if they were the most common. The Model 1861 was a .58 caliber gun, was 58.5 inches long, and weighed in at a heavy 9.25 pounds. This rifle was nicknamed "The Widow Maker." This nickname was made with great thanks to the minie` bullet which was an integral part of this rifle-musket. The combination of the rifle-musket and the minie` bullet forever changed the face of warfare; thus because for the first time ever, men could aim at a distant target, and have a decent chance of hitting it. This luxury allowed the gun-bearers to hide in a safe place, yet still be able to knock down their target. Colonel George Hanger, an American Revolution officer, wrote in 1814:
Although, the Glock is famous, it still needs the proper ammunition. As indicated in Campbell’s article, I also experienced the difference between poor and quality ammunition as well as reloaded. The quality impacts an officer’s confidence and shooting record. Although the situation was saved due to quality ammunition, hand-loads aren’t incompatible. Certain rules need to be adhered to in order to; function properly, save money, have specific tolerances to avoid overpressure and avoid blow ups.
The soldiers of the 36th New York were first issued smoothbore Springfield Model 1849 muskets, but these outdated firearms were later replaced with Lorenz Rifle Muskets imported from Austria. (Regimental History)
When the constitution was written the most advanced gun only shot one bolt at a time, and took 30 seconds to reload (Murphy). Now in the 21th century guns have “high-capacity magazines were used in at least 50% of the 62 mass shootings between 1982 and 2012. When high-capacity magazines were used in mass shootings, the death rate rose 63% and the injury rate rose 156%. David H. Chipman...stated that a high-capacity magazine ‘turns a killer into a killing machine.’ Some gang members use high-capacity magazines, such as 30 rounds or even 90 rounds, to compensate for lack of accuracy and maximize the chance to harm” (“Background of the Issue - Gun
Samuel Colton invented the first rotating barrel revolver, later called Peacemaker, in 1835. He then started mass-producing it and supplying it to the armed forces as well as the common people, who benefited greatly from its reliability, portability and quick firing rate. This gun was the one used by the legendary cowboys and was the one with which they gained enormous amounts of glory. Ever since then, the Peacemaker has shaped American history in numerous ways and came to embody all the values like individualism, freedom and power that America stood for. The Colt revolvers, later called the Peacemakers, that were invented in the 19th century shaped American history not only by giving the U.S. armed forces and the Union army the upper hand and the power to subdue their enemies in monumental battles, but also by instilling in the people a strong sense of individualism and the mentality of the manifest destiny.
By 1863 the importation of foreign arms had stopped except for fulfilling contracts on Enfield rifles. By this time the domestic production of Springfield’s
The Winchester rifle made wars go a lot faster and a lot smoother, instead of shooting 1 shot and then reloading, you could shoot 15 shots before you reload.
It is argued whether the phrase “assault rifle,” which came in the American lexicon around the 1980's,first originated as political ploy by firearm control advocates or as a marketing ploy by firearm retailers. What is for sure is that “assault weapon” is not a technical term, it was a phrase of art used by gun manufactures, or for the army. The nearest in those groups is the phrase “assault rifle” which is a military medium caliber, fired at the shoulder the shooter is allowed to select between semi-automatic which shoots one bullet per pull of the trigger and the other option is fully automatic which continues to fire bullets while the trigger is being pressed and there is a three shot fire also and it shoots 3 bullets each
This legendary beast is left out of our history discussions, and that’s not right. “Most people know what a Gatling gun is. They know what it looks like and how the original version operated: the bundled barrels, the hand crank. Yet Richard Gatling himself remains trapped in the shadows.” (Keller) It’s an embarrassment that most people don’t know who Richard Gatling is when he did so much.
The M1 Garand's main advantage over the M1 Carbine was the sheer power of the round that it fired. The Garand fired the full size 30-06 Springfield cartridge used previously in the M1903 Springfield during WWI1. The Carbine on the other hand fired the much more manageable .30 Carbine round. The differences between these rounds allowed for the Carbine to excel in close to medium ranges while the Garand
Have you ever wondered how the rifle came to be or how it has evolved into a very dangerous weapon? The rifle has changed warfare to this day. The advancement of reloading, accuracy, etc. have made warfare so much more deadly. Because of the advancements of reload time and accuracy during the Industrial Revolution the rifle became more powerful and advanced.